高中英語(yǔ)六Module2AJobWorthDoingPeriod2ReadingandVocabular要點(diǎn)講解課外研版.docx

課時(shí)分層作業(yè) 六Module 2Period 2. 單詞拼寫(xiě)1. As soon as it was dark, he gave the signal(信號(hào)). 2. When travelling abroad, it is important to respect (遵守)local customs and laws. 3. I encountered (遇到)an old friend in the street. 4. We had a profound (深刻的)lesson in moral education yesterday. 5. Was there anything in particular (特別)that you wanted to talk about? 6. The result of the experiment is very satisfying(令人滿意的). 7. Its very stressful (充滿壓力的)for you to stay up late working every night. 8. More and more people want to work in the west as volunteers(志愿者). 9. He is well qualified (稱職的)for the work. 10. He went to Japan on a special mission(使命). . 單句語(yǔ)法填空1. We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all taken up. 【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】After he retired, Roger took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 2. With all of you helping(help) us, we had no trouble in finishing the job. 3. What did she say? Oh, nothing in particular. She only wanted me to give her a hand. 4. Its said that the newly-made drug has a special effect on cancer. 5. We are all disappointed to find the temple in its bad condition. 6. Carl was watching TV when his wife told him the kitchen was on fire. 7. They volunteered to repair (repair) the house for the old lady. 8. When the football fans saw Beckham, they got so excited that they cried out. 【補(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】He has made such great progress that the teachers are pleased with him. 9. There was a satisfied(satisfy) look on his face when he got to know the result. 10. On my way home, a kind man offered to give(give) me a lift. . 完成句子1. I must offer them an apology(向他們表示歉意) for not going to attend the party. 2. You should spend two hours on average(平均) every day taking exercise. 3. He fell asleep, with the radio on(開(kāi)著收音機(jī)). 4. Before I could say anything(我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及說(shuō)話), he had disappeared. 【知識(shí)拓展】 before 的用法總結(jié)一、可以用作介詞1. 指時(shí)間上“早于, 在之前”。She has lived here since before the war. 她從戰(zhàn)前就一直在這兒住。2. 指位置在前面。3. 指順序或排列在之前。4. 在某人面前。She said it before the witness. 她是當(dāng)著證人的面說(shuō)的。二、作為連詞其基本含義是“在之前”, 又可以根據(jù)不同語(yǔ)境靈活翻譯成“才”“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”“趁”“就”等。具體用法如下: 1. 與情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can/could連用這時(shí)候從句雖為肯定形式, 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣譯成“還沒(méi)來(lái)得及就”。Before he could catch up with the ball, Tom had beaten him to it. 他還沒(méi)來(lái)得及追上球, 湯姆就已經(jīng)搶先一步觸到球了。2. 用于肯定句中強(qiáng)調(diào)主句所表達(dá)的時(shí)間, 距離長(zhǎng), 或花費(fèi)的精力大, 譯成“才”。We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw lands. 我們航行了四天四夜才看到陸地。3. 主句含有hardly, scarcely等半否定副詞時(shí)可以譯為“剛就”。We had scarcely reached the school before/when the bell rang. 我們剛到學(xué)校鈴聲就響了。4. 用于It+be/takes+時(shí)間段+before句型若主句是肯定形式則翻譯成“要過(guò)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間才”; 若主句是否定形式則翻譯成“用不了多久就”。It will be two weeks before everything returns to normal. 兩周之后一切才能恢復(fù)正常。It wont be long before we meet again. 用不了多久我們就會(huì)再見(jiàn)面的?！狙a(bǔ)償訓(xùn)練】It wasnt long before(沒(méi)過(guò)多久) she became a brave soldier. Before I could (我還沒(méi)來(lái)得及)get in a word, he had measured me. 5. He is likely to come(很有可能會(huì)來(lái)) tomorrow. 6. I was about to leave when(正要離開(kāi)這時(shí)) my uncle came to visit me. . 閱讀理解Consider the tomato: easy to grow, healthy to eat, tasty in just about any recipe and pleasant to look at. And come late summer, in steady supply. Though you can find it during the coldest winter months, August is the tomatos season to shine. Farmers markets and grocery stores are bursting with lesser-known but arguably tastier varieties, including purple cherries and big heirlooms. “Heirlooms ripened on the vine(藤) are the tastiest of all tomatoes, ” says Amy Goldman Fowler, author of The Heirloom Tomato. “I think their beauty is more than skin-deep. ” Heirloom seeds have been around for at least 50 years, often passed down from generation to generation. You may hear cherry or heirloom used to describe a tomato at hand, but there are many different kinds of tomatoes, and growers have fun giving catchy names to varieties: Mortgage Lifters, Beefsteaks, Oxhearts, Early Girls. And all of them come with health benefits. Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene (抗氧化番茄紅素), which is thought to help lower a persons risk for heart problems and cancer. Tomatoes also contain healthy vitamins(維生素) A and C. For the best fruit (theyre fruits, not vegetables), choose tomatoes with shiny, firm skin and a little give, and store them at room temperature away from direct sunlight. Keep them out of the fridge, since cold temperatures can affect the original taste. “They satisfy something more than just taste, ” says Fowler. “Tomatoes feed your soul. ”【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文, 介紹了西紅柿的不同種類, 并說(shuō)明了其對(duì)人類的各種好處, 如降低心臟病發(fā)病率和得癌癥的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)等。1. In which season do tomatoes sell best? A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn. D. Winter. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句And come late summer可知西紅柿可在夏末收獲, 故選B。2. What can you learn from the passage? A. Tomatoes are healthy vegetables. B. Direct sunlight helps to store tomatoes. C. Tomatoes go bad more quickly in the fridge. D. Heirlooms are tastier than the other tomatoes. 【解析】選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“Heirlooms ripened on the vine are the tastiest of all tomatoes, ” 可知heirloom在所有西紅柿品種當(dāng)中是最可口的, 故選D。3. Why do tomatoes benefit people? A. They can produce antioxidant lycopene. B. They may prevent some diseases. C. They can be used as medicine. D. They may make peoples skin shiny. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第二句Tomatoes are a good source of the antioxidant lycopene, which is thought to help lower a persons risk for heart problems and cancer. 可知, 西紅柿可以降低心臟發(fā)病和得癌癥風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。故選B。. 完形填空We have been driving in fog all morning, but the fog is lifting now. The little seaside villages are 1, one by one. “There is my grandmothers house, ”I say, 2 across the bay to a shabby old house. I am in Nova Scotia on a pilgrimage(朝圣)with Lise, my granddaughter, seeking roots for her, retracing(追溯)3 memory for me. Lise was one of the mobile children, 4from house to house in childhood. She longs for a sense of5, and so we have come to Nova Scotia where my husband and I were born and where our ancestors6for 200 years. We soon7by the house and I tell her what it was like here, the memories8back, swift as the tide(潮水). Suddenly, I long to walk again in the9where I was once so gloriously a child. It still10a member of the family, but has not been lived in for a while. We cannot go into the house, but I can still walk11the rooms in memory. Here, my mother12in her bedroom window and wrote in her diary. I can still see the enthusiastic family13into and out of the house. I could never have enough of being14them. However, that was long after those childhood days. Lise15attentively as I talk and then says, “So this is where I16; where I belong. ”She has17her roots. To know where I come from is one of the great longings of the human18. To be rooted is“to have an origin”. We need19origin. Looking backward, we discover what is unique in us; learn the20of“I”. We must all go home againin reality or memory. 【語(yǔ)篇概述】作者攜同孫女到故居游玩, 一方面為自己尋找珍貴的記憶, 另一方面為孩子找到根源, 并升華到人類的根源。1. A. appearingB. movingC. exposingD. expanding【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。通過(guò)上句的“the fog is lifting”, 霧正在消散, 可推知, 海邊的小村莊正在一個(gè)接一個(gè)地顯現(xiàn), 故答案選A。appear出現(xiàn); move移動(dòng); expose暴露; expand擴(kuò)展。2. A. referring B. travellingC. pointing D. coming【解析】選C。短語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 指向海灣對(duì)面的一個(gè)破舊房子。point to指向, 故答案選C。refer to參考, 提及; travel to旅行到; come to來(lái)到。3. A. shared B. shortC. fresh D. treasured【解析】選D。背景常識(shí)題。作者是老年人, 因此到老地方尋找的記憶是珍貴的。treasured珍貴的, 故答案選D。shared分享的; short短的; fresh新鮮的。4. A. passed B. raisedC. moved D. sent【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上半句的“mobile children”流動(dòng)兒童, 可以推知, Lise在孩童時(shí)期總是從一個(gè)住所搬到另一個(gè)住所, move from. . . to. . . 從搬到, 故答案選C。5. A. homeB. dutyC. realityD. relief【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上句, Lise總是在不斷地搬家, 因此她渴望一種家的感覺(jué), 這也就是我們?yōu)槭裁窗阉龓У叫滤箍粕嵛液驼煞虺錾氐脑颉?. A. builtB. livedC. remainedD. explored【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。新斯科舍是我和丈夫出生的地方, 也是我們的祖先200年前生活的地方, 故答案選B。7. A. catch upB. pull up C. step downD. come down【解析】選B。短語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 我們很快在一個(gè)房子旁邊停下來(lái)。pull up停下; catch up趕上; step down退休, 辭職; come down下來(lái)。8. A. fallingB. turningC. rushingD. bringing【解析】選C。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)后半句“像潮水一樣快速”可以推知, 記憶涌現(xiàn)。