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雙基限時練(五)module 2section 基 礎(chǔ) 夯 實.單詞拼寫1after the _ (警報) had been given, the great ship turned sharply to avoid a direct collision.答案alarm2he _ (猶豫) before he answered because he didnt know what to say.答案hesitated3in which _ (方向) are you going, north or south?答案direction4it was so cloudy that the top of the mountain was _ (看不見的)答案invisible5i have _ (懷疑) about whether he is the best man for the job.答案doubts6he lay _ (醒著) the whole night worrying about his work.答案awake7“_ (表現(xiàn)) yourself!” the mother said to her naughty boy.答案behave.單句語法填空用適當?shù)脑~或所給單詞的適當形式填空(不多于3個單詞)1some researchers believe that there is no doubt _ a cure for aids will be found.答案與解析that本題考查there is no doubt that .“毫無疑問”為固定句式。that引導的同位語從句,作doubt的同位語。2with his eyes _ (fix) on the family album, he thought of the fun he had when he lived with his parents.答案與解析fixedwith復合結(jié)構(gòu)作狀語,fix ones eyes on為固定搭配,eyes與fix為被動關(guān)系,故用過去分詞作賓補。3when you stopped eating, you should put _ the knife and fork; the fork on the left side of the plate and the knife on the right side.答案與解析down句意:當你停止吃飯時,你應(yīng)當放下刀叉,叉子放在盤子的左邊,而刀子放在右邊。put down“放下”。4the little boy _ (behave) with great courage in the face of the gunman and he was praised by all.答案與解析behaved句意:在持槍歹徒面前這個小男孩表現(xiàn)得極有勇氣,他得到了大家的贊揚。behave“行為;表現(xiàn)”,在句中作謂語表過去的動作,填behaved。5a beautifully dressed lady came up _ the counter and asked to be shown some earrings.答案與解析to句意:一位妝扮漂亮的女士走向柜臺要求看一些耳環(huán)。come up to“朝走過來”。6the little girl stood there still, keeping her eyes _ a toy in the window which she had been longing for.答案與解析onkeep ones eyes on“注視;盯著看”是固定短語。7the lovely child held _ his hands and ran to his mom.答案與解析out句意:那個可愛的孩子伸出小手朝媽媽跑過去。held out“伸出”。8we had to turn _ hundreds of people because all tickets were sold out.答案與解析away句意:由于票已全部售完,我們只好把幾百個想買票的人打發(fā)走。turn away“把打發(fā)走”。9it was dark; we decided to put _ for the night at a farmhouse.答案與解析up句意:天黑了,我們決定在一家農(nóng)舍投宿。put up“住宿”。10the book which came _ at the end of last year turned out to be a great success.答案與解析out句意:去年年底出版的那本書取得了很大的成功。come out“出版”。11the man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if _ (see) whether he was going in the right direction.答案與解析to seeas if后跟動詞不定式,as if to see相當于as if he was to see,不定式強調(diào)動作尚未發(fā)生。12a cook will be immediately fired if he is found _ (smoke) in the kitchen.答案與解析smoking句意:廚師一旦被發(fā)現(xiàn)在廚房里抽煙便會立刻被解雇。find用于被動語態(tài)時,賓補變?yōu)橹餮a,smoke與the cook為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞smoking強調(diào)正在進行的動作。.語法填空閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。on thursday mrs. clarke locked the door and went to the womens club as usual.when she came home she sensed 1._ unusual. she doubted 2._ her house had been broken into. the back door and the windows were all locked and there was no sign of forced entry. had anything been taken? she went from room to room checking and found her spare camera 3._ (miss)the following thursday she went out at her usual time, but she just took a short walk in a park nearby, came home through the back door and settled down to keep her 4._ on what would happen.it was 4 oclock 5._ the front doorbell rang. mrs. clarke was making tea at the time. the bell rang again, and then she heard her letter box 6._ (push) open. picking up the kettle of boiling water, she quietly came up 7._ the door. a piece of wire appeared through the letter box, and then a hand. 8._ wire turned and caught around the knob (旋鈕) on the door lock. mrs. clarke raised the kettle 9._ poured the hot water on the hand. a sharp cry was heard outside as the wire fell to the floor and the hand was 10._ (swift) pulled back, which was followed by the sound of running feet.答案與解析1something依據(jù)下文可知,她意識到有點兒不尋常。something表“某事”。2if/whetherdoubt“懷疑”,在本句中作為動詞,用于肯定句中時,后接if/whether引導的賓語從句。