八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)和練習(xí).doc

八年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)第四單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、重要詞匯1arrive ( at in) 到達(dá) I arrived in Beijing yesterday evening . get ( to ) 到達(dá) I got to Beijing yesterday evening . reach到達(dá) I reached Beijing yesterday evening .當(dāng)賓語是副詞時(shí)，要省略上面短語中的at in和to，如arrive home here there get home here there 2. leave for 離開去、，動(dòng)身去、 Ill leave for Shanghai tomorrow . leave for 離開、去、 Theyll leave shanghai for Hong Kong next week .3. depend on 取決于、 ， 依靠、而定 - when shall we start ? - It depends on the weather .4. must be , “ 一定是, 肯定是 ” , 表示有把握的猜測(cè) -My father bought a large house with a beautiful garden . - It must be very expensive . may be , “ 可能是 ” , 表示把握性不大的猜測(cè) - Whos that man ? - It may be Mr Zhang . But Im not sure .cant be “ 不可能是 ” 表示有把握的否定 Is that man Mr Liu ? - It cant be him . He is much fatter .5 It takes sb some time to do sth . 做某事花費(fèi)某人多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間It takes me half an hour to do my homework every day .It will take them six months to build the teaching-building .It took him 2 hours to do this work yesterday .就句型中的提問時(shí)，要用how long，以上三句分別變?yōu)椋篐ow long does it take you to do your homework every day ?How long will it take them to build the teaching-building ?How long did it take him to do this work yesterday ?6. from to 從、到、， 表示時(shí)間或地點(diǎn) We have four classes from 8:00 to 12:00 in the morning . Its about two hours drive from the city to the countryside .7. quick , 形容詞，“快的，迅速的”， quickly , 副詞，“ 快地，迅速地” She has a quick breakfast . = she has breakfast quickly . Can you give me a quick answer to the question ?= Can you answer the question quickly ?8. take with隨身攜帶, 帶上某人 Take some food and water with you . Dont forget to take some money with you . Take your brother with you when you go to the cinema .Take to 把、帶到、On Sunday , my parents often take me to the park . take , bring , fetch 的區(qū)別:(1) take 意為“帶走，拿走”，指從說話的地方將人或物帶到別的地方 please take these things to your sister .(2) bring “ 帶來”， 指把人或物從別的地方帶到說話的地方 could you bring your photos to school tomorrow ? (3)fetch “ 去拿，去取 ” ， 指離開說話的地方去拿到某物再回來 Theres little salt here . could you go to fetch some ?9. be different from 和、不同 The weather in Australia is quite different from that in China . be the same as 和、一樣 Your composition is the same as Lucys .10a number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “ 許多、” the number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “ 、的數(shù)量”a small number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)， “ 少量的、”a large number of + 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) ， “ 大量的、” A number of students in our school have been to Beijing . The number of the students in our school is about 1,000 . A large number of subways have been built these years .11. What do you think of ? = How do you like ? 你認(rèn)為、怎么樣？ -What do you think of the plan ? - Its a good one . - How do you like your new teacher ? - She s kind and helpful .12. ill 形容詞，“生病的，不舒服”，只能作表語。 sick 形容詞，“生病的，不舒服的”，既可作表語，也可作定語。 The boy looks terrible . Im afraid he is ill . Whats wrong with you ? you look ill . The mother is looking after her sick son in the hospital . Her son is ill sick .13. in the hospital ,“ 在醫(yī)院”， 指具體某一家醫(yī)院 in hospital , “住院” My mother works in a hospital . -Is he ill ? - Im afraid so . He is still in hospital .14. worry 擔(dān)心，擔(dān)憂，為、擔(dān)心 (1) Dont worry . (2) worry about 為、擔(dān)心 She used to worry about english test . (3) be worried about 為、擔(dān)心 He is worried about his sick mother .15. go to by bike = go to on a bike = ride a bike to 16. go to by car= go to in a car = drive to17. take the train to = go to by train = go to on a train18. go to by plane = go to by air = fly to = go to on a plane 19. go toby subway = take the subway to 20. go to by boat = go to by ship = go to by sea 21. go to on foot = walk to 二、句型操練：( 注意劃線部分的變化 )1-How do you get to school ? - I take the train . (1) he , take the subway (2) she , take the bus (3) they , take the plane (4) Mr Zhang , take the taxi (5 ) Miss Wang, take the car (6 ) Li Hong, take the ship (7) the twins , ride their bikes (8 ) the students , walk 2.How long does it take you to do your homework ? 做作業(yè)花了他多少時(shí)間？ （1） him, wash his clothes (2 ) her, build the house (3) they , finish the work (4 ) Mr Liu , go home from school 3. How far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles from my home to school . (1 ) Xinfeng - Gangzhou , about 80 kilometers (2) Xinfeng -Nanchang , about 500 kilometers . (3) the park -the zoo , 5 kilometers 4. -How far do you live from school ? -I live 10 miles from school .5. It takes five minutes to walk drive ride to the post office . = It is five minutes walk drive ride to the post office . 