外研版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)練習(xí)題-普通用卷.doc

八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)練習(xí)題一、單選題（本大題共15小題，共15.0分）1. Why did the students get _? Because they heard the _ news that our team had won the gameA. exciting; excitedB. excited; excitingC. exciting; excitingD. excited; excited2. Could you tell me how cakes? Sorry，I dont knowA. makeB. makingC. to makeD. made3. Shes not strong enough_walking up mountainsA. to goB. goingC. goD. went4. This reading is not _ that one.A. as easier asB. so easy thanC. as easy asD. as easily as5. ThereswithmycomputerIcantturniton（）A. something wrongB. wrongsomethingC. anywherewrongD. wronganything6. Take the medicine three times a day. It can make you than before.A. feel betterB. to feel betterC. feeling betterD. feel well7. Wouldyouliketodrink？（）A. anythingB. somethingC. nothingD. everything8. Could you tell me now? Yes. I live in Manzhouli city.A. where do you liveB. where did you liveC. where you livedD. where you live9. 一Food Safetyproblem is becoming_these days-I think soThe government must do something to deal with it.A. smaller and smallerB. worse and worseC. better and betterD. nicer and nicer10. Howkindyouare!Youalwaysdowhatyoucan_others A. helpB. helpingC. helpsD. tohelp11. There iswaterhere; buttherearequite emptyglasses A. little；afewB. few；littleC. few；afewD. little；alittle12. TomandJennyenjoyedplayinginthewaterA. himselfB. herselfC. ourselvesD. themselves13. Many students ask for advice about_ their English.A. improveB. to improveC. improvingD. improved14. After earthquake, _people were homeless.A. millions ofB. 5 hundred ofC. thousand ofD. ten thousands15. Peter was so excited _ he received the invitation to the important meeting.A. thatB. thoughC. whenD. before二、單詞拼寫(xiě)-單句（本大題共14小題，共14.0分）16. Thank you for _ me so much help. (主動(dòng)提供)17. Your idea is great, so I_(同意) with you.18. Can you describe your future dream with the _（最少的）words？19. Why do you decide to join the English club，Mary? Because I want to_(提高) my English.20. Fishcantlivew_（沒(méi)有）water21. _（大多數(shù)）studentscangettoschoolearly22. The children _ snowballs at each other excitedly last week.（扔）23. He left the meeting w_ telling anyone. All of us were really angry with him.24. The_（氣溫）fallsbelowzeroatnight25. I like the house near the beach, but I dont have e_ money to buy it.26. He is upset because he lost his arm during the car _ (事故).27. ZhangHongisgoodat_（描述）somethinghesawinEnglish28. Linda goes to visit her parents_(兩次）a month.29. Itis_（危險(xiǎn)的）toswiminthatriver30. This play has three acts and shows the lives of c_ (普通的) people. (2) He always t_(扔) rubbish everywhere in the past.(3) With the help of the scientists, pandas can p_ (繁殖) more babies now.(4) Suddenly he f_ (跌落) off his bike and hurt his knee.(5) Lao She is one of Chinas g_(偉大的) writers.(6) Eating junk food more often is h_ (有害的) to our health.(7) We can visit the museums and learn about some l_ (當(dāng)?shù)氐? history.(8) Many years ago, my home town was a q_ (安靜的) village.(9) I dont like this colour. It is not my first c_ (選擇) .