重慶市高考英語(yǔ) 閱讀理解選編42.doc

重慶市2017高考英語(yǔ)閱讀理解選編42【2016高考訓(xùn)練題】（由2014福建卷c改編）blood drive marrow（骨髓）registration“these patients deserve a chance at a normal, happy future and they rely on the kindness of the strangers to make that happen. daisy, isabelles motherisabelle is the daughter of daisy and saman mirzaei. in january 2008 isabelle was diagnosed（診斷）with a genetic blood disorder，beta thalassemia. isabelles body is unable to produce healthy red blood cells. as a result, isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (輸血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old. a lifetime of regular transfusions can lead to serious medical problems. her only chance at a normal, healthy life is to have a marrow transplant. isabelle is an only child, so doctors have started a search for an unrelated marrow donor through the match registry. the mirzaei family asks that you consider helping patients like isabelle by registering to be a marrow donor and give the gift of life, the gift of blood.held at wiley hallwednesday, march 26, 2014behind heathman dormitory/butterfield rd.12:00 pm - 6 :00 pm dont forget to bring your drivers license or another form of identification when you donate. visit to make an appointment, sponsor code 3390. free kingston pizza ! ! ! marrow donors: be the match be 18 to 44 years old in good healthgive a swab(化驗(yàn)標(biāo)本)of your cheek cells for marrow typingfreesponsored（贊助）by michaels fundwww. ribc. org 800-283-8385the rhode island blood center distributes blood products to hospitals in rhode island and southern new england.1. we can learn from the passage that_.a. the blood drive is organized by isabelles mother b. isabelle receives blood transfusions regularlyc. isabelle has been ill for 11 months d. doctors will sponsor isabelles family2. to be a marrow donor, you must_. a. be a relative of the patient b. carry a drivers license c. be at least 18 years old d. apply to michaels fund3 . those who want to help patients like isabelle can _.a. come to wiley hall every wednesday b. visit www. ribc. org for an appointmentc. contact their parents at 800-283-8385 d. call at hospitals in rhode island 文章大意：本文是一則公益廣告，號(hào)召人們?yōu)榱四切┬枰M(jìn)行骨髓移植的人捐獻(xiàn)骨髓。介紹了與之相關(guān)的具體信息。1. b 。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章第一段3,4行. as a result, isabelle has been receiving blood transfusions (輸血) every 4-6weeks since she was 11 months old.可知她自從她11個(gè)月以來(lái)，就一直在接受輸血。故b正確。2.c。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)be 18 to 44 years old可知捐獻(xiàn)者必須是在18-44歲之間。故c正確。3. b。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)visit to make an appointment, sponsor code 3390.可知愿意捐獻(xiàn)的人可以訪問(wèn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)址進(jìn)行聯(lián)系約定。故b正確。閱讀理解。閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)?！?014山東煙臺(tái)模擬】if youre in florence，italy，and see a man on a ladder wiping the dust off statues and buildings，dont worry.its just alessandro ricci gathering material for his famous smog paintings.ricci is not a common artist，because he used smog as the main medium of his artworks.unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent，he doesnt really care about “being this big artist”instead he is more concerned about bringing attention to how much smog there really is in his home town and how its destroying both its monuments and people.although he did take a couple of art classes a few years back，he is mainly selftaught，doesnt work in a studio，donates most of his work，and refuses to play by the rules of the florentine art gallery，which he considers corrupt.alessandro ricci believes selling his smog paintings will not only compromise his principles，but also contradict the very thing hes trying to doraise awareness about smog pollution in this city.alessandro lives with his parents nearby florence，but almost every day he visits the streets of the city，and collects smog for his paintings.he gets it from several meters above ground，from clean surfaces like marble，plastic and stone，using damp pieces of cotton.then he applies the smog directly onto a cloth and creates street scenes and reproductions of the very buildings from which he got the dangerous material.finally，he seals his paintings with a natural resin (樹脂)his actions helped win a small victory for the people of florence，as in october 25,2012 the duomo area of the city was made pedestrianonly.but there is still a long way to go，the artist believes，and only cleaning the thick layer of smog that has accumulated throughout florence would take several years.still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.1what does the text mainly tell us?aflorentine artist fights pollution by painting with smog.bricci invents a unique way to paint buildings in florence.cpeople in florence gather smog to create street scenes.dflorence takes measures to improve the polluted city.2in what way is ricci quite different from other artists?ahe lacks talent in art work.bhe cares little about fame.che hates all the art galleries.dhe likes to do things at will.3ricci paints his unique smog artworks aiming to_.afight government corruption badvertise the monumentsccreate more street scenes draise awareness about pollution4what is paragraph 4 mainly about?athe place where ricci lives.bthe problem that florence faces.cthe way riccis paints with smog.dthe materials for his painting.5we can learn from the last paragraph that_.aduomo area of florence has become more crowded with trafficbriccis action has brought no change to the people of florencecricci will continue to raise florentine peoples awareness about pollutiondsmog pollution in florence will be completely settled in several years語(yǔ)篇解讀本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了意大利弗羅倫薩市的一名藝術(shù)家通過(guò)用煙霧作畫來(lái)抵制環(huán)境污染的故事。1解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的總結(jié)和文章的整體理解可知，本文主要講述了意大利弗羅倫薩市的一名藝術(shù)家通過(guò)用煙霧作畫來(lái)抵制環(huán)境污染的故事，故答案a符合文意。