高考英語語法填空專題練習(xí).doc

高考英語語法填空專題練習(xí)突破性題例（一）While walking through a park in the industrial city of Kharkov, I spotted an old Russian veteran of World War .They are 16 (easy) identified by the medals and ribbons they still proudly display on their shirts and jackets. This is not an act of egotism. It is their countrys way of honoring those 17 helped save Russia, even though 20 million Russians _18_(kill) by the Nazis. I went up to this old man 19 (sit) with his wife and said, “Druzhba i mir” (friendship and peace). The man looking at me as if in 20 (believe), took the button we 21 (make) for the trip and said “Friendship” in being held by loving hands, and said, “Americanski?” I replied, “Da, Americanski. Druzhba i mir.” He clasped both my hands as if we were long 22 (lose) brothers and repeated again, “Americanski!” This time there was recognition and love in his statement.For 23 next few minutes he and his wife spoke 24 Russian as if I understood every word, and I spoke English as if I knew he would understand. You know what? 25 of us understood a word, but we surely understood each other. We hugged, and laughed and cried, all the while saying, “Druzhba i mir, Americanski.” “I love you, I am proud to be in your country, we do not want war. I love you!”（二）Before the 1850s, the United States had a number of small colleges, most of them _16_(date) from colonial(殖民時(shí)代的) days. They were small，church connected institutions _17_ primary concern was to shape the moral character of their students.Between mid-century and the end of the 1800s, more than nine thousand young Americans, dissatisfied with their training at home, went to Germany _18_ advanced study ._19_ of them return to become presidents of venerable collegesHarvard, Yale, Columbia and transform them into modern universities. The _20_ presidents broke all ties with the churches and _21_(bring) in a new kind of faculty. Professors were hired for their knowledge of a subject, not because they were of the proper faith and had a strong arm for disciplining students. The new principle was _22_ a university was to create knowledge as well as pass it _23_.At the same time, the new university greatly expanded in _24_ and course offerings, breaking completely out of the old，constricted curriculum of mathematics, classics, rhetoric，and music. Students were also trained as _25_(economic)，architects, agriculturalists, social welfare workers, and teachers.（三）Crying marriage？_16_(surprise) ，isnt it? Actually, the custom of crying marriage existed a long time ago in many areas of Southwest Chinas Sichuan Province, and _17_(remain) in fashion _18_ the end of the Qing Dynasty. Though not so popular as before, the custom is still observed by people in many places, especially Tujia people, who view it as a_19_(necessary) to marriage procedure.It is very much _20_ same in different places of the province. According to elderly people, every bride had to cry at the wedding. _21_， the brides neighbors would look down upon _22_ as a poorly cultivated girl and she would become the laughingstock of the village. In fact, there were cases _23_ which the bride was beaten by her mother for not crying at the wedding ceremony.In a word，crying at wedding is a _24_ by custom to set off the happiness of the wedding through falsely sorrowful words. However, in the _25_(arrange) marriages of the old days of China，there were indeed quite a lot of brides who cried over their unsatisfactory marriage and even their miserable life.（四）Once there lived a rich man_16_wanted to do something for the people of his town._17_first he wanted to find out whether they deserved his help.In the centre of the main road into the town, he placed_18_very large stone. Then he_19_(hide) behind a tree and waited. Soon an old man came along with his cow.“Who put this stone in the centre of the road？” said the old man，but he did not try to remove the stone. Instead, with some difficulty he passed around the stone and continued on his way._20_man came along and did the same thing; then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone but not tried to remove_21_. Late in the afternoon a young man came along. He saw the stone，_22_(say) to himself: “The night_23_(be) very dark. Some neighbors will come along later in the dark and will fall against the stone.”Then he began to move the stone. He pushed and pulled with all his_24_(strong) to move it，only_25_(find) a bag of money under the stone. Imagine how surprised he was!（五）Many Chinese students studying abroad like to stay with host families to learn their language and culture. Nowadays, many Shanghai white-collar workers have received native English speaking_16_(nation) students as their host families, too, in order to learn English from them.It is usually free for foreign students to stay in a host family in Shanghai, hut he/she must take_17_the responsibility of teaching English to at least one certain members of the family. Miss Li has always worried about her_18_(limit) English. “I never knew what to say to an English speaking person. ” she said. She has taken a number of English courses, but_19_has proved to be useful. Last year, she saw_20_advertisement recruiting (征募) host families for foreign students, and that was how Carey (from Chicago, US) came to her home. Carey is actually not a student, but a manager. She stays in Lis apartment for free，_21_has to teach Li oral English for 1 hour every day. “She could hardly speak Chinese at the beginning, and we had to guess_22_each other meant through gestures.” said Li.Two months later, they could talk to each other_23_gesticulating. Now, Li can communicate with any English speaking person freely. About one hundred Shanghai families have received foreign boarding students, and the figure_24_(rise)However, foreign hoarding students can only help improve oral English, but_25_examination skills.