123級引航卷E-wjf.doc

Pilot Training shanghai maritime universityE卷SECTION I CHOICES (76%)1. Before entering an ice area, the ship should be_A. either trimmed by the head or the sternB. on an even keelC. trimmed down by the headD. trimmed down by the stern2. A casualty report of an intentional grounding is required under what condition? _.A. Under any conditionB. If the grounding lasts over 24 hoursC. If it creates a hazard to the environmentD. At the owners discretion3. A Katahatic wind blows _.A. up an incline due to surface heatingB. in a circular patternC. down an incline due to cooling of the airD. horizontally between a high and a low pressure area4. An efficient pilotage relies on _.A. the effectiveness of the communications and information exchanges between the pilot, the master and the bridge personnelB. the mutual understandings each on the bridge has for the functions and duties of the otherC. A and BD. Neither A nor B5. During a period of whiteout, you should expect which of the following? _.A. Snowfall or blowing snowB. Lack of ability to estimate distanceC. Harsh contrast between sun-illuminated snow cover and the backgroundD. Hazy horizons with extensive mirage effects6. In the event of fire in a machinery space, _.A. the fixed carbon dioxide system should be used only when all other means of extinguishment have failedB. the fixed carbon dioxide system should be used immediately, as it is the most efficient means of extinguishmentC. water in any form should not be used as it will spread the fireD. the space should be opened 5 minutes after flooding CO2 to prevent injury to personnel7. The set of the ocean current is caused by _.A. density differences of the waterB. rotation of the earthC. direction of primary circulation of airD. all of the above8. Which is true concerning the speed of fronts?A. Cold fronts move faster than warm frontsB. Cold fronts move more slowly than warm frontsC. Cold fronts and warm fronts move with equal speedD. Cold fronts move more slowly at the northern end, thus allowing the warm front to overtake the northern section9. Your ship is navigating independently in heavy ice when it becomes beset. Which statement is false? _.A. The vessel will most likely require an icebreaker to free herB. The vessel may be able to free herself by pumping ballast from side to sideC. The propeller is more susceptible to ice damage when turning slowly than when stoppedD. It is advisable to clear the rudder area of ice by using ahead turns before backing down10. Your vessel has run hard aground in an area subject to heavy wave action. Backing full astern failed to free her. Which action should be taken next? _.A. Continue backing to scour out the bottomB. Wait for high tide and then try backingC. Flood empty tanks to increase bottom pressure anti prevent inshore creepD. Shift weight aft to reduce the forward draft.11. When anchoring，good practice requires 5 to 7 fathoms of chain for each fathom of depth. In deep water you should use _. A. the same ratio B. more chain for each fathom of depth C. less chain for each fathom of depth D. two anchors with the same ratio of chain12. A change of trim may be simply defined as _.A. the change in difference between the forward and aft draftsB. the sum of free communication, free surface and pocketingC. the moment of inertia of the ships waterline plane about the athwart ship axisD. rolling and listing13. _ the duties and obligations of a pilot, the pilots presence on board does not relieve the master or watch-keeping officer from their duties and obligations for the safety of the ship. A. In spite ofB. As well asC. However D. Moreover 14. A stretch where the channel changes from one side of the river to the other is called a _. A. crossing B. transit C. transfer D. passing15. A vessel proceeding along the bank of a river or channel has the tendency to _. A. continue in line with the bank B. hug the bank C. sheer away from the bank D. increase speed16. I dont think there is too much difference between transiting Suez Canal and Panama Canal _ the tonnage certificate required.a. except b. except thatc. beside d. except for17. Which will most likely occur when entering shallow water? A. Rudder action will become more effective. B. The vessels list will change. C. The vessels trim will change. D. An increase in speed will occur.18. As an extinguishing agent, foam _.A. conducts electricityB. should be directed at the base of the fireC. is most effective on burning gases which are flowingD. extinguishes by cooling oil fires below ignition temperature19. Your vessel is stopped and making no way, but is not in any way disabled. Another vessel is approaching you on your starboard beam. Which statement is true? _A. The other vessel must give way since your vessel is stoppedB. Your vessel is the give-way vessel in a crossing situationC. You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel not under commandD. You should be showing the lights or shapes for a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuver20. You are on international waters during a heavy rainstorm and hear a vessel sounding a fog signal of one prolonged blast followed by two short blasts. Which of the following could it be? _(1) A vessel laying submarine cable making way. (2) A pilot vessel on station at anchor.A. (1) only B. (2) onlyC. Either (1) or (2) D. Neither (1) nor (2)21. The distance that a ship moves forward with each revolution of its propeller，if there is no