小學(xué)音標(biāo)及音標(biāo)練習(xí)卷.doc

英語(yǔ)音標(biāo)及歸類(lèi)練習(xí)卷英語(yǔ)共有48個(gè)音標(biāo)，其中輔音音標(biāo)28個(gè)，元音音標(biāo)20個(gè)。記得我們小學(xué)認(rèn)字的時(shí)候就是從拼音開(kāi)始，英語(yǔ)中的音標(biāo)就充當(dāng)了漢字中的拼音角色，輔音相當(dāng)于聲母，元音相當(dāng)于韻母。 先來(lái)看元音音標(biāo)，里面包括12個(gè)單元音和8個(gè)雙元音。 單元音：i: i e a: : u: u : 雙元音：ai ei i u u au e i 輔音音標(biāo)：分為清輔音和濁輔音，清輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶不振動(dòng)，濁輔音發(fā)音時(shí)聲帶振動(dòng)。 清輔音：ptkfsts ttrh 濁輔音：bdgvz dz d drrmnwj l/i:/ feet/fi:t/ keep/ki:p/ key/ki:/ team/ti:m/ meet/mi:t/ police /i/ it /it/ big/big/ city/siti/ give/giv/ sick/sik/ money happy /e/ get/get/ best/best/ text/tekst/ help/help/ fat/ft/ have/hv/ cat/kt/ back/bk/ hat/ht/a:/ laugh/la:f/ glass/gla:s/ half/ha:f/ farm/fa:m/ park/pa:k/ :/ horse/h: s/ saw/s:/ corn/k:n/ course/k:s/ salt/s:t/ / dog/dg/ pot/pt/ cost/kst/ what/wt/ honest/nist/u:/ food/fu:d/ moon/mu:n/ rule/ru:l/ loose/lu:s/ noon/nu:n/ /u/ book/buk/ put/put/ good/gud/ would/wud/ could/kud/ / must/mst/ does/dz/ money/mni/ month ugly/gli/ come/km/ mother/m / country/kntri/ young / j / /:/ nurse/n:s/ bird/b:d/ burn/b:n/ turn/t:n/ girl/g:l/ / / better/bet/ never/nev/ worker/w:k/ welcome/welkm/ei/ may/mei/ name/neim/ game/geim/ eight/eit/ age/eid/ /u/ no/nu/ home/hum/ hope/hup/ wrote/rut/ note/nut/ pose/puz/ window tomorrow hold cold fold /ai/ eye/ai/ time/taim/ buy/bai/ right/rait/ bike/baik/ kite/kait/ /au/ now/nau/ out/aut/ how/hau/ about/ baut/ south/sau/ /i/ boy/bi/ toy/ti/ noise/niz/ voice/vis/ point/pint/ /i/ ear/i/ near/ni/ idea/aidi/ hear/hi/ mere/mi/ deer dear / air/ tear/t/ care/k/ there/ chair/ t/u/ poor/pu/ sure/u/ tour/tu/ tourist/p/ pea/pi:/ pie/pai/ top/tp/ cap/kp/ people/pi:pl/ /b/ bee/bi:/ by/bai/ buy/bai/ black/blk/ bear/b/t/ let/let/ sat/st/ feet/fi:t/ team/ti:m/ tide/taid/d/ led/led/ sad/sd/ feed/fi:d/ do/du:/ dear/di/k/ lack/lk/ take/teik/ clock/klk/ duck chick comic class/kla:s/ /g/ big/big/ leg/leg/ glass/gla:s/ gum/gm/ good/gud/ /f/ face/feis/ fast/fa:st/ leaf/li:f/ surf/s:f/ favorite/feivrit/ /v/ very/veri/ five/faiv/ fever/fi:v/ serve/s:v/ never/nev/ / bath/ba:/(v洗澡) thick/ik/ mouth/mau/ breath/bre/ thought/:t/ author/;/ truth/tru:/ month think thin / the/ / they/ei/ that/t/ mother/m/ thus/ s/ then/en/ together them there their father brother this/s/ face/feis/ mouse/maus/ cakes/keiks/ caps/kps/ likes/laiks/ /z/ close/kluz/ keys/ki:z/ boys/biz/ pens/penz/ cleans easy /t/ catch/kt/ cheep/ti:p/ rich/rit/ watch/wt/ child/taild/ question/kwestn/ teach/ti:t/ challenge/tlind/ nature /d/ orange/rid/ large/la:d/ juice/du:s/ job/db/ age /tr/ tree/tri:/ try/trai/ true/tru:/ trouble/trbl/ train/dr/ dry/drai/ dream/dri:m/ dress/dres/ drink/drik/ hundred/hndrid/ she/i:/ sharp/a:p/ fish/fi/ shock/k/ shoe/u:/ sure / pleasure/ple/ measure/me/ television/telivin/ts/ lets/lets/ sports/sp:ts/ puts/puts/ writes/raits/ seats/si:ts/ /dz/ hands/hndz/ birds/b:dz/ friends/freindz/ beds/bedz/ /h/ he/ hi:/ hard/ha:d/ him/him/ heard/h:d/ half/ha:f/l/ like/laik/ late/leit/ learn/l:n/ lead/li:d/ light/lait/m/ my/mai/ more/m:/ seem/si:m/ meat/mi:t/ mind/maind/ /n/ nice/nais/ wind/waind/ mind/maind/ rain/rein/ fine/fain/ / sing/si/ wing/wi/ ring/ri/ long/l/ beautiful/bju:tfl/j/ you/ju:/ few/fju:/ yard/ja:d/ music/mju:zik/ student/stju:dnt/ /w/ work/w:k/ way/wei/ well/wel/ what/wt/ twelve/twelv/ /r/ red/red/ road/rud/ write/rait/ wrong/r/ problem/prblm/ 語(yǔ)音綜合練習(xí)一1. 找出畫(huà)線部分讀音不同的單詞( ) 1. A. glass B. green C. daughter D. goat( ) 2. A. catch B. afternoon C. apple D. cat( ) 3. A. yes B. insect C. umbrella D. policewoman( ) 4. A. eat B. teacher C. peach D. sweater( ) 5. A. book B. afternoon C. look D. cook( ) 6. A. blue B. zoo C. foot D. ruler( ) 7. A. put B. fun C. sun D. mother( ) 8. A. dancer B. her C. officer D. over( ) 9. A. go B. no C. cold D. hot( ) 10.A. like B. library C. pizza D. bike（）11Awho Bwhat Cwhere Dwhich（）12Atrousers Bspell Cstudent Dsister（）13Acolour Bcamera Cdoctor Dnice（）14Atwenty Bdry Chappy Ddirty（）15Abut ByoungCjump Dbull（）16Alittle Bthin Cwhite Dwith（）17Ayellow Bcow Cwindow Dno（）18Abeautiful BpostmanCpink Dgossip（）19Akey Bcake Cgirl Dwake（）20Athese Bthey Cbrother Dboth語(yǔ)音綜合練習(xí)二( ) 1. A. brother B. come C. police D .mother( ) 2. A .cinema B. biscuit C. sister D. five ( ) 3. A. please B. hats C. sorry D. house( ) 4 . A. thank B. three C. thirsty D. they( ) 5. A. wait B. name C. dance D.