答案：a2解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段的第二句“unlike other painters seeking fast recognition of their talent，he doesnt really care about being this big artist”可知，他并不在乎名氣的大小。答案：b3解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一句“still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可知，答案d符合文意。答案：d4解析：段落大意題。根據(jù)第四段的整體理解可知，本段主要講的是這名藝術(shù)家是如何用煙霧作畫的，答案c符合文意。a、b、d三項(xiàng)均不是第四段的主要內(nèi)容。答案：c5解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的第二句“but there is still a long way to go.”和最后一句“still，he continues to paint his unique smog artworks and let the people know how polluted the environment they live in really is.”可推知，這名藝術(shù)家ricci將繼續(xù)從事這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)以喚醒人們保護(hù)環(huán)境的意識(shí)。答案：c。（2016高考訓(xùn)練）閱讀下列材料，從每題所給的選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。with all the wars, fighting and sadness in the world today, its not only necessary, but also essential to have a good sense of humor just to help us get through each and every day of our lives. putting a smile on someones face when you know they are feeling down in the dump, makes me feel good and warms my heart.how would you feel if you could not joke around with your wife, husband, child, co-worker, neighbor, close friends, or even just someone that you are standing in line with at your corner store? i am always saying things that make others smile or laugh, even if i dont know the person im joking around with. my grandma always found humor in everything she did, even if it was the hardest job anyone could imagine. this not only relieves stress in any situation, but also is common courtesy(禮貌)to speak to others that are around you.i know of a few people that dont have a funny bone in their bodies, as they say.everyone around them could be rolling on the floor after hearing a great joke and they would sit there without the slightest smile on their face.they dont get the joke that makes others laugh. i am busting_a_gut while they just sit there, looking at me as if i were from outer space.how can people not get a really funny joke?laughing is essential to keep your stress levels under control. without humor we would find ourselves with a lot of psychological problems, or on a lot of medications to keep us from going crazy. there is too much sadness in this present world. it drives people crazy. we all need to find a way to ignore the sadness and bring a little light into our lives. so, i believe our best medicine is to get together and tell some jokes and have some fun laughing together.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】 面對(duì)生活中的不如意，保持一種幽默精神可以讓人覺得心情更好。1according to the author, humor is useful in the aspect that_ait makes people more confidentbit can pick up peoples spiritscit can help get rid of the cruelty in the worlddit can help people get on well with others答案b2from the second paragraph, we can know that_athe writer is funny and politebfamily members should play tricks on each othercthe writers grandma is humorousdwe should relieve stress in any situation答案c3the phrase “busting a gut” in the third paragraph can be replaced by_a. explaining carefully bspeaking loudckeeping silent dlaughing hard答案d4in writing the passage, the author mainly intends to_aencourage people to be humorous in daily lifebtalk about his own understanding of humorcintroduce a practical way to get through daily lifedconvince people of the power of being optimistic about life答案a5what is the authors attitude towards the present world?acritical. bpositive.csatisfied. dindifferent.答案a閱讀下列短文, 從給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng) (a、b、c和d) 中, 選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2013太原市二模，b)march 05, 2013tokyo (afp)a father froze to death while sheltering his nineyearold daughter from severe weekend snowstorms that swept northern japan. mikio okada, one of at least nine people killed as snowstorms swept across hokkaido (北海道), died as he tried to protect his only child natsune against winds of up to 109 kilometers per hour in yubetsu, hokkaido, as temperatures fell sharply to minus 6 degrees centigrade.okadas body was uncovered by rescuers looking for the pair after relatives raised the alarm. natsune was wearing her fathers jacket and was wrapped in his arms. the pair had last been heard from at 4 p. m. on saturday, after fisherman okada picked his daughter up from a school where she was being looked after while he was at work. okada called his relatives to say his truck had become stuck in the driving snow, which was several meters deep in places. he told them he and natsune would walk the remaining kilometre. the two were found just 300 meters from the truck at 7 am. on sunday.okada had his body bent over his daughter, gently holding her in his arms and apparently using his body and a warehouse wall to provide shelter. the small girl was taken to hospital, where she was found to have no serious injuries. her father was officially pronounced dead by doctors at the same hospital.the newspaper yomiuri said natsunes mother had died of illness two years earlier. the paper quoted neighbors as saying okada had been an extremely caring father who would often delay the start of his working day to enjoy breakfast with his daughter.his death came as families all over japan celebrated girls day, a festival in which they gather at home and decorate houses with dolls. “he reserved a cake for his only daughter and was looking forward to celebrating dolls festival together，” a neighbor told the yomiuri.文章大意：本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章報(bào)道了在日本發(fā)生的一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雪，父親為了保護(hù)女兒被凍死的感人故事。1when the disaster happened, the father and daughter were _.areturning home after visiting relativesbjust 300 meters away from homecdriving home after a visit to a hospitaldon their way h