2017年江蘇最新高考模擬卷 三.doc

2017年江蘇最新高考模擬卷(三)第二部分英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)請認真閱讀下面各題，從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。()21. Your daughter is really crazy about music!Sort of. She always finds in music _ peace which is missing in _ world full of challenges. A. /; the B. /; a C. a; the D. the; a()22. My brother is planning to buy a car. You know, his car is oldfashioned. I know. By next month, he _ enough for a new one. A. saved B. has saved C. would save D. will have saved()23. So absorbed in his work _ that not a sound _. A. was the president; did she dare to make B. was the president; dared she to make C. the president was; she dared make D. the president was; she did dare to make()24. My friend James Scot is a careful and experienced engineer, so he is often _ to finish some challenging tasks. A. appreciated B. approached C. appointed D. agreed()25. It is said that Tom was badly injured in the football match. Have you heard about it?No. _， lets go and see him. A. If ever B. If so C. If not D. If any()26. What a great weight he felt _ off his mind the moment he heard he had passed the College Entrance Examination!A. take B. to take C. taking D. taken()27. It was not until dark _ Mr Green found _ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem. A. that; what B. that; that C. when; what D. when; that()28. _ they are fit, I see no reason why they shouldnt go on playing basketball for another four or five years. A. In case B. Provided that C. Unless D. As if()29. I think a qualified doctor has to constantly update his knowledge in order to maintain his professional _. A. conscience B. competence C. conservation D. convenience ()30. Amazing! You _ have won the first prize in the national English speech contest!Im lucky that all my efforts have finally paid off. A. must B. may C. can D. should()31. How did you make contact with the travel agent, Tom?Oh, thats easy. I surfed the Internet and then called one _ the telephone number is provided. A. that B. in which C. of which D. whose()32. No one in the department but Tom and I _ that the director is going to resign. A. know B. am to know C. knows D. have known()33. What if you _ to send an essay with your application? Would you have been rejected?A. forget B. would forget C. had forgotten D. should forget()34. Our patients _ faster recoveries and less pain than patients undergoing open neck and back surgery. And theyre up _ around within a few hours of surgery. A. figure; walk B. average; walking C. calculate; walked D. make; walking()35. Dont sigh over the small achievement. _ , and Im sure if you keep at it, youll see the light at the end of the tunnel!A. Lookerson see most of the game B. Constant dropping wears away the stoneC. The world is your oyster D. Lost time is never found again第二節(jié)完形填空 (共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分)請認真閱讀下面短文， 從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Standing on the top of a church tower not far from our home in Rome, Father said to me, “Look down, Elsa.” I gathered all my _36_and looked down. I saw the crisscross(十字形)of twisting, turning streets _37_ to the square in the centre of the village. “See, my dear, ” Father said gently. “There is more than one way to the square. Life is like that. If you cant get where you want to go by one road, try _38_.” Now I understood why I was there. Earlier that day I had begged my mother to do something about the _39_ lunches that were served at school. But she _40_ because she could not believe the lunches were so bad. When I turned to Father for help, he would not _41_. Instead, he brought me to this high tower to give me a lesson. By the time we reached home, I had a(n) _42_. At school the next day, I secretly _43_ my lunch soup into a bottle and brought it home. Then I _44_ the cook into serving it to Mother at dinner. The plan worked _45_. She swallowed one spoonful and sputtered(噴濺), “The cook must have gone mad！” Quickly I told her what I had done, and Mother stated firmly that she would _46_ the matter of lunches at school the next day!In the years that followed I often remembered the _47_ Father taught me. I knew where I wanted to go in lifeto be a fashion designer. And on the way to my first small success I found the road _48_. I was busy getting ready to _49_ my winter fashions. Then just 13 days before the presentation the sewing girls were called out on strike. I felt so depressed that I was _50_ that we would have to cancel the presentation _51_ show the clothes unfinished. Then it dawned on me. Why not show the clothes unfinished?We worked hurriedly and the showing took place as _52_. Some coats had no sleeves; others had only