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unit2englisharoundtheworldreading 高一人教新課標(biāo)必修一 ame bre lookatthepictures canyouspeaktheminamericanenglishandbritishenglish soccer football ame bre eraser rubber ame bre lift elevator ame bre flat apartment actuallyinfact實(shí)際上 事實(shí)上atpresentnow現(xiàn)在的 出席的rulegovern統(tǒng)治vocabularywordsandexpressions詞匯 詞匯量graduallybydegrees逐漸地 newwords official官方的voyage航行 航海native本國(guó)的 本地的actually事實(shí)上latter后者的identity身份fluent流利的frequently頻繁地 bebasedon以 為基礎(chǔ)culture文化 文明identity身份government政府rapidly迅速地singapore新加坡malaysia馬來(lái)西亞 pre reading readthetitle theroadtomodernenglish andpredict 預(yù)測(cè) whatthepassageismainlyabout theroadtomodernenglish theroad thedevelopmentofenglishlanguage skimming mainideasofparagraphs para1englishisspokenasaforeignorsecondlanguageinmanycountries para2moreandmorepeoplespeakenglish para3 4nativeenglishspeakerscanunderstandeachotherbutnoteverything para5englishischangingovertime cultures places a howtolearnenglishwellb thebriefhistoryofmodernenglishc thewaytoenglandd thedifferencebetweenmodernenglishandoldenglish choosethemainideaofthetext b carefulreading para1 developmentofenglish theendofthe16thcentury thenextcentury today people ifanamericanistalkingtoanenglishman a theywillhavealmostnodifficultyinunderstandingb theywillhavealotofmisunderstandingsbetweeneachotherc theamericanfindsitdifficulttounderstandtheenglishmand theenglishmanfindsitdifficulttofollowtheamerican para2 a whydoesenglishchangeovertime becauseofculturalcommunication readpara3andanswerthequestion howhasenglishchangedovertime ad450 1150 americandictionaryoftheenglishlanguage wasbasedmoreongerman morelikefrench shakespearemadeuseofawidervocabulary americanenglish australianenglish para3 4 rule identity britishpeoplewenttoaustralia 1150 1500 inthe1600 s samueljohnsonborn september18 1709writeadictionaryoneoftheenglishlanguage smostprofoundinfluences twoimportantpersonsinpara4 noahwebsterborn october16 1758died may28 1843whennoahwas43 hestartedwritingthefirstamericandictionary hedidthisbecauseamericansindifferentpartsofthecountryspelled pronouncedandusedwordsdifferently whyisindiamentionedinthelastparagraph a becauseindiaisatypicalcountrywhospeaksenglishasasecondlanguagebecauseofitslongbeingruledbybritain b becauseindiahasaverylargenumberofenglishspeakers c becauseindiaisacountrywhereenglishplaysaveryimportantroleinsociallife d becauseindiahasalonghistoryofcommunicationwithbritain para5 a time place languagecanchangewithtime languagecanchangewhenculturescommunicatewitheachother conclusion englishisusedas afirstlanguage asecondlanguage aforeignlanguage intheuk theusa canada australia southafrica ireland newzealandandsoon inindia pakistan nigeriathephilippines hkandsoon inchinaandsoon 1 englishhas hadthemostspeakers nowwhenthebritishruledmanypartsoftheworldc inthetimeofshakespeared inthe12thcentury2 whichofthefollowingstatementistrue languagesalwaysstaythesame languageschangeonlyafterwars languagesnolongerchange languageschangewhencultureschange a d choosethecorrectanswer 3 fromad450to1150 englishsoundedmorelike a frenchb chinesec germand russian4 shakespeare senglishwasspokenaround a 1400 sb 1150 sc 450 sd 1600 s5 whichcountryhasthefastestgrowingnumberofenglishspeakersintheworld a australiab chinac indiad britain c d b atfirst onlypeoplein spokeenglish later peoplefromengland tootherparts soenglishbegantobespokenin today peoplespeakenglishastheir secondorforeignlanguage englishspeakers understandeachotherbut summary england moved manyothercountries more first native can noteverything alllanguageschangewhen communicatewithoneanother sotherearebritishenglish americanenglish australianenglishandsoon theyallhavetheirown englishisalsospokenasaforeignorsecondlanguagein maybeonedaychineseenglishwillbecomeoneoftheworldenglish cultures identity manyothercountries whydosomanypeoplewanttolearne
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