江蘇高三英語專題突破-任務(wù)型閱讀1.doc

揚子江高級中學(xué)二輪復(fù)習(xí)講義 任務(wù)型閱讀高三英語專題突破-任務(wù)型閱讀（一） 08.5閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在下列表格里的空格上填上適當?shù)膯卧~。注意：每空一詞。AMany students eat their breakfasts on the way to school or in the dinning-room. But some of them dont really know how to eat well when eating out.Here is some important advice. The first is to eat less fast food. The most obvious harm of eating too much fast food is weight gaining because of too much fat. Young people and adults are at risk of disease related to weight.Too much fast food can drag your body down. French fries, for example, were recently found to contain much more acrylamide(丙烯酰胺) than other food. This may cause cancer. Actually, deep fried food all contains acrylamide. So dont eat it too often.Soda is another thing you should watch out for. Cokes and other sodas contain a lot of sugar and can slow down a persons calcium absorption, so its best to drink as little soda as possible.Food in the dinning-room may not be as tasty as fast food, but its actually easier to make healthy choices. Human bodies need variety. You can have a dinner that balances lean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates(碳水化合物). In other words, a meal with fish or meat, vegetables and some bread or rice will provide you with most nutrients that the body needs.Some snacks, on the other hand, will help keep you going until your next big meal. It is natural for teenagers, especially boys, to feel hungry during school time. Dont forget to take some foods, like whole-grain biscuits or low-fat milk in your school bag. Title: 76. _ on BreakfastAdviceFood77._78._ KindEat less fast foodFrench fries and other deep79. _food80. Too much _Cause weight gainingUnhealthy foodAcrylamide81. Cause _82. Drink _ soda. SodasLots of sugarSlow down calcium absorption Unhealthy foodEat in dinning-roomFish or meat, vegetables and some bread or riceLean proteins, vitamins and complex carbohydrates83. _ most nutrients that the body needs84._ foodTake some snacks Whole-grain biscuits or 85. _ milkNot mentionedKeep you going until next big mealHealthy foodBMillions of women use cosmetics, often called “make-up”. The cosmetics industry is one of the biggest in the world. Most large stores sell cosmetics, and there are always shops at airports selling them cheaply.The word “cosmetics” refers to anything that people put on their faces to make them look better. Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-up are the most popular. Although more women than men use cosmetics, there are cosmetics for men as well as women.Some people even have cosmetic surgery to make their faces look different. They have the shapes of their noses and eyes changed.The most widely used cosmetic is probably lipstick, as many women who do not wear any other make-up will often put on a little lipstick.Lipstick is made by mixing together different oils and colors. The mixture is then allowed to get hard and is cut into the shape of a small pencil. When a woman presses the lipstick to her lips, the end of it becomes soft, and some of it sticks to her lips, giving them extra color.Cosmetics were probably first used in India, but it was the Egyptians, six thousand years ago, who made the most use of them. Rich Egyptian women painted their eyes green and black. They used a red color to paint pretty designs on their fingernails, the palms of their hands and the soles of their feet. Pictures of Cleopatra always show her wearing a lot of make-up.The Romans also used cosmetics. They liked to make their skin very white and to paint their eyes. They also used a kind of lipstick.In England at one time, very rich women had baths in milk to make their skin beautiful. They also used a lot of sweet-smelling powder to stop people smelling their bodies, which were often very dirty because they did not wash very often or change their clothes.Title: CosmeticsDefinitionAnything that people put on their 76._ to make them look betterMain users77._Main 78. _Lipstick, face powder and cream, and eye make-upMost popular productLipstickProducing 79. _Mix together differentoils and colors. The mixture gets hard and is cut into the80. _ of a small pencil .General 81. _CountriesWay to use cosmeticsIndiaFirst 82._. 83. _Made the most use of cosmeticsRome84. _ theirskin and eyes with cosmeticsEnglandHad baths in milk; use a lot of sweet-smelling 85. _ CAids todayAids is caused by a virus called HIV which enters a persons blood and attacks the bodys immune system. There is no cure for HIV or Aids, and after a person has been infected, he or she will always carry the virus. Sometimes, infected people have no outward symptoms.HIV and Aids are spreading across the world at a frightening rate, with about 14,000 people being infected daily. The virus is spread in three ways- through unprotected sex, blood-blood contact and mother-to-child transmission. Unprotected sex is the most common way that the virus is spread, accounting for 75 percent of adult infections worldwide.Although many people are familiar with Aids and how it is transmitted, more than a few people subscribe to the view that HIV and Aids are an African problem because the infection rates there are very high. However, HIV and Aids are a problem all over the world. Since the disease was discovered in the 1980s, it has become a serious problem in many places, infecting over 60 million people worldwide. According to World Health Organization estimates from 2005, more than 4 million children had died from Aids, and more than 14 million children had lost their parents to Aids. All of this makes it clear that something must be done to stop this deadly disease.The government is working hard to control the Aids epidemic and has opened labs to test and monitor the disease. In 2003, the government also started providing free drugs for Aids patients in need.The United Nations has been very involved in fighting Aids and HIV around the world for many years now. UNAIDS, an organization founded in 1996 helps prevent the spread of Aids. The work includes providing infected people with help from doctors and testing for people. The organization also offers programs that teach Aids prevention to young people and sets up treatment centers.AIDS is short for (1)_ immune deficiency syndrome.(2)_waysThrough (3)_ sex blood-blood contact mother-to-child (4)_The serious problem caused by AIDS: (5)_over 60 million people; 4 million childrens (6)_; 14 million children (7)_ parents(8)_ taken by governments or organizationsLabs testing and (9)_ the disease have been opened.An organization was founded to prevent the speed of Aids,(10)_ people with help from doctors and teach Aidsprevention to young people.DWhen you are doing business in Argentina, either with the government or the private enterprises, the bargains play a very important part. Interviews may be the best way to do business, because telephone service is not so good in Argentina and people prefer to have a face-to-face talk with their associates. If you insist on using phones, you may fail. And another thing is that book the time before your business visit. Most of the Argentines are descendants of Europeans, especially from Britain and Italy. People in political circles and business circles spend much time on clothing. They have good manners. So, be careful of your appearance. Gentlemen had better put on conservative business suits and have ties. Attending a formal bender( 酒宴) and banquet, wearing deep color clothes should be good. Meanwhile, ladies should be decent, a suit or a long skirt is good. These rules are the same with the visitors from other places. Foreigners are used to judging one from his clothes. If you are dressed untidy, they must have an inappreciative conclusion. Clothes are the base of their judgments. So when you visit a company of a department, even you have a visit to your merchant, you need to wear business suit. The color of the suit is important. The grey color is unpopular, as it is feels gloomy. Wearing this to have a visit, you will leave a very impression. Another noticeable thing is, the popular packing colors are yellow, green and red, while black, purple and purple-brown must be careful. The Argentines are like the Europeans. Beef, hotpot and pork are their favorites and they treat baking complete animals as their traditional food. The Argentine businessmen like to invite the associates to their home. The authentic Argentine beef must be on the table. As a guest, when you have an invitation, it must be wonderful if you take some flowers or candies with you. A bottle of imported whiskey is also the best present. Never take a T-shirt or a tie. Argentines dont like to accept these underclothes. From May to November, it is the best time to do business. And avoid having interviews two weeks before and after Christmas Day and Easter Day. Holiday time begins in January and finishes in March. These are the right time to do business with Argentines. (1) _ Dos and Taboos( 禁忌) in Argentina Aspects Dos (2)_Bargains Interview your business partnerMake