福建省高三英語一輪語法復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語動(dòng)詞課件 新人教版.ppt

新課標(biāo)人教版課件系列 高中英語 高考系列復(fù)習(xí)52 52 一輪語法復(fù)習(xí) 非謂語動(dòng)詞 welcome 非謂語動(dòng)詞解題 復(fù)習(xí) non infinitive 不能單獨(dú)作謂語 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化 還可以有自己的賓語和狀語的動(dòng)詞形式 在句中做非謂的成分 主要形式 不定式todo動(dòng)名詞doing分詞doingdone 1 hestoodthere tiredfromawholedayofwork thinkingofawaytoescapefromtheconstructionsite 2 thenewsconference tobeheldinthathall hasalreadybeencrowdedwithreporters 3 havingreachedtheverypeakoftheeverest theclimberscheeredagainstthefiercenorthwind 4 hekeepsbuyingexpensivemaps hemusthavemorethan200bynow 5 iheardthegirlsingingintheclassroom 6 themantalkingwithmyfatherismr wang 狀語 狀語 賓語 補(bǔ)語 定語 定語 賓語 找出下列句子中的非謂語動(dòng)詞 含短語 2 看 上要填的非謂語動(dòng)詞與相關(guān)的名或代詞 多是主語 的邏輯關(guān)系主謂關(guān)系動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 非謂語動(dòng)詞解題一般思路 1 分析句子成分 看 上要填謂語還是非謂語 towritetobewrittentobewriting tohavewrittentohavebeenwrittenwritingbeingwrittenhavingwrittenhavingbeenwritten written 3 根據(jù)語境判斷非謂具體為主動(dòng)或被動(dòng)的哪一類 主要是看 1 非謂本身自帶的時(shí)間狀語 2 謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系 實(shí)戰(zhàn)練習(xí)題 方法總結(jié) 謂非謂 明語態(tài) 定時(shí)態(tài) whocanyouimagine tothatparty a invitingb beinginvitedc wasinvitedd hasinvited2 thewayhethoughtof theproblemisagoodone a solvingb tosolvec solvesd solved3 iparticularlyenjoyeddrivingthroughthecountrysidewithyouandsawthechangingcolorsoftheleavesonthetrees 04遼寧83改錯(cuò) seeing examples 返回 theproblem nextisofgreatimportance theproblem nowisofgreatimportance theproblem justnowisoftreatimportance a discussedb beingdiscussedc tobediscussed limingissaid abroad doyouknowwhatcountry yes inlondon a tohavestudiedb tostudyc tobestudyingd tohavebeenstudying 根據(jù)非謂自帶的時(shí)間狀語確定主或被動(dòng)的具體形式 根據(jù)上下文的謂語動(dòng)詞與非謂動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的先后關(guān)系確定 例 例 hestudiedin hewillstudyin hestudiesin a b c c a b nmet1999第14題 返回 非謂語動(dòng)詞高考選練1 nmet1996第23題 inthought healmostranintothecarinfrontofhim a losingb havinglostc lostd tolose2 nmet2003 acookwillbeimmediatelyfiredifheisfound inthekitchen a smokeb smokingc tosmoked smoked3 02春 pricesofdailygoods throughacomputer canbelowerthanstoreprices a boughtb areboughtc beenboughtd buying4 02上海春 withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingahardtime a settledb settlingc tosettled beingsettled5 02上海 inlondon missingabusmeans foranotherhour a waitb waitingc tobewaitingd towait 補(bǔ)充 1 havesomethingtodo2 betoblame3 betorent4 need want requiredoing5 beworthdoing6 withsth todo tobedone 補(bǔ)充1 補(bǔ)充2 withalotofdifficultproblems thenewly electedpresidentishavingawonderfultime a settledb settlingc tosettled beingsettled trymeanlikelovepreferforgetrememberregret todo doing 不定式補(bǔ)充 6 03上海 generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect a whentakingb whentakenc whentotaked whentobetaken7 02上海春 when themuseumwillbeopentothepublicnextyear a completedb completingc beingcompletedd tobecompleted8 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim