云南專版2018年中考英語特訓復習第1編教材知識梳理篇九全Units9_10試題.docx

九年級(全) Units 910,語塊集錦1.along with連同；除以外還2.electronic music電子音樂3.spare time 空閑時間4.feel like doing 想要做5.depend on取決于6.a happy ending 一個圓滿的結(jié)局7.try ones best to do sth.盡某人的最大努力做某事8.teach sb.to do sth.教某人做某事9.by the end of 在(某時間點)以前10.dance to隨著的節(jié)拍跳舞11.smooth music悅耳的音樂12.in that case 既然那樣；假使那樣的話13.stick to堅持；固守14.shut off關閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)15.once in a while偶爾地；間或16.in total總共；合計17.shake hands 握手18.be expected to 被期望19.be supposed to do 應該做20.hold out 伸出21.on both sides of 在的兩邊22.everyday lives日常生活23.make plans to do sth.計劃做某事24.after all 畢竟；終歸25.make an effort 做出努力26.cleanoff 把擦掉27.go out of ones way 特地；格外努力28.makefeel at home使(某人) 感到賓至如歸29.be excited about 對感到興奮30.show up趕到；露面31.for the first time第一次；首次32.to ones surprise使某人吃驚的是33.take off脫下(衣服) ；(飛機等) 起飛34.get used to 習慣于,句型薈萃1.I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡歌詞很棒的音樂。2While some people stick to only one kind of movie，I like to watch different kinds depending on how I feel that day.雖然一些人堅持只看一種電影，但是我喜歡看不同種類的電影，(具體) 由當時的心情決定。3He likes clothes that are unusual.他喜歡不同尋常的衣服。4Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue，and I began to understand the sadness in the music.后來我查閱了二泉映月的歷史，開始理解音樂中蘊含的傷感。5Youre supposed to shake hands.你應該握手。6Yes，its very impolite to keep others waiting.是的，讓別人等是非常不禮貌的。,交際大全表達自己個人的喜好1What kind of music do you like?I love music that/which I can sing along with.談論習俗和應該做什么2What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?Youre supposed to shake hands.3When were you supposed to arrive?I was supposed to arrive at 7：00.4Am I supposed to wear jeans?No，youre supposed to wear a suit and a tie.5Is it impolite to keep others waiting?Yes，its impolite to keep others waiting.,重難點精講prefer v更喜歡(教材 P65) 【點撥】prefer后可直接跟名詞或代詞。prefer的常見搭配：(1)prefer sth.to sth.意為“比起某物更喜歡某物”。如：I prefer apples to bananas.比起香蕉我更喜歡蘋果。(2)prefer doing sth.to doing sth.意為“比起做某事更喜歡做某事”。如：I prefer staying at home to going out.我更喜歡待在家里，而不喜歡外出。(3)prefer(sb.) to do sth.意為“更喜歡(某人) 做某事”。如：I prefer you to go shopping with me.我更喜歡你和我一起去購物。(4)prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.意為“寧愿做某事而不愿做某事”。如：Children prefer to stay at home rather than go bike riding.孩子們寧愿待在家里也不愿意去騎自行車?！炯磿r訓練】(B)1.Janes mother preferred_TV at home to_to the concert.Ato watch；goBwatching；goingCwatching；to Dto watch；going2I prefer_staying_(stay) at home to going outside in summer.3He prefers _to_read_(read) English in the morning.suppose v推斷；料想(教材P73 ) 【點撥】(1) 作及物動詞其后可接賓語從句。如：I suppose that you should shake her hand instead of kissing her.我認為你應該和她握手而不是吻她。(2) 也可用于supposesb.(to be) n./adj.表示“認為某人”。如：I suppose Mrs.White to be a teacher.我認為懷特夫人是位教師。【即時訓練】4He _is_supposed_ (suppose) to arrive at the station at 8：40.(C)5.You arent_talk aloud while having a meeting.Asupposed BsupposingCsupposed to Dsupposing toexcept prep.除之外conj.除了；只是(教材P78) 【點撥】辨析except，besides與except for(1)except意為“除之外”，不包括except后面的內(nèi)容。前后敘述為同類。如：We all went except him.除他之外，我們都去了。(2)besides意為“除之外(還) ”，包括besides后的內(nèi)容。如：We all went besides him.除他之外，我們也都去了。(3)except for意為“除之外”，肯定整體，否定部分細節(jié)。如：Your writing is good except for a few grammar mistakes.除了幾處語法錯誤外，你的作文寫得很好?！