2013高考英語輕松搶分演練23.doc

2013高考英語輕松搶分演練23.詞匯短語過關(guān)1impression n. 印象；感想；印記impress vt. 使感動(dòng)，使留下印象impressive adj. 給人深刻印象的have an impression of 對(duì)有印象be under the impression that. 認(rèn)為；以為make an impression on 給留下印象impress sth. on/upon sb. 使某人銘記某事物impress sb. with sth. 使某人銘記某事物be impressed by/at/with 對(duì)印象深刻an impressive scene 難忘的場(chǎng)面即學(xué)即練1(1)The new teacher _ the students.新教師給學(xué)生留下了一個(gè)好印象。(2)I _ that Ive seen that man before.我覺得我以前見過那個(gè)人。(3)The robber _ his feet in the mud.強(qiáng)盜在爛泥里留下了他的腳印。(4)The teacher _ the importance of English _ us.老師讓我們銘記(向我們強(qiáng)調(diào))英語的重要性。答案是：made a good impression on;have the impression;left an impression of;impressed on(5)I was deeply _ his performance.他的表演給我留下極深的印象。答案是：impressed by/at/with2previous adj.以前的；早先的previous to.在前；先于(to為介詞)previously adv.先前地；以前地即學(xué)即練2(1)No _ experience is necessary for this job.這一工作無需相關(guān)的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。(2)_ this, shed always been ill.這以前，她身體一向不好。(3)The world record was _ held by a Spanish athlete.這項(xiàng)世界紀(jì)錄以前是由一位西班牙運(yùn)動(dòng)員保持的。答案是：previous;Previous to;previously3guide n向?qū)?，指南，指?dǎo)，導(dǎo)游，有指導(dǎo)意義的事物vt.指導(dǎo)，管理，帶領(lǐng)a guide to.的指南guide post路標(biāo)guide sb. through/across帶領(lǐng)某人穿越即學(xué)即練3(1)Teachers should _ the students _ their studies.教師應(yīng)當(dāng)指導(dǎo)學(xué)生們進(jìn)行學(xué)習(xí)。(2)These philosophical views can serve as a _ life.這些哲學(xué)觀點(diǎn)可以作為處世指南。(3)He _ the man through the streets to the railway station.他帶這個(gè)人穿過街道到達(dá)火車站。(4)I dont know. You may look in the TV _.我不知道，你可以看看電視報(bào)。(5)Its an important _ the study of science.這是學(xué)習(xí)科學(xué)的重要指南。答案是：guide in ;guide in;guided；Guide;guide to4instant n瞬間，剎那adj.立即的，立刻的in instant need of help急需救助in an instant立刻；馬上表“一就”的有：the minute/moment/second/instant, as soon as ,instantly, immediately, directly即學(xué)即練4(1)I need _.我需要立即回答。(2)The injured were _ help.那些傷者急需救助。(3)I shall be back _.我馬上就回來。(4)Please send me an email _ you reach Sichuan.你一到四川就給我發(fā)電子郵件。答案是：an instant reply;in instant need of;in an instant；the instant(5)_ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看見他就認(rèn)出他正是警方在尋找的那個(gè)人。答案是：Instantly5take up 占去(時(shí)間/空間)；開始學(xué)習(xí)；從事；繼續(xù)；接受；拿起；改短(衣服)；加入take off 脫(衣服)；起飛；成名take in 吸入；領(lǐng)會(huì)；包含；收留(某人)take away 解除；消除(痛苦等)take back 收回(說過的話)；退回(貨物)；與重歸于好，使回憶起take down (write down, note down) 寫下；拆除take on 呈現(xiàn)(新面貌)；雇用；承擔(dān)責(zé)任take for 當(dāng)做；誤認(rèn)為take apart 拆開take over 接管，接收即學(xué)即練5寫出下列句中take up的意思。(1)Finally he took up the textbook and read us the lesson._(2)The table takes up too much room._(3)She took up the story where Tim had left off._答案是：拿起；占去(空間)；繼續(xù)(4)John took up writing poetry while at school._(5)She took up his offer of a drink._(6)This skirt needs taking up._(7)Their protests were later taken up by other groups._答案是：開始從事；接受；改短(衣服)；加入6lose sight of看不見at the sight of.在看到時(shí)catch sight of.望見，看到in/within sight在視線內(nèi)，可以被看見in sight of.可以看見out of sight看不見了，不被人看見即學(xué)即練6(1)I _ him in the crowd.