nmet9535 a nottob nottodoc notdoitd donotto9 witheverythingsheneeded shelefttheshop a buyingb tobuyc boughtd tobebought10 themeeting tomorrowisofgreatimportance a heldb beingheldc tobeheldd wastobeheld11 europeanfootballisplayedin80countries itthemostpopularsportintheworld nmet98 a makingb makesc maded tomake 從句省略補(bǔ)充 補(bǔ)充 1 hisparentsdied leavinghimanorphan 2 herfatherlefthometenyearsago nevertoreturn 3 thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport only thefilmstarshadleft 用tell的正確形式填空 04福建 tobetold 12 00全國 theydiscussedtheplantheywouldliketosee thenextyear a carryoutb tocarryoutc carriedoutd carryingout 13 i mexaminingthecompositionhehasjustfinished thepossiblemistakesinit a tocorrectb correctc correctedd correcting14 theprogramwasso thatthechildrenkepttheireyes onthescreen a exciting fixedb exciting fixingc excited fixedd excited fixing15 it ahotday we dbettergoswimming a isb tobec beend being 其他特殊形式補(bǔ)充 arainyday wedecidednottogothere a beingb itwasc tobed itbeing 與句子的主語無邏輯上的主謂或動(dòng)賓關(guān)系的非謂形式1 獨(dú)立主格的非謂形式 1 therebeingnobuses wehadtowalkhome 2 weather we llgooutforawalk a permittedb permittingc permitsd forpermitting2 用作連詞的非謂形式 1 itmatterslittlewhatyouuseyourmoneyon providedyouuseitwisely 2 supposingyouareright itwillbepossibleforhimtodoso 3 作獨(dú)立成分用的非謂形式 1 judgingfromhisclothes heisverypoor 2 strictlyspeaking sheisnothonest 3 totellyouthetruth thebeautifulgirlisacheat 4 tomakethingsworse shewaslateforthemeeting 16 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed 96上海14 a topersuadeb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded17 shecan thelp thehousebecauseshe sbusymakingacake 97上海12 atocleanb cleaningc cleanedd beingcleaned 18 iwouldlove tothepartylastnightbutihadtoworkextrahourstofinishareport nmet97第12題 a togob havinggonec goingd tohavegone would shouldlovetodo表示 想 希望 而would shouldlovetohavedone則表示 本希望 而未實(shí)現(xiàn) 的意思 其他如 planed wishedtohavedonehadplaned expectedtodo也有此用法 補(bǔ)充 只接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有十六個(gè) resist mind suggest delay keepon lookforwardto enjoy include appreciate imagine practise finish succeedin consider can thelp miss 這樣記 抗議推遲盼喜報(bào) 心想練成考不錯(cuò) 只接動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)詞還有 怎么記住 2 thefirstthingidoeverymorningislistentotheenglishprogramme iamleavingforbeijing doyouhaveanything toyoursisterthere no thanks a takenb tobetakenc takingd take 1 能跟不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語且省去to的常見動(dòng)詞有這些 feel hear listento make let have lookat see watch notice help 改錯(cuò) thegirlisoftenlistenedtosingthatbeautifulsong 不定式的補(bǔ)充 to 用 一感 兩聽 三讓 四看 半幫助 來記憶 1 ihavealotofhomeworktodo 有2 justnowihavehergothere 3 don thavethefireburningallnight 4 ihavehadmyradiorepaired 擴(kuò)展 返回 省to的情況 省do的情況 1 a haveyouseenthemovie b no notyet butiexpectto 2 a howdoyoufeelaboutthebook b ihaven treadit andidon tcareto 3 a areyouonholiday b no butiwouldliketobe 4 a ihaven tgoteverythingreadyyet b butyoushould oughttohave 狀語從句的簡化 用非謂 主從句主語相同時(shí)