湖南省隆回縣第二中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ) 模塊三 Unit3 Period 9 grammar3導(dǎo)學(xué)案 新人教版必修3.doc

湖南省隆回縣第二中學(xué)高中英語(yǔ)模塊三導(dǎo)學(xué)案：Unit3 Period 9 grammar3Originated Mr. Dragon Revised Mr. Zhou Ms LuoStudying task: eitheror and neithernorStudying aim: the usage of these phrasesSelf education:Task1:看教材P49一、either.or. either.or.意為或者或者；不是就是之意。表示兩者之一，連接句子中兩個(gè)并列的成分。例如： When the girl is happy, she either sings or dances. 那個(gè)女孩高興時(shí)，不是唱就是跳。(此句中either.or.連接兩個(gè)動(dòng)詞，因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用其相應(yīng)的形式。) either.or.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與最近的一個(gè)主語(yǔ)在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致，這就是我們通常說(shuō)的就近原則。例如： Either you or I am going there tomorrow. 明天要么你去那里，要么我去那里。 注意：如果把上句變成一般疑問(wèn)句，助動(dòng)詞形式與主語(yǔ)you保持一致，所以要用are提問(wèn)，而不是am。例如： Are either you or I going there tomorrow? 明天是你還是我去那里？ Either you or he has lunch at school. 其一般疑問(wèn)句應(yīng)為：Do either you or he have lunch at school? 是你還是他在學(xué)校吃午飯？ 若要對(duì)either.or.句型進(jìn)行否定時(shí)，只需把either.or.換成neither.nor.即可。例如： Either you or she is good at drawing. 變?yōu)榉穸ň鋺?yīng)為：Neither you nor she is good at drawing. 你和她都不擅長(zhǎng)繪畫。 我們還可以單獨(dú)使用either，其意為兩者中的任何一個(gè)。例如： There are many shops on either side of the street. 街道兩邊有許多商店。這個(gè)句子也可以這樣表達(dá)：There are many shops on both sides of the street. 在街道兩邊有許多商店。 either用在否定句的句末，表示也的意思。例如： If you dont go there. I wont, either. 如果你不去那里，我也不去。 二、neither.nor. neither.nor.表示既不也不。其含義是否定的，可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成份。例如： She likes neither butter nor cheese. 她既不喜歡黃油也不喜歡乳酪。此句中neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)。當(dāng)neither.nor.連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)時(shí)，也應(yīng)遵循就近原則。例如： Neither dad nor mum is at home today. 今天父母都不在家。 若將neither.nor.句型變?yōu)榭隙ň?，只需把neither.nor.改為both.and.即可，同時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須用復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如： Both dad and mum are at home today. 今天父母都在家。 還可以單獨(dú)使用neither作主語(yǔ)，表示兩者中沒(méi)有一個(gè)。例如： Neither of them likes football. 他們倆都不喜歡足球。 neither或nor還有另外一種用法，就是當(dāng)表達(dá)一個(gè)人沒(méi)有做某事，另一個(gè)人也沒(méi)做同一類事時(shí)，可用neither或nor進(jìn)行簡(jiǎn)略回答，其結(jié)構(gòu)為：Neither / Nor+助動(dòng)詞 / 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 / be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)。例如： He doesnt go to school by bike. Neither / Nor do I. 他不是騎自行車上學(xué)，我也不是。 They didnt go to the park yesterday. Neither / Nor did we. 昨天他們沒(méi)去公園，我們也沒(méi)去。Task2: Exercise: 01. Last Sunday we didnt go to see the film or to the play in the park. -_.A.Neither we swam Bso we swim C.Neither did we swim D.So did we02. We are not born with courage, but_ born with fear.A. we are neither B. neither are we C. we neither are D. neither we are03. She cant see the star very well from here. -_.A. Neither cant I B.Neither can I C.Neither I can D.I can neither04. If Bobs wife wont agree to sign the documents,_. A.neither he will B.neither wont he C.neither will he D.he wont neither05. I wont go to Japan next week. _A. He wont neither B. Neither he will C. Neither wont he D. Neither will he 06. _ my mother _ my sister watches TV plays these days. A. Either, nor B. Both, and C. Neither, or D. Neither, nor07. Bill wasnt happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and _.A. I was neitherB. neither was I C. I was eitherD. either was I08. I like _ of the two stories, for this story is _ than that one. A. both; not more interesting B. neither; no more interesting C. neither; not more interesting D. either; no more interesting 09. Which of the two books do you want?I want_. Please show me_.A. none; another B. all; the other C. neither; the other D. neither; another10. The other day, only an old couple came to see my art exhibitions, _thought highly of them. A. none of whom B. neither of whom C. neither of them D. both of them11. The weather in Britain is _too cold in winter_too hot in summer. A. either; or B. both; and C. neither; nor D. or; and 12. Because it was snowing hard, buses could _ get through, _did taxi appear on the street.A. both; and B. either; or C. not only; but also D. neither; nor13. “She is no better at her lessons than you.” means _ AShe studies better than you. BYou study better than her.CNeither you nor she studies well. DEither you or she studies well. 14. Either I or one of your students _to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.A .are B. is C