在人群中我再也看不到他了。(2)She let out a cry _the snake.她一見到蛇，就發(fā)出叫喊聲。(3)Sheila _ her own face in one of the shop windows.希拉在一扇櫥窗里瞥見了自己的臉。(4)When we got to the beach, there wasnt a soul _.我們到達(dá)海灘時(shí)一個(gè)人也看不到。答案是：lost sight of;at the sight of;caught sight of;in sight7speed up (使)加快速度；(使)增加速度at a/the speed of 以的速度run at full speed 以全速跑pick up speed 加快速度with all great speed 以全速，開足馬力at a high/low speed 以高速/低速at (the) top speed 以最高速度speed limit 速度限制即學(xué)即練7(1)The train began to _. 火車開始加速。(2)The train soon _. 火車很快加速了。(3)She _ and overtook them.她加快速度超過了他們。(4)The train runs _ 200 kilometres an hour.火車以每小時(shí)200千米的速度行駛。易 錯(cuò) 點(diǎn) 撥自我完善誤區(qū)備考1.constant/continual/continuous(1)constant adj.不斷的，經(jīng)常的，強(qiáng)調(diào)始終如一地經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)。(2)continual adj.連續(xù)不斷的；頻繁的，表示時(shí)斷時(shí)續(xù)的發(fā)生。(3)continuous adj.不停的，連續(xù)不斷的，強(qiáng)調(diào)中間不停頓。應(yīng)用1(1)the _ wash of the tides潮水不停的拍擊(2)They have had a 3 days _ flight.他們已經(jīng)有了一個(gè)連續(xù)三天的飛行。(3)Air is in _ motion.空氣在不停地運(yùn)動(dòng)。答案是：continual;continuous;constant2. 形容詞做狀語應(yīng)用2(1)_ at her success, her parents took her to an expensive restaurant to celebrate.ATo delight BTo be delighted CDelighted DDelighting答案：C(2)He lay in bed all night, _.Awake Bawake Cwaken Dwoke答案：B(3)After his journey from abroad, Richard Jones returned home, _.Aexhausting Bexhausted Cbeing exhausted Dhaving exhausted答案：B解析：形容詞exhausted意為“(感到)精疲力竭的”，在此處做狀語，說明主語的特征；exhausting意為“令人精疲力竭的”，常指事物；being exhausted僅能做狀語，表示原因，此處與語境不符。(4)Why did John ask me about the problem?_， he tried to find a better way to settle it.ANot to be satisfied BNot satisfied CNot being satisfied DDont satisfy答案：B解析：過去分詞做原因狀語，not satisfied相當(dāng)于because he was not satisfied.A項(xiàng)，表目的；C項(xiàng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，此處表狀態(tài)；D項(xiàng)，不符合句子結(jié)構(gòu)。 自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考自我測(cè)評(píng)技能備考.單詞拼寫1Are you o_ or pessimistic if you are facing the life of future?2I am unable to attend because of a p_engagement.3Put the waste paper in the d_.4I had to p_ myself against the wall to let them pass.5I dont like this radio playLets s_ to another programme.答案是：optimistic；previous;dustbin;press；switch6She could not help being impressed by the luxurious _ (環(huán)境)7They have bought a _(打字機(jī))8What I said made no practical _ (印象) on him.9The _ (膠囊) is filled with small soluble cases.10A driver is not supposed to _(使閃光) his lights at the coming vehicles.答案是：surroundings;typewriter;impression;capsule；flash .單項(xiàng)選擇1The girl, almost _ to death at the sight of the snake, shut her eyes and dared not have a second look at it.AFrightening Bwas frightened Cfrightened Dhaving frightened答案：C解析：frightened to death at the sight of the snake在句中做狀語。2The corridor(走廊) was so narrow that I had to _ myself against the wall to let them pass.Apull Bpress Cdefend Dprevent答案：B解析：press.against把貼在；defend.against保衛(wèi)免受傷害；prevent.from doing阻止做。