(10) I am interested to know all the Chinese t_(傳統(tǒng)).31. Whenautumncomes，_（樹(shù)葉）begin tofalloffthetree32. Themorecarefulyouare，thefewer_（錯(cuò)誤）youllmake四、單句語(yǔ)法填空（本大題共18小題，共18.0分）33. The White family _ (move) to this city two years ago.34. The boy does his homework _ (careful)，so he often makes lots of mistakes.35. The player _ (hurt) his knee last week.36. It is _ (nature) for old people to forget things.37. Its very_(danger) to play the soccer on the street.38. He is a_ (care) boy. He often forgets something.39. Linda is busy (play) the drums on weekends.40. I saw a lot of children _ (play) games on the playground when I passed there.41. Mum _(make) breakfast for me when I _ (wake) up every morning.42. I,m as _ ( busy) as a bee (蜜蜂).43. There will be less _ (pollute) in our hometown in the future.44. China has changed a lot in the past _ (twenty) century.45. If it rains too _（heavy）, we wont go to the movies.46. Mrs. Black was reading while her son_ (sleep).47. I heard something strange while _ (walk) along the path.48. The shop has so many nice things that he couldnt stop _(buy) a lot.49. He often asks his friends_ (come) to his house.50. _ (pollute) has become a serious problem in the world now.答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】句意：為什么那些學(xué)生感到興奮？因?yàn)樗麄兟?tīng)到了我們隊(duì)獲勝的令人興奮的消息。-ed的形容詞，感到，修飾人。-ing的形容詞，令人，修飾物，根據(jù)句意，故選B。2.【答案】C【解析】本題考查“how動(dòng)詞不定式”的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。問(wèn)句句意為“你能告訴我怎么制作蛋糕嗎”。3.【答案】A【解析】enough to do sth意為“足夠做某事”。4.【答案】C【解析】句意：這本讀物不像那本一樣簡(jiǎn)單。not asas不像/不如一樣，as.as中間用原級(jí)。根據(jù)句意，故選C。5.【答案】A【解析】句意：我的電腦有點(diǎn)問(wèn)題，我打不開(kāi)它。something用于肯定句和祈使句，anything用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)題目ThereswithmycomputerIcantturniton所以排除C，D兩項(xiàng)。形容詞修飾不定代詞時(shí)應(yīng)該放在不定代詞的后面，故something wrong，故選A。6.【答案】A【解析】句意：吃這種藥一天三次，吃了它能夠讓你感覺(jué)好多了。根據(jù)連詞than可知這里必須用比較級(jí)，故排除D；這里還有短語(yǔ)make sb do使某人做某事，故排除BC；故選A。7.【答案】B【解析】答案：BA，任何東西，用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句B，一些東西，用于肯定句和祈使句C，沒(méi)有東西，D，每件事物，根據(jù)題意Would you like _ to drink？你想喝點(diǎn)什么東西嗎？本題是祈使句，故選B，一些東西你想喝點(diǎn)什么東西嗎？本題考查的是不定代詞，所以讀懂題意，掌握不定代詞的用法是解題的關(guān)鍵8.【答案】D【解析】句意:-你能告訴我你現(xiàn)在住在哪里嗎？-好的，我住在滿(mǎn)洲里市。根據(jù)句意可知，本題考查賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中應(yīng)該用陳述語(yǔ)序，故排除A和B。根據(jù)句意和句中的now 可知，這里的could 表示語(yǔ)氣比較委婉，不是過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，因此賓語(yǔ)從句中用現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選D。9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根據(jù)選項(xiàng)可知smaller and smaller意為越來(lái)越??；worse and worse意為越來(lái)越差；better and better意為越來(lái)越好；nicer and nicer意為越來(lái)越好又根據(jù)Thegovernmentmustdosomethingtodealwithit可知，希望政府采取措施應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題，可推測(cè)上文意為食品安全問(wèn)題越來(lái)越糟糕，是比較級(jí) and 比較級(jí)的用法，表示越來(lái)越所以此處應(yīng)用worse and worse故選B.-如今，食品安全問(wèn)題變得越來(lái)越糟糕-我也這樣認(rèn)為政府必須采取措施來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)這一問(wèn)題了此題考查形容詞比較級(jí)的用法做題時(shí)，先分析選項(xiàng)的含義，再根據(jù)題干信息推測(cè)所需含義，最終篩選出答案10.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 根據(jù)Youalwaysdowhatyoucan，可知這里的意思是你總是盡你所能的做某事，whatyoucan是作do的賓語(yǔ)從句的，后面的成分應(yīng)該是做目的狀語(yǔ)，在這里應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞不定式形式選D你是多么的善良?。