rush涌動(dòng); fall back后退; turn back掉頭, 扭轉(zhuǎn); bring back帶回。9. A. yardB. villageC. roomD. house【解析】選D。詞匯復(fù)現(xiàn)題。根據(jù)上句話, 我們?cè)谝凰孔优酝Ｏ聛?lái), 作者突然產(chǎn)生了一種想再次進(jìn)入房子的沖動(dòng), 故答案選D。10. A. adapts toB. appeals toC. belongs toD. occurs to【解析】選C。短語(yǔ)辨析題。句意: 它仍然屬于這一家人的財(cái)產(chǎn), 只是一段時(shí)間沒(méi)有人在里面住過(guò)。belong to屬于; adapt to適應(yīng); appeal to向呼吁; occur to浮現(xiàn)。11. A. across B. throughC. along D. past【解析】選B。介詞辨析題。句意: 我們不能進(jìn)入房子, 但是我仍然能想起自己在房間里進(jìn)出的情景。through從中穿過(guò); across橫穿; along沿著; past經(jīng)過(guò)。12. A. layB. playedC. stoodD. sat【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。句意: 媽媽坐在臥室窗邊寫(xiě)日記。在此情景下, 一定是坐著的, 故答案選D。13. A. marchingB. lookingC. breakingD. pouring【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)上半句的“enthusiastic family”, 可以推出, 我們家的人是有活力的, 所以是涌進(jìn)涌出。pour into涌進(jìn); march into挺進(jìn), 前進(jìn); look into調(diào)查; break into破門(mén)而入。14. A. betweenB. withC. nearD. behind【解析】選B。介詞辨析題。句意: 我從未對(duì)和他們生活在一起而感到厭煩過(guò)。with和在一起; between在之間; near在附近; behind在后面。15. A. wondersB. listensC. reactsD. agrees【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。前文都是作者在講述自己以前的故事, 因此Lise耐心地聽(tīng)。16. A. beganB. grewC. studiedD. stayed【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。根據(jù)第二段的“seeking roots for her”, 以及下一段可以推知, 經(jīng)過(guò)作者的講述, Lise找到了自己的根, 即開(kāi)始的地方。17. A. deepenedB. recognizedC. accepted D. found【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。通過(guò)上文可知, Lise找到了自己的根。18. A. heartB. rightsC. interestD. behaviors【解析】選A。背景常識(shí)題。句意: 追根溯源是人類心中最渴望知道的事情之一?！翱释馈笨隙ㄊ窃谌诵闹邪l(fā)生的。19. A. oneB. itsC. thatD. every【解析】選C。代詞辨析題。句意: 我們需要那個(gè)源頭。that指代上面提到的那個(gè); one一類; its它的; every每個(gè)。20. A. meaningB. expression C. connectionD. background【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。句意: 追溯過(guò)去, 我們發(fā)現(xiàn)我們唯一的東西, 了解“我”的意義, 故答案選A。閱讀理解A job is more than just a job, especially to the older generation . “Its not the money that matters, but the sense of self-worth , ” 56-year-old Cheng Wonlan said. So, every day Ms Cheng carries a bag of parcels, letters and documents of all shapes and sizes and does her rounds in North Point. Shes a courier(快遞人員). Five years ago, Ms Cheng was a nurse at a private clinic. She had worked there for almost 30 years but was made jobless when the doctor migrated(移居). It was extremely difficult for her to find another job. “People do not trust my ability when they learn how old I am, ” she said. After two years of searching, the mother of two eventually found another nursing job. But then after two years, she quit. Why? “My colleagues were young and they didnt understand me because of my age. They often asked me, You are so old; what are you working for? I was very unhappy. ” she said. So while the rest of her family left for work, she was left to lonely boredom at home. The urge to work drove her to suffering. Then, one of Ms Chengs neighbours told her about Employees Retraining Board (ERB) offering retraining courses for older people on specific occupations, such as convenience store assistants, junior clerks and so on. “I was interested in courier work. I didnt think my age was a barrier because I was fit and healthy. So I thought why not give it a try. ” she said. Upon graduation from the ERB, Ms Cheng was offered a job by the Speeding Shuttle Courier Service Company Limited. But then Ms Cheng was faced with a conflict: she was caught between honour and employment. It took Ms Cheng 24 hours to make up her mind and eventually came to the conclusion that there was nothing wrong or embarrassing about doing the job. So she took heart and went off to work as a courier. Ms Chengs employer is delighted with her, “Ms Cheng has been working with us for two months and has shown a good responsible attitude to work. ” Anthony Chong, who runs the company, said. Currently, Mr Chong has 60 couriers working for his company: five of them are over fifty, four of whom have been through the ERB plan. Mr Chong said he hired older people because they were able and reliable. “Age is not an important factor but attitude is . Many old people are more capable than the youngsters. They will not run from difficulties but the young ones will, ” he said. “It is not easy to recruit (招募) young people since they shy away from hardship and challenges. ”【語(yǔ)篇概述】本文主要講述了Ms Cheng由于年齡大, 在找工作中遇到各種問(wèn)題, 最后找到一份自己喜歡的工作。文章提到, 在工作中, 年齡并不是重要因素, 態(tài)度才是, 年齡大的人可能比年輕人更勝任工作。1. Why was it difficult for Ms Cheng to find another nursing job? A. Nursing clinics were hard to