非謂語動詞作定語和賓語補足語.doc

. 非謂語動詞作定語一、-ing形式作定語-ing 形式在句中做定語時有兩種情況。1. -ing 形式和所修飾的名詞在邏輯上有主謂關(guān)系,表示這個名詞(人或物)的動作或狀態(tài),相當(dāng)于一個定語從句。如:These dancing girls (= these girls who are dancing) are from my class.We should show respect for the working people (= the people who work).表示現(xiàn)在(或當(dāng)時)的狀態(tài),變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句時常用一般時態(tài)。 The temple standing (=which/that stands) on the top of the hill was built in the Ming Dynasty. 坐落在山頂上的那個寺廟建于明朝。表示正在進行的動作,變?yōu)槎ㄕZ從句時要用進行時態(tài)。The woman talking to (=who/that is talking to) the secretary is our boss. 3 .被動且正在發(fā)生,其結(jié)構(gòu)為being done。 The question being discussed now is important. 現(xiàn)在正在討論的問題很重要 The song being broadcast (=which/that is being broadcast) is very popular with the young students. John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter _ him it.A. offered B. offering C. to offer D. to be offered1. The lecture, _ at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A. starting B. being starting C. to start D. to be started2. Peter received a letter just now _ his grandma would come to see him soon. Asaid Bsays Csaying Dto say3. The government plans to bring in new laws _ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A. forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced5. Do you know the name of the play _ in the hall now?A. to be put on B. being put on C. put on D. putting on二、過去分詞作定語 1.過去分詞所表示的動作在謂語動詞所表示的動作之前發(fā)生,并且表被動。 A letter posted this morning will probably reach her tomorrow. 2. 沒有一定的時間性,僅表示被動。 I dont like to see the letter written in pencil. 3. 表示已經(jīng)完成的動作,不表示被動,動詞通常為不及物動詞。 the risen sun = the sun which has risen 已升起的太陽 the fallen leaves = the leaves which have fallen落葉 4. A great number of students_said they were forced to practise the piano.A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning5. The trees _ in the storm have been moved off the road.A. being blown down B. blown down C. blowing down D. to blow down6. The players _ from the whole country are expected to bring us honor in this summer game . A. selecting B. to select C. selected D. having selected7. Im calling to enquire about the position _in yesterdays China Daily.A. advertised B. to be advertised C. advertising D. having advertised9. Mrs.White showed her students some old maps _ from the library.A. to borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed D. borrowing10. So far nobody has claimed the money _ in the library. A. discovered B. to be discovered C. discovering D. having discovered三、動詞不定式作定語 1. 表示將要發(fā)生的動作。 He has no wish to see her. (表主動) 他并不想見她。 表將要發(fā)生的被動動作用to be done The meeting to be held tomorrow is very impotant. 2. 在序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級、 the first， the last， the only 等修飾的名詞及ability ,way, wish , chance, opportunity, effort等后作定語。 He loves his students. He is always the first to come and the last to leave. 他愛他的學(xué)生。他總是第一個來最后一個走。 3. 若作定語的不定式是不及物動詞,或者及物動詞與被修飾的詞不能構(gòu)成動賓關(guān)系時,則不定式動詞后須加上適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~。 He is looking for a room to live in. 他正在找房子住。 Can you lend me your pencil to write with？ 能借你的鉛筆用一下嗎?12His first book _next month is based on a true story. A. published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published13 We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding14With the world changing fast, we have something new _with all by ourselves every day. A. deal B. dealt C. to deal D. dealing15 Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision _at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made16 he ability_an idea is as important as the idea itself. A. expressing B. expressed C. to express D. to be expressed17 have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed非謂語動詞作定語練習(xí)1.Im terribly upset when finding the mobile phone _ (buy ) last month was lost on the bus.2.You must be mistaken. The man _(talk ) to me just now is not my boy friend but my uncle.3.The English _(speak) in the USA is a little different from that in the UK.4.Tom is one of the students _ (praise) by the headmaster .5.There was an old man _(live) in an old temple.6.The government built a monument in memory of those _(kill) in World War II.7.The