3We could hardly believe what she says because she is _ changing her mind.Aregularly Bsteadily Csuddenly Dconstantly答案：D解析：句意：我們幾乎不能相信她說的話，因?yàn)樗偸遣粩嗟馗淖冎饕?。A.定期地；B.穩(wěn)定地；C.突然；D.不斷地。4The Internet is widely used, which _ the develop ment of English.Aspeeds up Btakes over Cgets across Dturns to答案：A解析：A項(xiàng)，“加速”；B項(xiàng)，“接管”；C項(xiàng)“理解”；D項(xiàng)“轉(zhuǎn)向，求助于”。由句意：因特網(wǎng)得到了廣泛應(yīng)用，這加速了英語的發(fā)展。5Much to my surprise, she _ tears _ she read the letter.Aburst out; instant Bburst into; the instant Cburst out; instantly Dburst into; instant答案：B解析：burst into tearsburst out crying突然大哭起來；the instantinstantly引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，意為“一就”。6(2010鄭州重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)考)James didnt turn up last night, did he?No. He _. We had changed our plan.Ashouldnt have comeBneednt have comeCdidnt need to comeDneednt come答案：C解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。他沒有來是因?yàn)槲覀兊挠?jì)劃改變了，所以他實(shí)際上也不必來。用C項(xiàng)描述過去的實(shí)際情況，符合語意。A項(xiàng)表示“本不該做而做了”。B項(xiàng)表示“本來沒必要做而做了”，D項(xiàng)表示現(xiàn)在的實(shí)際情況，三項(xiàng)均不符合語意。7Hearing footsteps outside the door, she _ her talk to another topic.Aswitched Bexchanged Casked Dstopped答案：A解析：switch.to. “把轉(zhuǎn)換成”。exchange “交換”，不合題意。8He gives people the impression _ all his life abroad.Aof having spent Bto have spent Cof being spent Dto spend答案：A解析：考查 give sb. the impression of “給某人以的印象”。9When I arrived home and found the window broken, a frightened feeling _ across my mind.Ahit Boccurred Cstruck Dflashed答案：D解析：flash across ones mind “(想法)在大腦中一閃”。hit和 strike 是及物動(dòng)詞，occur 后接 to，都有同樣的意思。10To keep healthy, Professor Smith _ cycling as a regular form of exercise after he retired.Atook up Bcaught up Ccarried out Dmade up答案：A解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語。take up 有“開始從事/學(xué)習(xí)”的意思。B.趕上；C.執(zhí)行；D.組成，打扮。11Though _ money, his parents managed to send him to university.Alacked Blacking of Clacking Dlacked in答案：C解析：lack of 短語中的 lack 為名詞，所以排除B項(xiàng)；主從句中主語一致，且從句謂語含有 be動(dòng)詞時(shí)，讓步狀語從句才能采用這樣的省略句，若將從句補(bǔ)充完整，其結(jié)構(gòu)為 though they were lacking money; lack 沒有被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故A與D不對(duì)。12Experts have been warning _ of the health risks caused by passive smoking.Aat a time Bat one time Cfor some time Dfor the time答案：C解析：本題考查與 time相關(guān)的介詞短語。at a time “一次”；at one time “曾經(jīng)”；for some time “一段時(shí)間”；由現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)構(gòu)成 have been warning 可知用 “for時(shí)間段”。warn sb. of 為固定搭配。13Eshopping, when properly _， can save us a lot of time and energy.Adone Bis done Chaving done Ddoing答案：A解析：考查過去分詞做狀語，相當(dāng)于 when it is done.14Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese treasure fleet set sail across the Indian Ocean several times. Zheng Hes first stop was in _ is today a part of Vietnam.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere答案：A解析：考查 what引導(dǎo)賓語從句，且在從句中做主語，表地點(diǎn)。