one. Many of our clothes were only _53_ made of heavy cotton cloth. But on these we pinned sketches and pieces of material. In this way we were able to show what colors and textures the clothes would have when they were finished. It was our _54_ showing that caught the attention of the public, and _55_ for the clothes poured in. Fathers wise words had guided me once again. There is more than one way to the square always. ()36. A. strength B. breath C. courage D. belief()37. A. linking B. appealing C. taking D. leading()38. A. each B. another C. none D. the other()39. A. awful B. special C. fascinating D. delicious()40. A. regretted B. agreed C. complained D. refused()41. A. comment B. submit C. oppose D. handle()42. A. conclusion B. plan C. rest D. image()43. A. drank B. spat C. poured D. flowed()44. A. talked B. forced C. sent D. urged()45. A. terribly B. naturally C. perfectly D. shortly()46. A. get through B. take up C. look into D. make up()47. A. class B. lesson C. story D. idea()48. A. occupied B. smoothed C. blocked D. widened()49. A. show B. provide C. follow D. lead()50. A. curious B. doubtful C. determined D. sure()51. A. apart from B. or else C. rather than D. or rather()52. A. usual B. supposed C. scheduled D. unexpected()53. A. patterns B. colours C. drags D. scarves()54. A. meaningful B. common C. ordinary D. unusual()55. A. criticisms B. orders C. designs D. budgets第三部分閱讀理解(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文， 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。AIn the case of mobile phones, change is everything. Recent research indicates that the mobile phone is changing not only our culture, but our very bodies as well. First, lets talk about culture. The difference between the mobile phone and its parent, the fixedline phone, is that a mobile number corresponds to a person, while a landline goes to a place. If you call my mobile, you get me. If you call my fixedline phone, you get whoever answers it. This has several implications(含義). The most common one, however, and perhaps the thing that has changed our culture forever, is the “meeting” influence. People no longer need to make firm plans about when and where to meet. Twenty years ago, a Friday night would need to be arranged in advance. You needed enough time to allow everyone to get from their place of work to the first meeting place. Now, however, a night out can be arranged on the run. It is no longer “see you there at 8”， but “text me around 8 and well see where we all are.” Texting changes people as well. In their paper, “Insights into the Social and Psychological Effects of SMS Text Messaging”， two British researchers distinguished between two types of mobile phone users: the “talkers” and the “texters”those who prefer voice to text messages and those who prefer text to voice. They found that the mobile phones individuality and privacy gave texters the ability to express a whole new outer personality. Texters were likely to report that their family would be surprised if they were to read their texts. This suggests that texting allowed texters to present a selfimage that differed from the one familiar to those who knew them well. Another scientist wrote of the changes that mobiles have brought to body language. There are two kinds that people use while speaking on the phone. There is the “speakeasy” : the head is held high, in a selfconfident way, chatting away. And there is the “spacemaker” : these people focus on themselves and keep out other people. Who can blame them? Phone meetings get cancelled or reformed and cameraphones intrude(侵入) on peoples privacy. So, it is understandable if your mobile makes you nervous. But perhaps you neednt worry so much. After all, it is good to talk. ()56. The “meeting” influence of a mobile phone refers to the fact that _. A. people can arrange their meeting place and time more flexiblyB. people have to make a firm plan about when and where to meetC. people are able to meet someone at any place and any timeD. people have to attend phone meetings than ever before()57. Which of the following can be the best title of the passage?A. The Influence of Short Message Service. B. Changes Caused by Mobile Phone Use.C. Changes in the Use of the Mobile. D. Body Language and the Mobile Phone.BIts 2035. You have a job, a family and youre about 40 years old! Welcome to your future life. Getting ready for work, you pause in front of the mirror. “Turn red, ” you say. Your shirt changes from sky blue to deep red. Tiny preprogrammed electronics(智能電子元件) are rearranged in your shirt to change its color. Looking into the mirror, you find it hard to believe youre 40. You look much younger. With amazing advances in medicine, people in your