∧憧偸潜M你所能的去幫助別人本題考查了動(dòng)詞不定式的有關(guān)知識(shí)，熟知句意是解答本題的關(guān)鍵11.【答案】A【解析】句意：這里幾乎沒(méi)有水，但是有相當(dāng)多的空杯子。第一個(gè)空，修飾不可數(shù)名詞water水，用little很少。因此B，C不正確。第二個(gè)空，修飾可數(shù)名詞glasses杯子，用a few一點(diǎn)兒。D不正確。故選A。12.【答案】D【解析】句意：湯姆和詹妮在水里玩得很開(kāi)心。根據(jù)TomandJennyenjoyedplayinginthewater？可知，這里考查短語(yǔ)enjoy oneself表示玩的高興，這里應(yīng)該用反身代詞，和主語(yǔ)TomandJenny保持一致，這里用第三人稱(chēng)復(fù)數(shù)形式。故選D。13.【答案】C【解析】句意：許多學(xué)生尋求關(guān)于提高英語(yǔ)的建議。about是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。故選C。14.【答案】A【解析】地震后，數(shù)百萬(wàn)人無(wú)家可歸。Million百萬(wàn)；hundred百；thousand千，這些詞在表示確切數(shù)字時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，也不與of連用。但表示概數(shù)時(shí)，必須使用復(fù)數(shù)形式，并且與of連用。所以選A。15.【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)Peter收到參加這個(gè)重要會(huì)議的邀請(qǐng)時(shí)他非常的激動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意此空是“當(dāng)時(shí)候”，故選C。16.【答案】offering【解析】句意：謝謝你主動(dòng)提供給我這么多的幫助。offer提供，for后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，故填offering。17.【答案】agree【解析】句意：你的想法很好，所以我贊同你。agree with sb.贊同某人，固定搭配；前面的句子用的是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，所以這里也要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是I，故填agree。18.【答案】fewest【解析】句意：你能用最少的詞來(lái)描述你未來(lái)的夢(mèng)想嗎？名詞word前是形容詞，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，用形容詞最高級(jí)，few修飾名詞復(fù)數(shù)“少的”，故填fewest。19.【答案】improve【解析】句意：-瑪麗，你為什么決定參加英語(yǔ)俱樂(lè)部？-因?yàn)槲蚁胩岣呶业挠⒄Z(yǔ)。故填improve。20.【答案】ithout【解析】答案：without 根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞water為名詞，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)意思沒(méi)有可推測(cè)句意為：魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就不能生存，結(jié)合首字母w可知此處應(yīng)用介詞without，without water指沒(méi)有水故填：without魚(yú)離開(kāi)水就不能生存做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給單詞首字母明確句子所要考查的單詞的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞做出形式上的變化21.【答案】Most of the【解析】答案：Most of the考查翻譯填空句意：大多數(shù)學(xué)生都能早早到達(dá)學(xué)校根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示及其英語(yǔ)句子，可知要翻譯的部分為：大多數(shù)英語(yǔ)表達(dá)是Most of the故答案為Most of the大多數(shù)學(xué)生都能早早到達(dá)學(xué)校做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化22.【答案】threw【解析】句意：上周孩子們興奮地彼此扔雪球。由last week可知，此處是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，throw表示扔，其過(guò)去式為threw。故填threw。23.【答案】without【解析】句意：他沒(méi)告訴任何人就從會(huì)議上離開(kāi)了。我們大家真地很生他的氣。without沒(méi)有，介詞。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示，故填without。24.【答案】temperature【解析】答案：temperature根據(jù)The-（氣溫）fallsbelowzeroatnight，可知夜間氣溫降到零度以下放在主語(yǔ)的位置用名詞形式，temperature，名詞，溫度故填temperature夜間氣溫降到零度以下做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化25.【答案】enough【解析】句意：我喜歡海邊的房子，但是我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)買(mǎi)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知本句中用形容詞作定語(yǔ)。enough足夠的。故填enough。26.【答案】accident【解析】句意：他很難過(guò)，因?yàn)樗谶@起交通事故中失去了他的手臂。accident事故，可數(shù)名詞，本題特指這起事故，用單數(shù)形式；根據(jù)句意和中文提示可知，故填accident。27.【答案】describing【解析】答案：describing根據(jù)ZhangHongisgoodat-（描述）somethinghesawinEnglish，可知張宏擅長(zhǎng)用英語(yǔ)描述他所看到的東西be good at doing sth表示擅長(zhǎng)做某事，describe，動(dòng)詞，描述故填describing張宏擅長(zhǎng)用英語(yǔ)描述他所看到的東西做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化28.