（六）One day a rich man took his son on a trip to the country. He wanted to show his son how the poor lived so he could be thankful_16_his wealth.They spent a couple of days and nights on the farm of_17_would be considered a very poor family.On their return the father asked his son_18_(explain) what he had learnt. The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home，_19_(reply)in a way that shocked his father.The boy said he wanted to become a farmer. He envied the farmers who had the beautiful night stars to give them light_20_his family had only expensive lanterns. His wish was to have a farm_21_he could go swimming in an endless river instead of the garden pool in their home. Finally he asked his father, “What makes us safer，large walls around our house_22_friends that will protect us？”The boy finished by saying，“_23_the trip I thought we were rich but today I learnt who is_24_(true) rich.” With this the boy got up and walked away, leaving his father sitting on their comfortable sofa, totally_25_(speech)（七） Nowadays，millions_16_lonely singles are now going online instead._17_World Wide Web is quickly becoming the worlds most popular matchmaker (媒人)Singles are flocking(涌向) to the Internet_18_because their busy lifestyles leave them little time to look for a significant other. Using dating sites (約會網(wǎng)址) is quick and convenient. Many singles say the regular dating scene_19_(just lead) them from one bad experience to_20_and are ready to try something else. Dating sites also make_21_ easy to avoid someone_22_you are not interested in. In the real world，_23_，ignoring someone you dont like can be difficult.Despite all the advantages, online dating also presents its own set of problems. People arent always those who they declare to be in their online_24_(describe)Safety is another concern. You are just_25_ (like) to find a criminal online as you are Mr. Or Miss Right.（八）The Internet is an amazing information resource. Students, teachers, and researchers use it as_16_investigative tool. Journalists use it to find information for stories. Doctors use it to learn more about unfamiliar diseases and the_17_(late)medical development. Ordinary people use it for shopping, banking，billpaying, and communicating with family and friends. People all over the world use it to connect with individuals from_18_countries and cultures. However，_19_there are many positive developments_20_(associate)with the Internet, there are also certain fears and concerns._21_concern relates to a lack of control over_22_appears on the Internet. With television and radio there are editors to check the accuracy or appropriateness of the content of programs, and with television there are_23_(restrict) on what kinds of programs can_24_(broadcast) and at what times of the day. With the Internet, parents cannot check a published guide to determine what is suitable_25_their children to see.（十）I remember my first Christmas adventure with Grandma. I remember tearing across town_16_my bike to visit her on the day my big sister dropped the bomb: “There is no Santa Clause. ”she laughed. “Even dummies(傻瓜)know that！” I_17_(flee) to Grandma_18_I knew she would be straight with me. She always told the truth.“No Santa Clause？” she said. “Ridiculous! Dont believe_19_. Put on your coat, and lets go.”“Go where, Grandma？” I asked.As we walked through the doors of the general store Grandma handed me ten dollars and said, “Buy something for someone_20_needs it. Ill wait for you in the car.”I was only eight years old. Never had I shopped for anything all by myself. For a few moments I just stood there，_21_(wonder) what to buy, and who_22_(buy) it for. I thought of everybody I knew. Then I thought about Bobbie Decker.He was my classmate with bad breath and_23_(mess) hair，and he sat right behind me. He didnt have a coat. I knew that because he never went out to play games during the winter. I fingered_24_bill with growing_25_(excite). I would buy Bobbie a coat.（十一）If the population of the Earth keeps on_16_(increase) at its present rate，there will_17_(event) not be enough resources left to support life on the planet. By the middle of the 21st century，if present trends continue，we_18_(use) up all the oil that drive our cars, for example. Even if scientists develop new ways of feeding the human race, the crowded conditions on Earth will make it_19_(necessity) for us to look for somewhere else. But_20_of the other planets in our solar system are capable of supporting life at present. One possible solution to the problem，_21_， has recently been suggested by an American scientist, Professor Carl Sagan. Sagarn believes that_22_the Earths resources are completely_23_(exhaust) ，it will be possible to change the atmosphere of Venus and_24_create a new world almost as large as Earth itself. Something is difficult. Venus is much hotter than the Earth._25_， there is only a tiny amount of water there.