2019_2020學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Module3ForeignFoodSectionⅡLearningaboutLanguage教案（含解析）外研版選修8.docx

Section Learning about Language.單詞拼寫(xiě)根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1John is infamous(臭名昭著的) for his dishonesty.2In his speech，he owed(應(yīng)給予) his success to his teacher.3Some mushrooms contain a deadly poison(毒藥)4The meals my mother cooked yesterday were very appetising(開(kāi)胃的)5He was unrecognisable(無(wú)法辨認(rèn)的) without his beard.6When people learn a foreign language，it is hard to avoid the influence of their mother tongue7Chew your food before you swallow it.8He is so hungry that he begins to eat greedily9It is bad manners to stare at others.10Jim is doing his best to meet the requirements of his parents.拓展詞匯根據(jù)詞性和漢語(yǔ)提示，寫(xiě)出下列單詞1poison n毒藥poisonous adj.有毒的2taste n味道tasty adj.美味可口的3greed n貪婪greedy adj.貪婪的greedily adv.貪婪地4appetite n胃口，食欲，欲望appetising adj.開(kāi)胃的，增進(jìn)食欲的5require v要求；需求requirement n要求.補(bǔ)全短語(yǔ)根據(jù)提示補(bǔ)全下列短語(yǔ)1be obsessed with對(duì)著迷2end up 結(jié)束3make out 看出；理解4go against 違背，違反5have.in common 與有共同點(diǎn)6owe.to. 把歸因于7get used to. 習(xí)慣于8no wonder 難怪.選詞填空選用上述短語(yǔ)的適當(dāng)形式填空1The party ended up with a beautiful song.2Because its dark，I cant make out what theyre doing.3No wonder you cant find anybody here，theyre all away at a meeting.4Many great people are obsessed with reading.5She didnt dare to go against her fathers wishes so she went to the art school again.“goprep./adv.”短語(yǔ)一覽“non.”短語(yǔ)集錦go against 違背，違反go by 經(jīng)過(guò)；逝去；過(guò)去go for 適用于；努力爭(zhēng)取no wonder 難怪no way 沒(méi)門(mén)no doubt 毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)背教材原句記句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫(xiě)促落實(shí)1.The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一個(gè)3歲的孩子高興地啃著一個(gè)雞頭時(shí)，我一連做了幾個(gè)星期的噩夢(mèng)。the first time引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。我第一次參觀這座城市時(shí)，就迷路了。The first time I visited the city, I got lost.2.it was only after I had tasted it that I knew it was actually cooked with mushrooms.我嘗了一下后才知道那實(shí)際上是用蘑菇做的。強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。直到我回來(lái)，我媽媽才去睡覺(jué)。It was not until I came back that my mother went to bed. owe v應(yīng)給予；歸功于；欠(債)(教材P29)Everything you see I owe to spaghetti.我把你看到的一切都?xì)w功于意大利面條。(1)owe sb.sth.owe sth.to sb.欠某人某物owe.to. 歸功于；由于owe it to sb.that. 虧得某人(2)owing to 由于；因?yàn)門(mén)hey asked him to pay what he owed them.他們要他償還他欠他們的債務(wù)。I owed it to you that I finished my work in time.幸虧有你的幫助，我才能及時(shí)完成了工作。Owing to bad weather，the flight was delayed for a couple of hours.由于天氣惡劣，航班延誤了好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。 end up結(jié)束；結(jié)果為(教材P30)Stomach，intestines，ears，tongue，tail，hoof，and lungs are all likely to end up on the dinner table in front of you.胃、腸子、耳朵、舌頭、尾巴、蹄子以及肺部都可能在你面前的餐桌上被吃掉。(1)end up(2)come to an end到頭了；結(jié)束了make ends meet 收支相抵in the endeventually 最終地；終于at the end of 在末尾The plan ended up with a failure.這個(gè)計(jì)劃以失敗告終。She had always wanted to be a writer but ended up as a teacher.她立志當(dāng)作家，但結(jié)果當(dāng)了老師。We were to go out，but ended up watching (watch) TV at home.我們?cè)?jì)劃外出，但結(jié)果是在家看電視。名師點(diǎn)津end up為不及物短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，其后通常跟說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)的最終狀態(tài)的介詞短語(yǔ)或動(dòng)詞ing形式。 manner n規(guī)矩；習(xí)俗；舉止；態(tài)度；方式；方法(教材P31)I was amazed at their easy and graceful manner while I stood there feeling somewhat confused by the food.