【答案】once【解析】句意：Linda一個(gè)月去看望她的父母一次。表示頻率的副詞“一次”是once，故填once。29.【答案】dangerous【解析】答案：dangerous 根據(jù)Itis-（危險(xiǎn)的）toswiminthatriver，可知在那條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的放在is后面用形容詞形式，dangerous，形容詞，危險(xiǎn)的故填dangerous在那條河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化30.【答案】(1)common(2)threw (3)produce(4)fell (5)greatest(6)harmful(7)local(8)quiet(9)choice(10)traditions【解析】(1) 句意：這部劇有三集，展示了普通人的生活。common形容詞，普通的。結(jié)合句意，故填common。(2) 句意：過(guò)去他總是到處扔垃圾。throw扔，此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。結(jié)合句意，故填threw。 (3)句意：在科學(xué)家的幫助下，熊貓現(xiàn)在能繁殖更多的嬰兒了。produce繁殖，can后跟動(dòng)詞原形。結(jié)合句意，故填produce。(4)句意：突然他從自行車(chē)上跌落了，傷了他的膝蓋。fall跌落，根據(jù)hurt可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合句意，故填fell。 (5)句意：老舍是中國(guó)最偉大的作家之一。one of+最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)表示“最的之一”。great形容詞，偉大的。結(jié)合句意，故填greatest。(6)句意：吃垃圾食品較多的話(huà)會(huì)對(duì)你的健康有害。be harmful to對(duì)有害。結(jié)合句意，故填harmful。(7)句意：我們可以參觀博物館，了解一些當(dāng)?shù)氐臍v史。local形容詞，當(dāng)?shù)氐模揎椕~history.。結(jié)合句意，故填local。(8)句意：許多年前，我的家鄉(xiāng)是一個(gè)安靜的村莊。quiet形容詞，安靜的。結(jié)合句意，故填quiet。(9)句意：我不喜歡這種顏色。它不是我的第一選擇。choice可數(shù)名詞，選擇。結(jié)合句意，故填choice。(10)句意：我有興趣知道所有的中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)。tradition可數(shù)名詞，傳統(tǒng)，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)。結(jié)合句意，故填traditions。31.【答案】leaves【解析】答案：leaves根據(jù)Whenautumncomes，-（樹(shù)葉）begin tofalloffthetree，可知秋天來(lái)了，樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)leaf，名詞，樹(shù)葉，這里句子是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，begin用的是原形，所以主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式故填leaves秋天來(lái)了，樹(shù)葉開(kāi)始從樹(shù)上掉下來(lái)做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化32.【答案】mistakes【解析】答案：mistakes 根據(jù)提示漢語(yǔ)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境推測(cè)句意是你越是認(rèn)真，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少，由設(shè)空處放在fewer后面 判斷設(shè)空處應(yīng)填名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式，提示詞錯(cuò)誤是mistake，所以答案是：mistakes你越是認(rèn)真，你犯的錯(cuò)就會(huì)越少做這類(lèi)題型，首先根據(jù)所給漢語(yǔ)明確句子所要考查的單詞或短語(yǔ)的拼寫(xiě)，再結(jié)合相關(guān)語(yǔ)法知識(shí)對(duì)單詞或短語(yǔ)做出形式上的變化33.【答案】moved【解析】由two years ago可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，move的過(guò)去式是moved。34.【答案】carelessly【解析】根據(jù)he often makes lots of mistakes.可知，他做作業(yè)不認(rèn)真，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，carelessly，副詞，粗心地，故填carelessly。35.【答案】hurt【解析】句意：這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員上周傷了他的膝蓋。hurt傷害。根據(jù)last week可知，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞hurt要用過(guò)去式，hurt的過(guò)去式和動(dòng)詞原形一樣。結(jié)合句意，故填hurt。36.【答案】natural【解析】句意：對(duì)于老年人來(lái)說(shuō)，忘事是正常的。It is +形容詞+ for sb. to do sth.常用句式結(jié)構(gòu)，nature的形容詞是natural，故填natural。37.【答案】dangerous【解析】句意：在街上踢足球是很危險(xiǎn)的。dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞作表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意，故填dangerous。38.【答案】careless【解析】句意：他是一個(gè)粗心的男孩。他經(jīng)常忘記一些事情。careless“粗心的”，形容詞修飾名詞，故填careless。39.【