（十二）Six days of spring rain had created a wild river 16 （run） by Nancy Browns farmAs she tried to drive her cows to higher ground, she 17 （slip） and hit her head on a fallen tree trunkNancy was badly hurt and could only walk with great 18 （difficult）The water 19 （rise）Nancys pace got slower and slowerFinally, all she could do was to throw her arm around Lizzies neck and try to hang onAbout 20 minutes later, Lizzie managed to 20 （succeed） pull herself and Nancy out of the water and onto a bit of high land It took rescuers another two hours to discover Nancy 21 helicopter lowered a doctor, 22 attached Nancy to a life-support liftThey raised her into the helicopter and took her to the school gym, 23 the Red Cross had set up an emergency shelterWhen the flood subsided two days later, Nancy immediately went back to the highlandLizzie was gone 24 was one of the 19 cows that Nancy lost“I owe my life 25 her,” said Nancy sobbingly（十三）In my 18 years of life, there have been many things. University days are the best part of them. I can never forget the days when I stepped into my university. I 16 (impressed) by its garden-like campus, its enthusiastic students and especially its learning atmosphere. I once fell in love with it. After the 17 (tire) military training, I got absolutely absorbed in my studies. The classes given by the teachers are excellent. They provide us with information not only from our textbooks 18 from many other sources. They easily arouse my insatiable desire to take in as 19 as I can. Frankly speaking, at first I had some difficulty 20 (follow) the teachers. However, through my own efforts 21 thanks to my teachers guidance, I made remarkable progress. Now Ive benefited a lot from lectures and many other academic reports. Learning is a long process; Ill keep exploring in the treasure house of knowledge to 22 (rich) myself. This summer I got out of 23 ivory tower and entered the real world. A publishing house offered me a part-time job in compilation and revision. At the beginning I was looked down 24 by my colleagues. But they were really surprised 25 I translated seven English articles of about 5,000 words in one day. Gradually, they began to look at me with respectful eyes. （十四）Watching online open classes U.S. top universities has become indispensable for many young Chinese.Guo Lei,a native of Guangzhou,has become 16 (addict) to various open courses after she watched the online video ofJustice:Whats the right thing to do.Guo was immediately attracted by the topic and the case to her colleagues for discussion.About 700 sina micro bloggers 18 (post)different links to the has launched a special channel for open programs, 19 (provide) more than 1,200 class hours of free videos.Many Chinese have adjusted 20 daily timetable and some office workers quit taking naps 21 they might watch videos at noon, 22 download free online resources to their cell phones to watch while taking buses.On D,a netizen namedan independent catcalled 23 others to get up an hour earlier in the morning to watch the videos before leaving for work. 24 has mobilized a great number of followers.This set up a good example of how to change and improve our teaching methods, said Wang,a counselor of Sun Yat-Sen University.He also suggested that lectures by some popular Chinese speakers and professors should 25 (translate) into foreign languages and posted online to help foreign audiences understand Chinese culture.（十五） Perhaps I am Courageous, but thats because Ive had some inspiring teachers. Ill tell you about one of them. Many years ago, when I worked 16 a volunteer at Stanford Hospital, I got to know a little girl named Liza 17 was suffering from a rare and serious disease, Her only chance of 15 (recover) appeared to be a blood transfusion (輸血) from 19 five-year-old brother, who 20 (survive) the same disease and developed the antibodies needed to combat the illness. The doctor explained the situation to her little brother, and asked the boy 21 he would be willing to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate for a moment 22 taking a deep breath and saying, Yes, Ill do it if it will save Liza. As the transfusion progressed, he lay in a bed next to his sister, 23 (smile). But then his face grew pale and his smile faded. He looked at the doctor and asked with 24 trembling voice, Will I start to die fight away? Being young, the boy had misunderstood the doctor. He thought he was going to have to give her 25 his blood. （一）16. easily 17. who 18. were killed19. sitting20. disbelief21. had made22. lost23. the 24. in 25. Neither （二）16. dating17. whose18. for19. Some20. new21. brought22. that23. on24. size25. economists（三）16答案Surprising17答案remained18答案until/till1 9答案necessity20 答案the 21Otherwise 22 答案her23 答案in24 答案way25答案arranged（四）16答案who17But18.a19 答案hid20 答案Another21it22.saying23 答案will be24 答案strength25 答案to find（五）16 答案international17 答案up18 答案limited19 答案none20 答案an21 答案but22 答案what23 答案without24答案is rising25答案not（六）答案16. for17. what18. to explain19. replied20. while/because/as21. where/so22. or23. Before24. truly25. speechless（七）16答案of17 答案The18 答案mainly19has just led20答案another21答案it22 答案who/whom23 答案however24description25 答案likely（八）答案16. an17. latest18. other/different19. while20. associated21. One22. what23. restrictions24. be broadcast(ed)25. for（十）答案16. on17. fled18. because/as19. it/that20. who/that21. wondering22. to buy23. messy24. the25. excitement（十一）16答案increasing17 答案eventually18答案will have used19 答案necessary20 答案none21答案however22答案before23 答案exhausted24 答案so/therefore25 答案Besides（十二）16running 17slipped 18difficulty 19was rising 20successfully 21A 22who 23where 24She 25to（十三）（十四） 16. addicted 17. morality 18. have posted 19. providing 20. their21. so 22. Others 23. on/upon 24. which 25. be translated（十五）16. as; 17. who; 18. recovery; 19. her; 20. had survived;21. if/whether; 22. before; 23. smiling; 24. a; 25. all（十六） Last summer, I went to Hanwang, an area severely damaged during the Wenchuan earthquake. I visited some of the _16_(survive) and helped the local volunteers. At Hanwang, there wer