我驚訝于他們閑適優(yōu)雅的舉止，而我卻站在那兒對(duì)他們的食物感到有些茫然。寫(xiě)出下列句子中manner的含義Whats the best manner of doing it？方法He is walking in an unusual manner.樣子；舉止His manner showed his frankness.舉止；態(tài)度He has no table manners at all.禮節(jié)；規(guī)矩Her children all had such good manners.禮貌This is a book about the life and manners of Victorian London.習(xí)俗in a/an.manner以一種方式manners 禮貌；禮節(jié)；規(guī)矩；風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣its good/bad manners(to do sth.) (做某事)是有/沒(méi)有禮貌的You should have good manners(manner) all the time.任何時(shí)候你都應(yīng)該有禮貌。Treat other people in the manner that you wish them to treat you.你希望別人如何待你，就應(yīng)該如何待別人。 make out理解；辨認(rèn)出；填寫(xiě)；聲稱；推斷出；了解(教材P31)It was quite hard to make out what they contained.很難弄清楚它們究竟是什么做的。寫(xiě)出下列句子中make out的含義Hes a strange person.I cant quite make him out.了解Can you make out what he is saying？理解She always makes out shes the only one who does any work.聲稱，聲明He made out a check for D|S10.開(kāi)出，填寫(xiě)I cant make out his handwriting.辨認(rèn)出How do you make that out？推斷出make it辦成，做到，成功；趕上，及時(shí)到達(dá)make for 走向；有助于make up 編造；組成；化妝；和好make of 理解make up for 彌補(bǔ)；補(bǔ)償They made up soon after the quarrel.那次吵架后不久他們就和好了。Nothing can make up for what they have suffered.什么也不能補(bǔ)償他們所受的痛苦。 requirement n要求(教材P31)The waiter put these foods inside bread or potatoes according to peoples requirements.服務(wù)員按照人們的要求往面包或者土豆里面塞這些糊狀物。(1)meet/fulfill/satisfy ones requirement滿足某人的需求(2)require v. 需要；要求require sb.to do sth. 要求某人做某事require that.(should) do 要求sth.require doing/to be done 需要被做(2019全國(guó)卷)some positions require students to be 15 to 24 or up to 29 for persons with a disability.某些職位要求1524歲的學(xué)生或至多是29歲的殘疾人。Firstly，I feel that I am competent to meet your requirements.首先，我認(rèn)為我能夠滿足你們的要求。What else do you require me to do(do)?你還要求我做些什么？They required that our parents (should) be(be) present at the meeting.他們要求我們的父母出席會(huì)議。(教材P30)The first time I saw a threeyearold kid cheerfully chewing a chickens head I had bad dreams for weeks.我第一次看到一個(gè)3歲的孩子高興地啃著一個(gè)雞頭時(shí)，我一連做了幾個(gè)星期的噩夢(mèng)?！疽c(diǎn)提煉】句中the first time相當(dāng)于從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，可譯為“第一次”。從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞為see sb.doing結(jié)構(gòu)，其中chewing a chickens head為現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。(1)可用作連詞的名詞短語(yǔ)：the next time, every/each time, the last time, the moment/the instant等。(2)It/This/That is/was the first/second timethatclause第幾次(當(dāng)主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)時(shí)，that從句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；當(dāng)主句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)時(shí)，that從句用過(guò)去完成時(shí))(3)It is/was (high/about) timethat sb.did/should do sth.It is/was time for sb.to do sth.到了某人做某事的時(shí)候了。The first time I met her，I knew we would be good friends.第一次見(jiàn)到她時(shí)，我就知道我們會(huì)成為好朋友。This is the first time in his life that he has climbed(climb) Mount Tai.這是他有生以來(lái)第一次登泰山。Its high time that I went/should go(go) to the kindergarten to pick up my son.我該去幼兒園接我的兒子了。.單句語(yǔ)法填空1He owed (owe) his success to the good upbringing he had.2A lot of poisonous (poison) waste from the chemical works polluted the river.3He used to be a very quiet little kid but now he seems to be obsessed with sports.4His cakes were so tasty(taste) that he sold them in dozens.5The children fell on the food and ate it greedily (greedy)6I could hear their voice, but I couldnt make