新冀教版八年級上冊Unit2課文重點整理(Lessons 7-9).doc

新冀教版八年級上冊Unit 2課文重點整理(Lessons 7-9)Unit 2: My Favourite School SubjectLesson 7：Dont Be Late for School1、上一節(jié)美術課_some of your paintings _on Tuesdays _我最喜歡的科目之一_2、I hope to see them sometime. 我希望有時間了看看它們。hope用法面面觀：同義詞是wish，其后都可接動詞不定式作賓語，即hope / wish to do sth.。表示“希望某人做某事”，用wish sb. to do sth.，不用hope sb. to do sth.。hope后跟賓語從句，通常指能實現(xiàn)的愿望；而wish后的賓語從句常表示和現(xiàn)實相反的或不易實現(xiàn)的愿望，故常用虛擬語氣(一般用過去時態(tài)，涉及到be動詞，一律都用were)。如：I hope (that) you can come to my birthday party next Sunday. _ I wish (that) I were a bird so that I could fly in the sky. _在口語中，常用I hope so. 表示“我希望如此”，而I hope not. 則意為“我希望不是這樣”。區(qū)分sometime / some time / sometimes / some times相連為“某時”，分開為“一段(時間)”；相連s為“有時”，分開s為“(幾)倍、次”。sometimesome timesometimessome times3、I have painted six pictures this week. 我這一星期已經畫了六幅畫了。 paint用作v. 時，意為“涂色”，如 paint the wall green _ paint用作n. 時，意為“染料；顏料”。 相關詞匯：painter n. 畫家painting n. 油畫；繪畫翻譯句子：那位畫家正在用顏料畫一幅油畫。_4、Class will start in two minutes! 兩分鐘后將要上課了！介詞短語“in + 一段時間”表示“在之后”，通常用于一般將來時態(tài)，對其提問時須用how soon (多久之后)。例如：他將要在三小時后回到家。_5、 be good at, in the future, in five minutes, be late for, hurry up “Dont _ the meeting tomorrow,” the teacher said to us. _, or we will miss the train! We will have an English lesson _. What are you going to be _?I want to be an editor. My friend, Sandra, _ drawing pictures. She likes art.Lesson 8：E-mail Helps!1、許多作業(yè)_all of our teachers _給我寫信_a pair of runners _今晚一起學習_have a maths exam _2、make sb. do sth. 意為“讓/使某人做某事”。此處，make是使役動詞，意為“讓，使；強迫”，后面跟省略to的動詞不定式作賓語補足語。但是，在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，要把to還原，即be made to do sth.。如：湯姆讓我在門口等他。Tom made me wait for him at the door. = I was _ for him at the door.相關鏈接：make sb. / sth. + adj. 意為“使某人或某物處于某種狀態(tài)”。如：Miss Yang always makes her class lively. _3、Everyone laughed except the teacher. 除了老師，每個人都笑了。你能區(qū)分except / besides / except for嗎？4、But I saw him smile. 但是我看見他笑了。see sb. do sth. 意為“看見某人做某事”，此結構用于兩種情況：一是看到了動作的全過程，強調看見的動作已經結束，二是句子中常有表示頻率的單詞或短語。如：我經?？匆娎蠲髟跇涞紫伦x書。_see sb. doing sth. 意為“看見某人正在做某事”，強調看見的動作正在進行。如：我來時看見李明正在樹底下讀書。_ when I came.5、 Its time for class. (改為同義句) Its time _ _ class. My favourite subject is P.E. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ your favourite subject? Its ten thirty. (改為同義句) Its _ _ _. I go to bed at nine oclock. (就劃線部分提問) _ _ do you go to bed?6、 It will be fun _ dumplings.A. making B. to making C. makes D. made Could you tell me how _ to the post office?A. get B. getting C. to get D. gets He had a Chinese lesson _ Monday morning.A. on B. in C. at D. during Please answer _ questions.A. the all B. all the C. whole the D. this all Its time for us _ games.A. play B. plays C. to play D. playing (2013 重慶) He lost his key. It made him _ in the cold to wait for his wifes return.A. to stayB. stayedC. staysD. stayLesson 9：I Dont Want to Miss Geography!1、不得不_miss school_have a cough_一點也不_rest at home_be convenient for_2、I havent seen you since Tuesday. 我自從周二就沒有見過你了。since后接過去的時間點或過去式，該句主句為現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)。如：He has been an English teacher since he _ (畢業(yè)) unversity.since還可表示原因，常用于句首，譯為“既然”。如：Since you dont want to come here, I will find _ (別人).since常用于句型 It has been / is + some time + since + 過去時，意為“自從某事發(fā)生，到現(xiàn)在已經多長時間了”。例如：自從我們上次見面到現(xiàn)在已經十五年了。_3、Im fine today, but I still have a cough. 我今天好些了，但是還有點兒咳嗽。表示生病的短語有很多，have a stomachache 胃痛；have a cold感冒；have a headache頭疼；have a fever發(fā)燒4、I came to school because I didnt want to miss my favourite class. 我來上學是因為我不想錯過我最喜歡的課。miss n. 小姐(未婚女士) _ 王小姐miss v. 想念I miss my hometown _. 我非常想念我的家鄉(xiāng)。miss v. 錯過miss doing sth. 錯過做某事5、翻譯句子我一點兒也不想回家。I dont want to go home _ _.五個月前我就在這兒了。I have been here _ _ _ _.丹尼不想耽誤上學。Danny doesnt want to _ _.在地理學中我們學習了解了著名的山脈和河流。We _ _ famous mountains and rivers in geography.6、鏈接中考 (2013 北京) Miss Lin _ a lot of work for the poor area since 2010.A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do (2013 山東菏澤) Travelling around big cities by taxi can cost a lot of money, but its uauslly _ to take the underground train to most places.A. amazingB. expensiveC. convenientD. exciting (2013 四川雅安) My sister has learnt English _.A. for twelve years agoB. since she was fourC. twelve years agoD. at the age of four I was just in time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike. _. (2014 上海) A. Thats right B. Of course not C. Youre welcome D. The same to you (2012 福建泉州) Bill fell off the tree and broke his leg._ (可憐的) child! He has to stay in bed for long.2014年貴州省遵義市中考試題真題練習21. Please ring up your parents when you cant get home on time.A. call in B. give a ring forC. telephone22. Without enough money, they could do nothing but work hard to get more.A. do something toB. only C. do nothing besides23. The policeman discovered who had stolen the car.A. found out B. knew about C. looked for24. A true man should keep his word and be honest.A. break his word B. keep his promiseC. close his mouths25. The house has cost them an arm and a leg, so they are short of money now.A. a lot of moneyB. finger or toesC. a whole body26. Which sign means “No smoking”?A. B. C. 27. As Tim loves Zunyi a lot, he bought _ one way ticket to Zunyi.A. anB. aC. /28. Mr. Li is always patient to give me _ on how to work out the problem.A. an adviceB. many advicesC. some advice29. Save a drop of water every day _ we can help make a better future.A. andB. butC. or30. It is very cool in Guizhou in summer, so _ people come here for vacation.A. two thousandsB. thousands ofC. thousand of31. _ is it from Zunyi to Guiyang? Hope we can arrive in 2 hours.About 150 kilometers.A. How soonB. How longC. How far32. His real name is James, but we call him Jim _ short.A. inB. forC. on33. Is that girl in red skirt _ classmate?No, she isnt. _ is the girl in yellow.A. your; MineB. your; MyC. your; My34.