students _(come) late for class were commanded to clean the floor after school.8.Lin Zexu is one of the first Chinese people _(open) their eyes to see the world.9.Do you know the person _ (help) the teacher to clean the blackboard ?10.The Insurance Company promised to give money to those _(hurt )in the crash .11.The students _(suffer ) from a high fever were requested to live in a separate room to have a further examination .12.Tom is always the last _(leave ) the classroom.13.Some policemen were sent to rescue the people _(trap) in the fire.14.The cars _(destroy) in the accident have been carried away in order to make the traffic going well.15.With winter drawing near , there are some birds _(fly)to the south .16.There are 80% of the students _ hold )the view that mobile phones should be allowed to be taken to school .18.Tom will be the first student _(examine ) by the teacher in order to see whether he brings a phone on him. ( )19. - Whats the language _ in New Zealand? - English. A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak( )20. There are many people _ to buy cars in the modern world. A. want B. wanted C. wanting D. to want( )21. The car _ in Germany in the 1960s looks old now. A. produced B. producing C. to produce D. which produced( )22. - What are on show in the museum? - Some pictures _ by the Africans. A. drawing B. drawn C. drew D. were drawn( )7. What is the best way do you think _ the wild animals? A. protecting B. to protecting C. protected D. to protect ( )8.The problems _ at the meeting tomorrow are really hard to solve Adiscussed Bto discussed Cto be discussedDdiscussing( )10. The words _ with “L” arent easily forgotten. A. starting B. started C. to start D. whose starting( )11. Have you got anything _? A. to open the box B. opening the box with C. opening the boxD. to open the box with( )12. - Hello, what are you reading? - A book _ by Bill Gates. A. writing B. written C. to write D. which written ( )14. Is there any time _ to the museum? A. going B. to go C. goes D. gone1. Prices of daily goods _ through a computer can be lower than store prices. A. are bought B. bought C. been bought D. buying15. The flowers _ sweet in the botanic garden attract the visitors to the beauty of nature.(2004 上海) A. to smell B. smelling C. smelt D. to be smelt非謂語動詞作賓語補足語一、概念賓語補足語：在英語中，某些及物動詞不僅需要賓語，而且還要求某個詞或詞組來補充說明賓語，即表示賓語代表的人或物所發(fā)出的動作或所處的狀態(tài)，這個詞或短語稱為賓語補足語。有些語法書把賓語和補足語稱為復(fù)合賓語。句型：及物動詞+賓語（n./pron.）+ 賓語補足語（n./ adj./ adv./ to do/ -ing/ -ed/ 介詞短語 共7種表示法）可以用分詞作主語或賓語補足語的動詞要會使用分詞作補足語，必須記住哪些動詞可以接分詞充當(dāng)補足語。1. 感官動詞 feel，hear，listen to， let ,have, make, see，watch，notice，observe，look at（一感二聽三讓五看）及 find 等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補足語。如：I saw him _(change )the wheel of his car.我看見他在換汽車輪子。(意味著我看到了整個動作過程)I saw him _(change)the wheel of his car.我看見他換汽車輪子。(可能意味著我只看到動作過程的一部分)I saw the wheel of his car_( change) by a boy just now.I saw him_ ( run) down the street. 我看見他沿著街跑。I felt an ant_ ( climb) over my leg. 我感到一只螞蟻正在我的腿上爬。Suddenly I noticed her_( stand) outside. 突然我注意到她正站在外邊。 When we went home, we found the door _ (lock). We can hear the windows _(beat) by the heavy rain drops. They felt themselves _(cheat).The American Chinese is amazed to find his hometown greatly _(change). I could hear the girls _(sing) in the classroom.我能聽到女孩們在教室里唱歌。I have never heard the song _(sing) in my school. 我從未聽過這首歌在我們學(xué)校唱過。In the dream Peter saw himself _ by a fierce wolf, and he woke suddenly with a start. (2006上海卷)A. chased B. to be chased C. be chased D. having been chasedAfter a knock at the door, the child heard his mothers voice him. (2007上海春)A. calling B. called C. being called D. to callHe was seen _( cross) the road.(整個過程)有人看見他穿過馬路。He was seen_( cross) the road.(正在進行的動作)有人看見他在穿過馬路。The missing boys were last seen_( play) near the river.注意：_2表示“致使”動詞 get，have，make等既可以接現(xiàn)在分詞又可以接過去分詞充當(dāng)補足語。（keep/leavesb/sthdoing）He managed to get the task_(finish) on time. 他設(shè)法按時完成了任務(wù)。 The director got her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. (2008全國II卷)A. picked up B. picks up C.to pick up D. picking upJenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _in a short period. (2007福建卷)A. improved B. improving C. to improve . improve-Good morning. Can I help you?