炯磿r訓練】(A)6.All the clerks went home_Mr.Wang.Why? Because he had to finish his work.Aexcept BbesidesCbeside Dwithout(C)7.Why did you all go swimming_Tom?Because he was ill at home.Abeside BbesidesCexcept Dwithplenty of 大量；充足(教材P67) 【點撥】plenty of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，又可修飾不可數(shù)名詞。【辨析】plenty of，a lot of/lots of，a number of都意為“許多；大量”。(1)plenty of常用于肯定句，在否定句和疑問句中常用many，much或enough代替。如：Theres plenty of money being used to deal with the water pollution.大量的金錢被用于處理水污染。(2)a lot of/lots of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞。如：She spends a lot of time on his English study.她在英語學習上花了很多時間。(3)a number of修飾可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)。如：A number of fans are crazy about their favorite stars.很多粉絲都癡迷于他們喜愛的明星?！炯磿r訓練】(D)8.He was so careless that he made_mistakes.Aa bit of Ba plenty ofCa amount of Da number of drop by順便訪問；隨便進入(教材 P75) 【點撥】辨析drop by 與drop indrop by后接某人/某地，表示拜訪某人或某地。drop in on某人，表示拜訪某人；drop in at某地，表示“訪問某地”?！炯磿r訓練】(D)9.I_my uncles home when I was back home last time.Adropped off BdroppedCdropped on Ddropped by I prefer music that has great lyrics.我更喜歡有很棒歌詞的音樂。(教材P65) 【點撥】句中that引導的是定語從句，that稱為關系代詞，修飾music。music稱為先行詞，that不僅起到引導從句的作用，還在從句中作主語。如：I like music that I can sing along with.我喜歡能隨之唱歌的音樂。【拓展】定語從句(1) 定義在復合句中，修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。被修飾的名詞或代詞叫先行詞，定語從句一般放在先行詞的后面。(2) 作用定語從句在復合句中對先行詞起著修飾、限定作用，在句中充當定語的功能。(3) 定語從句的引導詞種類：引導定語從句的詞有關系代詞that，which，who(賓格whom，所有格 whose) ；關系副詞where，when，why。位置：關系代詞和關系副詞放在先行詞及定語從句之間起連接作用，同時又充當定語從句的重要成分。關系副詞when，where，why引導定語從句時，在句中分別指代時間(在那個時候) 、地點(在那里) 、原因(的原因)。注意：(1)關系代詞只能用that的情況先行詞既包括人又包括物時。先行詞被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級以及the only，the very，the same，the last，little，few 等詞修飾時。先行詞為all，any，much，many，everything，something，anything，none，the one等不定代詞時。(2) 關系代詞只能用which的情況關系代詞前有介詞時，一般用which而不用that。引導非限制性定語從句(主句和從句之間用逗號隔開) 時，用which而不用that。(3) 其他注意事項關系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。關系代詞在定語從句中作賓語時可省略，作主語時不可省略?！炯磿r訓練】(A)10.He is unlikely to find the school_he taught 50 years ago.Awhere Bwhen Chow Dwhy(A)11.Do you know the girl_is talking with our teacher?Oh，shes my sister.Awho Bwhose Cwhom Dwhere(C)12.Anyone_with what I said may put up your hands.Awhich agrees Bwho agreeCwho agrees Dwhich agree，but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.如果你想了解另一種文化，這些煩惱是值得的。(教材P76) 【點撥】“be worth名詞”意為“值得”。如：The palace is worth a visit.這個宮殿值得參觀?！就卣埂縲orth的其他用法(1) 主語beworth動名詞形式。如：The book is worth reading.這本書值得讀。(2) Itbeworth動名詞形式。如：It isnt worth repairing the bike.這輛自行車不值得修理了。(3) worth意為“值(多少錢) ”。如：This picture is worth 100 yuan.這幅畫值100元。(4) worth意為“擁有價值的財產(chǎn)”。如：He is worth a million dollars.他擁有百萬家產(chǎn)?！炯磿r訓練】13(宿遷中考) The film Speed and Furious 7 is worth_seeing_(see) twice.,寫作指導單元話題：談論自己的喜好【思路點撥】談論自己喜好的文章可以先陳述自己的愛好是什么，可以是多種或一種愛好，然后說明這些或這種愛好對自己的影響，或者是這種或這些愛好的好處。最后在結(jié)尾時可以號召大家一起培養(yǎng)與你一樣的興趣愛好?！菊骖}回放】(2017烏魯木齊中考) 近來，朗讀者和中國詩詞大會等電視節(jié)目播出后，在全國就掀起了全民閱讀的風暴。著名作家Francis Bacon 曾說過：“Reading makes a full man.”可見，閱讀使人明智，閱讀使人充實，閱讀對于每個人的成長都有著舉足輕重的作用，你平時都讀什么書呢？請你根據(jù)以下提示詞，并結(jié)合自己的觀點，以“Reading Makes a Full Man”為題，寫一篇短文，表達你對閱讀的看法和自己未來的閱讀計劃。注意：1.書寫清晰、字跡工整、行文流暢、語句通暢；2詞數(shù)：80詞左右；3文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和學校名稱等信息。提示：to get more knowledge，open our eyes to，make us wiser，bring us pleasure，learn about，read novels，classics，magazines【范文】Reading Makes a Full ManI like reading ver