slip，is called_. A. advance B. head reach C. pitch D. transfer22. Which statement applies to a vessel constrained by her draft? _A. The term only applies to vessels in narrow channelsB. She is severely restricted in her ability to change her course because of her draft in relation to the available depth and width of navigable waterC. She is designated as a vessel restricted in her ability to maneuverD. The vessel must be over 100 meters in length23. The Pilots are required to inform the Traffic Control Station immediately of any accidents they areinvolved in or, any navigational dangers noticed en route, and to submit a detailed report in writing within 24 hours.A. By proper lookout B. During their voyageC. During watchkeepingD. None of the above24. Which of the following statement is NOT correct concerning lights?A. the distance of an observer from a light can be estimated from its apparent brightness.B. Lights placed at a great elevation are more frequently obscured by cloud than those near sea level.C. The limits of the arc of visibility are rarely clear cut, especially at a short distance.D. The distance at which lights are sighted is reduced by fog, haze, dust, smoke or rain.25. Which statement is correct regarding the difference between currents and tidal streams?A. A current is seasonal and flows in the same direction for the season. The rate of flow may change with the season.B. Tidal streams flood and ebb, that is they flow in two directions while flooding and in most cases, though not necessarily, the opposite while ebbing.C. Tidal streams are seasonal and flow in the same direction for the season. The rate of flow may change with the season.D. A current flows in two directions. The rate of flow may change with the season.26. A mooring line that checks forward motion of a vessel at a pier is a _. A. bow line B. forward bow line C. stern line D. stern breast line27. A safe pilotage relies on greatly the following except _.a. lighting at night timeb. lifebuoy with self-igniting lightc. the nationality of the vesseld. responsible officer in attendance28. _ shall be exchanged between the master and the pilot before the pilotage commences.A. the ships characteristics B. local conditions and rulesC. navigational procedures D. All of the above29. A light characteristic of composite group flashing indicates that there is a(n) _. A. sharp turn in the channel B. narrowing in the channel at that point C. junction in the channel D. obstruction that must be left to port30. For the deepest water when rounding a bend in a river，you should navigate your vessel _. A. toward the inside of the bend B. toward the outside of the bend C. toward the center of the river just before the bend，then change course for the rivers center after the bend D. in the rivers center 31. Pilots are obliged to report immediately to the local competent authorities _ they detect as any shortcomings which might constitute a threat to the safety of shipping or to the marine environment.A. Which B. That C. whatD. who32. The wheel order STEADY means _A. the steering gear is very stable B. the rudder is to be held in the fore and aft position C. reducing swing as rapidly as possible D. reducing amount of rudder angle to certain degrees33. Forces within a vessel have caused a difference between the starboard and port drafts. This difference is called _. A. list B. heel C. trim D. flotation 34. In small-angle stability，when external forces exist，the buoyant force is assumed to act vertically upwards through the center of buoyancy and through the _. A. center of gravity B. center of flotation C. metacenter D. metacentric height35. The vessel was drifted off from her _ due to strong wind A. course B. track C. direction D. trend 36. Please tell me _ to reverse your engine from full ahead to full astern A. how length will it take B. how long it will take C. how long will it get D. how much hours it will take37. The common way to obtain your ships position is _ A. keeping a close watch and lookout B. taking a radar range and bearing C. observing a radar target and listening to signals D. keeping a well clear caution 38. Ship security officer is .A. the guard posted on the vesselB. a person responsible for implementation of international ship and port security code on board shipC. the master of the vesselD. All the above39. SINGLE UP FORWARD TO HEAD LINE AND SPRING means _A. let go all the lines forward including head line and springB. let go the head line and spring onlyC. let go all the lines except a head line and a springD. let go the head line and spring including all the lines40. A safe pilot transfer operation relies on greatly the following except _.A. lighting at night timeB. lifebuoy with self-igniting lightC. VHF communication with bridgeD. the number of the crewmembers41. A series of brief showers accompanied by strong，shifting winds may occur along or some distance ahead of a(n) _. A. upper front aloft B. cyclone C. occluded front D. cold front 42. If a weather bulletin shows the center of a low pressure system to be 100 miles due east of you，what winds can you expect in the Southern Hemisphere? _. A. South-southwesterly B. North-northwesterly C. South-southeasterly D. North-northeasterly 43. Cloud formations are minimal when the _. A. surface temperature and temperature aloft are equal B. surface temperature and temperature aloft differ greatly C. barometric pressure is very low D. relative humidity is very high 44. INTERTROPICAL