-Id like to have the package_(weigh), madam.The director had her assistant _some hot dogs for the meeting. A. picked up B. picks up C. pick up D. picking upMy parents have always made me _about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel goodThey use computers to keep the traffic _smoothly. A. being run B. run C. to run D. runningSorry I kept you_( wait) a long time. 對不起，讓您久等了。They shut the door and left leaving the fire_(burn). 他們關(guān)上門走開了，留下火在燃燒 have賓語賓語補足語。用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1A computer does only what thinking people have it (do) 2Who did you have(paint) the wall yesterday？3The villagers are going to have a new bridge (build) over the river4.We had the machine (mend) just now. 5.He has had his hair (cut).6.The patient is going to have his temperature (take).7. .The boss often has them (work) for 14 hours a day.8.Ill have someone (repair) the bike for you. Ill have the bike _ (repair) for you. 9.Dont forget to have Mr .Brown (come) to our party11.Hefeelsitdangerousforagirltobeoutlateatnightsohewonthavehisdaughterhomelate AarriveBarrivedCtoarriveDarriving12. He often has us (do) many exercises after class.13. Who had him( take) the book away?14. I had my watch (repair) last week.15. They had their house (burn) down.16.She had her money (steal) when she got on the bus.17.I wont have you (say) so.18.Dont have the dog( bark) much，Lilin. Do you have any clothes (wash)?,Sir asked the maid(女仆).3用在order, want, wish, expect等表示“希望、要求”的動詞后面作賓補。如：She wants her mother _(buy) a new shirt for her.She wants her paintings_ in the gallery, but we dont think they would be very popular. (2007上海春)A. display B. to display C. displaying D. displayed【拓展】此類動詞后跟to do和done作賓補。to do表主動，done表被動。4 with結(jié)構(gòu)過去分詞用在“with+賓語+賓補”這一結(jié)構(gòu)翻譯下列句子1. The farmers walked to the field with hoes on their shoulders.2. My father was sitting in a chair with his hands folded.3. The day was bright, with a fresh breeze blowing.4. We slept last night with the lights on.5. John left the room with the windows open.6. My brother rushed into the classroom, with sweat dripping.7. The artist is working with his hair tied back.8. The stranger is standing there with his eyes looking at me.9. She stood there with his eyes fixed on me.用所給詞的正確形式填空 1.with so much work_(do), he felt upset.2. with a lot of problems_( deal with), the new president has a hard time.3.with all the problems_( settle), the president felt at ease.4. with so many friends_( care about) me , I feel very happy.5.The thief was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back.A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tired D. tied Come on, please give me some ideas about the project. Sorry. With so much work _my mind, I almost break down. (2007福建卷)A. filled B. filling C. to fill D. being filled1.I m going to have my car _. A. to be fixed B. to fix C. fixed D. to fix 2. He had his leg _ in the match yesterday. A. to break B. broken C. break D. breaking 3. The murderer was brought in, with his hands _ behind his back. A. being tied B. having tied C. to be tied D. tied 4. I found a car _ in a pool by the side of the road. A. to be stuck B. stuck C. sticking D. stick 5. By the way, when did you get your bedroom _? Last week. A. to paint B. painted C. painting D. to be painted 6. The children were found _ in the cave. A. trapping B. trapped C. to be trapped D. be trapped 7. On a _ morning the little girl was found _ at the corner of the street. A. freezing; freezing B. freezing; frozen C. frozen; frozen D. frozen; freezing 8. Before he came to London, he had never heard a single English word _. A. speaking B. spoken C. to be spoken D. speak 9. _ from space, the earth, with water _ seventy percent of its surface, looks like a blue ball. A. Seen; covered B. Seen; covering C. Seeing; covering D. Seeing; covered 10. Im afraid that I cant make myself _ because of my poor English. A. understand B. understanding C. to understand D. understood 11. Mrs. Brown was much disappointed to see the washing machine she had had _ went wrong again. A. it B. it repaired C. repaired D. to be repaired 12. It is wise to have some money _ for old age. A. put away B. keep up