3missing在find賓補結(jié)構(gòu)中, miss與其邏輯主語her spare camera為主動關(guān)系,故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作賓補。4eyes根據(jù)keep ones eyes on“盯著看”可知該空填eyes。5when考查固定句式。“it is/was時間點when .”是固定句式,表示“某事在某時發(fā)生”。6being pushed考查非謂語動詞。此處表示聽見某事正在發(fā)生,故應(yīng)用hear sth. doing; letter box與push之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用being pushed。7tocome up to“走近”。8thewire在上文已經(jīng)提到過,因此此處用定冠詞the。9and空格前后為一系列的動作, raised和poured,故填and。10swiftly所填詞在句中作狀語修飾動詞短語pulled back,故用副詞形式swiftly“迅速地”。語 篇 提 能.完形填空long, long ago, there was a blacksmith who wasnt satisfied with his work. once he complained, “i am not well, and my work is too hot. i want to be a(n)_1_ in the mountains. it must be_2_there, for the wind blows and the trees give shade.” a wise man who had_3_over all things replied, “go, be a stone.” so he became a stone, high up on the_4_side. soon a stonecutter who was_5_a stone came. when he saw the one that had been the_6_, he knew that it was what he wanted, and then he began to_7_it. “this hurts! i no longer want to be a stone,” the stone _8_out. “i want to be a stonecutter. that would be_9_.” the wise man, humoring him, said, “be a cutter.”_10_he became a stonecutter, and as he went seeking a suitable stone, he grew_11_, and his feet began to hurt. he_12_, “i no longer want to cut stones. i would like to be the sun; that would be pleasant.” the wise man_13_, “be the sun.” so he became the sun. but the sun was hotter than the blacksmith, the stone and the stonecutter, so he complained again, “i do not _14_this. i would like to be the moon. it_15_cool.” the wise man spoke yet again, “be the moon.” so he became the moon. “this is hotter than being the sun,” whispered he, “for the light from the sun_16_on me. i do not want to be the moon. i want to be a_17_again. that, indeed, is the_18_life.” but the wise man replied, “i am_19_of your changing. you wanted to be the moon; the moon you are, and it you will_20_.”1. a. iron b. tree c. stone d. stonecutter2. a. warm b. cold c. hot d. cool3. a. energy b. force c. power d. strength4. a. river b. mountain c. lake d. sea5. a. cutting on b. staring at c. looking for d. leaning against6. a. moon b. sun c. stonecutter d. blacksmith7. a. touch b. watch c. cut d. hit8. a. cried b. read c. spoke d. looked9. a. pleasant b. sad c. awkward d. embarrassing10. a. though b. nevertheless c. thus d. but11. a. happy b. excited c. tired d. worried12. a. complained b. suggested c. persuaded d. nodded13. a. refused b. ordered c. hesitated d. asked14. a. like b. hated c. need d. get15. a. feels b. becomes c. looks d. smells16. a. sets b. shines c. drops d. falls17. a. blacksmith b. carpenter c. woodcutter d. stonecutter18. a. worst b. best c. longest d. shortest19. a. tired b. fond c. proud d. afraid20. a. remain b. like c. become d. feel答案與解析1c根據(jù)下文so he became a stone選擇c項。2d根據(jù)前文中的hot可知此處選擇與其意思相反的詞。cool“涼爽”使人舒服,cold“寒冷”卻使人不舒服,故選d項。3cpower此處意為“操縱事物的能力”。4b根據(jù)上文的mountains選擇。5clooking for意為“尋找”。6d指blacksmith變成的石頭,故選d項。7c根據(jù)上文的stonecutter選擇c項。8acry out指“大喊大叫”。9a他認為做石頭被人割痛苦,還是當石匠快樂,故選a項。10cthus表示結(jié)果。11c根據(jù)后文中hurt(疼痛)選擇。12a因為當石匠又累又痛所以他抱怨,也可根據(jù)下文的complained again選擇。13b因為wise man有操縱能力,所以他可以“下命令”,故選b項。14a根據(jù)后一句的like選擇。15c鐵匠認為月亮“看上去”涼,其實熱的時候比太陽還熱,故選c項。16bshine on sb.意為“照射在某人身上”。17a最后他又想成為鐵匠了,故選a項。18b經(jīng)過比較他認為鐵匠的生活是最好的生活,故選b項。19abe tired of意為“討厭;厭倦”。20aremain意為“一直是;永不改變”。.短文改錯dear mrs. winthorp,so my first week at college is over! no lectures this morning so i think id email you and let you know what things are going.im glad to say that anything has worked out fine in the dorm. i remember asking for a room as far away from the lifts as possible and they find me a comfortable one on second floor. there are two girls from my course here and i plan to make friend with them so that we can help each other on the

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