CONVERGENCE ZONE OVER SOUTH PHILIPPINE PASSING OVER MINDANAO NORTHERN SULU AND PALAWANThis paragraph is likely to be under the heading of _ A. GALE WARNING B. 24 HOURS FORECAST C. SYNOPSIS D. STORM WARNING 45. On a chart，the characteristic of the light on a lighthouse is shown as flashing white with a red sector. The red sector _. A. indicates the limits of the navigable channel B. indicates a danger area C. is used to identify the characteristics of the light D. serves no significant purpose 46. Defense plans may cause the operation of electronic aids to navigation to be suspended with _. A. no notice B. one days notice C. a weeks notice D. thirty (30) days notice 47. When is a stand-on vessel FIRST allowed by the Rules to take action in order to avoid collision? _. A. When the two vessels are less than half a mile from each other B. When the give-way vessel is not taking appropriate action to avoid collision C. When collision is imminent D. The stand-on vessel is never allowed to take action 48. When underway in a channel，you should _. A. stay near the middle of the channel B. keep to the starboard side of any vessels you meet C. exchange whistle signals with any other vessels in the channel D. keep to the side of the channel which lies to your starboard 49. If two mooring lines are to be placed on the same bollard，which method is BEST? A. Place the eye from the forward line on the bollard and then place the eye from the second line directly over the first B. It makes no difference how the lines are placed C. Place the eye from either line on the bollard，and then bring the eye of the other line up through the eye of the first，and place it on the bollard D. Place both eyes on the bollard，in any manner，but lead both lines to the same winch head on the vessel and secure them on the winch 50. A lookout can leave his station _. A. at the end of the watch B. at any time C. only when properly relieved D. 15 minutes before the end of the watch 51. A mark or place at which a vessel comes under obligatory entry，transit，or escort procedure is known as_. A. Way point B. Receiving point C. Reporting point D. Closest Point 52. Orders of the Master to the officers of the watch which he must comply with are _. A. Night orders B. Standing orders C. Commands by master D. Requirements by master 53. PLACE ON DECK, IN MESS ROOMS, ETC., ASSIGNED TO CREW AND PASSENGERS WHERE THEY HAVE TO MEET ACCORDING TO THE MUSTER LIST WHEN THE CORRESPONDING ALARM IS RELEASED OR ANNOUNCEMENT MADE defines:A. Deck areaB. Spot C. Scene D. Assembly station 54. FLOATING，CAUSED BY WINDS AND CURRENT WITH A DETERMINABLE DIRECTION defines: A. Floating B. Sailing C. Drifting D. Running into danger55. When an INSTRUCTION (e. g. by a VTS Station, naval vessel or other fully authorized personnel) or an ADVICE is given, you are to respond in the affirmative by ”_”. A. I will/can B. I may C. I might D. I should 56. ALL PASSENGERS OF DECK NO.2 ARE REQUESTED TO FOLLOW THE CREW MEMBERS WHO WILL ESCORT YOU TO YOUR ASSEMBLY STATIONS. From this sentence you can concluded that the vessel is in_. A .immediate danger to collide with another vessel B. a situation in which more passengers will embark on board C. berth and ready to disembark her passengers D. distress 57. A sea with height 2.5 4.0m is termed as _ according to the sea and swell scale.A. slight seaB. Moderate sea C. Rough sea D. High sea58. A vessel moored with two anchors，sometimes，at an exposed roadstead to _. A. aid turning the ship B. obtain a fine bearing C. increase ship swings to wind or tide D. lighten the stress of anchor chains 59. The ship is not very stable，please _ when making a turn.A. stop down B. speed down C. slow down D. down slow 60. TYPHOON 9209 KAREN FIXES SCHEDULED FOR 110400Z 111000Z and 111600ZThe statement indicates that _ at the designated times. A. the position of the typhoon will be determined B. the position of the typhoon will be forecast C. the position of the typhoon has been determined D. the position of the typhoon has been forecast 61. Your ARPA has been tracking a target and has generated the targets course and speed. The radar did not receive a target echo on its last two scans due to the weather. What should you expect under these circumstances? A. The ARPA will generate data as if the target was still being tracked by radar B. The ARPA will give an audible and/or visual lost target alarm C. The ARPA will generate data based on sea return echoes from the vicinity where the target was lost D. The ARPA has lost all memory of the target and must recompute the target data 62. The system will accept a harbor map which is incorrect，therefore the operator must exercise caution in harbor selection. A. be considered B. be prudent C. be bold enough D. be carelessness 63. A light having characteristics which include color variations is defined as _. A. switching B. alternating C. oscillating D. fluctuating64. _ is the process by which the position of the vessel at any moment is found by applying the last well-determined position to the run that has been made since，using for this purpose the ships course and the distance being those indicated by log. A. Dead reckoning B. Dead weight C. Dead slow ahead D. Dead slow astern 65. A mid-channel buoy，if lighted，will show a _. A. fixed red light B. Morse (A) white light C. green light D. flashing red light66. The Navigation Rules define a vessel not under command as a vessel which _. A. from the nature of her work is una