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Chapter2 3 2 5 2 3Faithfulness SpiritAndTruth2 4EarlyAttemptsAtSystematicTranslationTheory Dryden Dolet AndTytler2 5SchleiermacherAndtheValorizationoftheForeignDate 2010 10 05 2 3Faithfulness SpiritAndTruth FloraAmos NOTarecordofeasilydistinguishable orderlyprogression Earlytimes theoryoftranslationhadlongbeenignored lackofconsecutivenessLouisKelly 1979 inTheTrueInterpreterfidelity words meaning sensespirit energyofthewords theHolySpirittruth spirit content 2 4EarlyAttemptsAtSystematicTranslationTheory Dryden Dolet AndTytler系統(tǒng)化 17thcentury UK poetrytranslation withDenham Cowley Dryden animportantstepforwardintranslationtheoryCowley imitation freemethodoftranslation x surpasstheoriginal Romanperiod o tobebestreproducetheoriginal 1680 Dryden s3TranslationCategories Hestronglyinfluencethefollowingdevelopmentoftranslationtheoryandpractice metaphrase word for word literaltranslation eg BenJonson verbalcopier paraphrase sense for sensetranslationimitation Cowley sfreetranslation adaptation prefersparaphrase othersaretooextreme 但後來(lái)介於metaphrase paraphrase之間 Atthattime translationisveryprescriptive 規(guī)約性 author oriented 1540 Dolet sFiveTranslationPrinciples PerfectlyunderstandthesenseandmaterialPerfectknowledgeofbothSLandTLAvoidword for wordtranslationAvoidunusualformsAvoidclumsiness Reproducethesense Avoidword for word 1 2 3 5 1797 Tytler sThreeGeneralRules Acompletetranscriptoftheideas Sense Dolet sprinciple1 2 faithfultocontentStyle Manner Dolet sprinciple5 faithfultoformHavealltheeaseastheoriginalworkRankingofimportance sense manner easeInfluenceChinesetranslatorYanFu whoadopts fidelity fluency elegance ashisthreetranslationprinciplesReader oriented 2 5SchleiermacherAndtheValorizationoftheForeign尊重異質(zhì)文化 17thcentury translationasimitation 18thcentury torecreatethespiritofST Early19thcentury Romanticism Translatability UntranslatabilitySchleiermacher FounderofProtestanttheologyandmodernhemeneutics Dollmetscher commercialtexts bersetzer scholarlyandartistictexts Onahighercreativeplane Breathingnewlifeintothelanguage 1813 Schleiermacher sOnthedifferentmethodsoftranslating HowtobringtheSTwriterandtheTTreadertogether twopaths Eitherthetranslatorleavesthewriteraloneasmuchaspossibleandmovesthereadertothewriter O Or heleavesthereaderaloneasmuchaspossibleandmovesthewritertowardthereader Alienating methodoftranslation異化 asopposedto naturalizing 順化TranslatormustvalorizetheforeignandtransferthatintoTL Hemustcommunicatethesameimpressionwhichhe shereceivedfromST Aspeciallanguageoftranslationisnecessary ex compensatethehackneyedexpressionthatcannotconveytheimpressionoftheforeign Schleiermacher sinfluence EnormousinfluenceonmoderntranslationConsiderationofdifferenttexttypes Reiss Ch5 不同文本類(lèi)

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