練 習(xí)一、根據(jù)句意和首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1You cant find the number “ zero ” from one to h_ .2Thirty minutes is half an hours_ .3. One kilometer_ is one thousand meters .4. Every day she gets up early_ and has a quick_ breakfast .5. The old man is about ninety_ years old .6. Do you like taking trains_ or buses ?7. It usually takes_ twenty minutes to get to school .8. There are two bus stay_ around here .9. I dont like s_ , I like swimming in the river .10. I learn English b_ listening to tapes .11. My grandfather is i_ in hospital . I must look after him after school .12. Dont w_ about them . They are not kids .13. That must be a lot m_ fun than taking a bus .14. Lets stop t_ . The teacher is coming .15. Some students drive , o_ take the bus .二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換1My father often goes to work on foot . ( 改為同義句 ) My father often _ _ work .2. We plan to go by train . （ 對(duì)劃線部分提問 ） _ _ you plan to go ?3. It takes me two days to make it . （ 對(duì)劃線部分提問 ） _ _ _ it _ you to make it ?4.The school is 10 miles from the station . （ 對(duì)劃線部分提問 ） _ _ is the school from the station ?5. It takes you five minutes to walk to the post office . ( 改為同義句 ) It is five _ _ to the post office .6. He often takes a train to London . ( 改為同義句 ) He often goes to London _ _ . He often goes to London _ _ _ .7. He takes the bus to school every day . ( 改為同義句 ) He goes to school _ _ every day . He goes to school _ _ _ every day .8. My house is near my school . ( 改為同義句 ) My house isnt _ _ my school .9. Uncle Wang usually goes to town by bike . ( 改為同義句 ) Uncle Wang usually _ _ _ to town .10. Does your friend go to work on foot ? ( 改為同義句 ) Does your friend _ _ work ?11. Mr Chen goes to his hometown by boat . ( 改為同義句 ) Mr Chen _ _ _ to his hometown .12. Is your father from Beijing ? ( 改為同義句 ) Does your father _ _ Beijing ?三、單項(xiàng)選擇1. - _ are you staying in New York ? - For about two weeks .A. How soon B. How often C. How long D. How far 2. -_ are you going on a visit to Beijing ? - Well drive there . A. When B. How C. Why D. What 3. -_ is the library from our school ?- Its quite near . Just go _ the road . A. How far, cross B. How long, across C. How far, across D. How long , cross4. My sister has two skirts . One is yellow ,_ is black . A. other B. another C. others D. the other 5. The zoo keepers is worried because the number of visitors _ smaller and smaller . A. become B. became C. is becoming D. have become 6. -_ does your brother go to work ? - on foot . A. where B. What C. How D. Why 7. How can I _ there ? A. get to B. arrive in C. get D. reach in8. - How does he get to school ? - He gets to school _ . A. by a car b. by foot C. in his fathers car D. on bus 9. -_ do you live from your school ? - About ten minutes walk . A. How many B. How long C. How far D. How soon 10. - How far is it from the park to the post office ? - Its _ . A. five minutes walk B. an hour from here C. three kilometers far D. about one hundred meters away 11. Can you _ a horse ? A. ride B. drive C. on D. taking 12. He gets up _ in the morning to catch the _ bus . A. late , later B. early , later C. early , early D. late , early 13. _ is it from your home to the post office ? A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How many 14. My father _ a bus to the town when he was young . A. walked B. took C. sits D. sat15. It takes me forty minutes _ there by bus . A. get B. to get C. gets D. getting 16. The train station is not far_ my home . A. to B. and C. from D. with 17. _ it take you to go to work on foot ? A. How many hours is B. How long does C. How long is D. How many times does 18. Meimei _a bus to school and the bus _ usually takes 30 minutes . A. gets, road B. drives, drive C. takes , ride D. catches, way 19.Does your father go to work _ ? A. by his bike B. on his bike C. ride a bike D. on bike 20. What time does he _ home _ school ? A. come , for B. go , to C. return , to D. leave , for 21. He told me that he _ to London the next day . A. would go B. go C. went D. goes22. - when shall we have a picnic ? - It all _ the weather . A. looks B. decides on C. depends on D. sees23. I like walking _ than riding my bike . A. more B. most C. much D. good 24. -I saw Kevin in the supermarket this morning . - No, it _ him . He moved to Canada last week . A. can be B. must be C. cant be D. mustnt be 25. -Do you know _ for shanghai last night ? - At 9: 00 . A. what time he leaves B. what time does he leave C. what time he left D. what time did he leave 26. The food _ my country is quite different _ that here . A. in , like B. to, from C. from, to D. in , from 27. - How many students are there in your school ? - _B_ the students in our school _ over two thousand . A. The number of, is B. The number of , are C. A number of , is 28. His father works _ hospital for _ people . A. in, ill B. in , sick C. in the , ill D. in , sick .29. Tims mother is worried _ her sons eyesight as he plays online games too much . A. for B. about C. with D. of 30. English is not easy to learn , _ you must work hard . A. not B. so C. and D. or 31. -We must come here on time . - I think _ . A. it B. that C. so D. one 32. try to guess its meaning when you meet a ne