15(2010長(zhǎng)春調(diào)研)It is required that the students _ mobile phones in their school, so seldom _ them using one.Ashould not use; you will seeBnot use; will you seeCmustnt use; will you seeDnot use; you will see答案：B解析：考查虛擬語氣和倒裝語序。英語中表示命令、建議或要求的動(dòng)詞或名詞后面的從句中通常使用should do形式的虛擬語氣，should可以省略。seldom是否定副詞，位于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝語序。 .完形填空A 25yearold student from Hubei was admitted into Tsinghua,Chinas most famous university, after an eightyear _1_ .Li Jun comes from a poor family in a small village of Hubei Province.He first _2_ going to college in the year 2000_3_ he was admitted by a local school after _4_ from a secondary technical school at age 17.A _5_ art student,he passed the exam again next year but _6_ school due to economic pressures in September 2002.Life seemed _7_ but Li didnt give in.He earned a _8_ by working part time in Wuhans art rooms and tutoring students.But he never lost sight of his lifelong dream of _9_ the Academy of Arts&Design of Tsinghua University.Li_10_ the college entrance examination for five continuous years starting from 2003. _11_ ,he missed making the cut one mark last year.In 2008，his fifth try，Lis efforts _12_ .He finished the qualifying exam in his province and was finally admitted as a sculpture major into Tsinghua University.Every year, Li took art _13_ in Beijing and took exams from December to March.He then took cultural courses in his school till June.The rest of the year he spent on _14_ work.Li said he hadnt _15_ any money from his family since he graduated from the technical secondary school.Li said the reason he maintained for eight years was that he wanted to change his _16_ through knowledge._17_ by his contribution,Li Juns university_18_ him 9 000 yuan out of his tuition fees of 11 450 yuan.An eightyear struggle may have come to an end for Li Jun,but a new _19_ has now begun.Li said he would not worry about repaying loans at present.He wants to study well and _20_ more scholarships.1A.research Bstruggle Cservice Dexpectation2A.talked of Btold of Cdreamt of Dknew of3A.where Bwhen Cthat Dsince4A.learning Bseperating Cdating Dgraduating5A.gifted Bsurprised Cinterested Deasy going6A.went on with Bwatched out for Cdropped out of Dlooked forward to7A.unfair Bhard Cpractical Dbusy8A.value Brespect Cfreedom Dliving9A.entering Bvisiting Csupporting Dpursing10A.turned to Bapplied for Ccalled for Dadapted to11A.Instead BAt times CHowever DBesides12A.took off Bpaid off Cgave off Dsent off13A.ways Bprogrammes Csuccess Dcourses14A.full-time Bpart-time Cout-of-door Dall15A.asked for Blooked for Cprayed for Dwaited for16A.plan Bideal Cfate Dopinion17A.Encouraged BInfluenced CAccused DImpressed18A.funded Bgave Cpaid Dcost19A.challenge Blife Ccase Drelationship20A.spend Bwin Ccare DUse答案及解析：1B.經(jīng)過八年的努力，來自湖北的一名學(xué)生進(jìn)入清華大學(xué)。struggle相當(dāng)于effort,由下文可知。2C.他在2000年就夢(mèng)想著上大學(xué)。3B.when為關(guān)系副詞，在從句中做狀語。4D.graduate from.，畢業(yè)于5A.他是一名有天賦才能的藝術(shù)學(xué)生，第二年，又通過了考試。gifted adj.，有天賦才能的。6C.他由于經(jīng)濟(jì)的壓力，于2002年9月份退學(xué)了。drop out of退出7A.生活似乎不公平，但他沒有放棄。8D.他通過在武漢的藝術(shù)室做兼職及做家教來謀生。ea