generation may live to be 150 years old. Youre not even middleaged! As you go into the kitchen and prepare to pour your breakfast cereal into a bowl, you hear, “To lose weight, you shouldnt eat that.” from your shoes. They read the tiny electronic code(電子源碼) on the cereal box to find out the nutrition details. You decide to listen to your shoes. “Kitchen, what can I have for breakfast？” A list of possible foods appears on the counter as the kitchen checks its food supplies. “Ready for your trip to space？” you ask your son and daughter. In 2005 only specially trained astronauts went into spaceand very few of them. Today anyone can go to space for day trips or longer vacations. Your best friend even works in space. Handing your children three strawberries each, you add, “The doctor said you need these for space travel.” Thanks to medical advances, vaccination shots(防疫針)are a thing of the past. Ordinary foods contain specific vaccines. With the berries in their mouths, the kids head for the front door. Its time for you to go to work. Your car checks your fingerprints and unlocks the doors. “My office. Autopilot, ” you command. Your car drives itself down the road and moves smoothly into traffic on the highway. You sit back and unroll your enewspaper. The latest news downloads and fills the viewer. Looking through the pages, you watch the news as video film rather than read it. ()58. What changes the color of your shirt?A. The minor. B. The shirt itself. C. The counter. D. The medicine. ()59. How do the shoes know that you shouldnt eat the breakfast cereal?A. By pouring the breakfast into a bowl. B. By listening to the doctors advice. C. By testing the food supplies in the kitchen. D. By checking the nutrition details of the food. ()60. How is the text organized?A. In order of time. B. In order of frequency. C. In order of preference. D. In order of importance. CThe oddness of life in space never quite goes away. Here are some examples. First consider something as simple as sleep. Its position presents its own challenges. The main question is whether you want your arms inside or outside the sleeping bag. If you leave your arms out, they float free in zero gravity, often giving a sleeping astronaut the look of a funny balled(芭蕾) dancer. “Im an inside guy, ” Mike Hopkins says, who returned from a sixmonth tour on the International Space Station. “I like to be wrapped up.” On the station, the ordinary becomes strange. The exercise bike for the American astronauts has no handlebars. It also has no seat. With no gravity, its just as easy to pedal violently. You can watch a movie while you pedal by floating a microcomputer anywhere you want. But station residents have to be careful about staying in one place too long. Without gravity to help circulate air, the carbon dioxide you exhale (呼氣) has a tendency to form an invisible (隱形的) cloud around you head. You can end up with what astronauts call a carbondioxide headache. Leroy Chiao, 54, an American retired astronaut after four flights, describes what happens even before you float out of your seat, “Your inner ear thinks youre falling. Meanwhile your eyes are telling you youre standing straight. That can be annoyingthats why some people feel sick.” Within a couple daystruly terrible days for someastronauts brains learn to ignore the panicky signals from the inner ear, and space sickness disappears. Space travel can be so delightful but at the same time invisibly dangerous. For instance, astronauts lose bone mass. Thats why exercise is considered so vital that National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) puts it right on the workday schedule. The focus on fitness is as much about science and the future as it is about keeping any individual astronauts healthy. NASA is worried about two things: recovery time once astronauts return home, and, more importantly, how to maintain strength and fitness for the two and a half years or more that it would take to make a roundtrip to Mars. ()61. What is the major challenge to astronauts when they sleep in space?A. Deciding on a proper sleep position. B. Choosing a comfortable sleeping bag.C. Seeking a way to fall asleep quickly. D. Finding a right time to go to sleep. ()62. The astronauts will suffer from a carbondioxide headache when _. A. they circle around on their bikes B. they use microcomputers without a stopC. they exercise in one place for a long time D. they watch a movie while pedaling()63. Some astronauts feel sick on the station during the first few days because _. A. their senses stop working B. they have to stand up straightC. they float out of their seats unexpectedly D. what you hear and what you see are not harmonious()64. One of the NASAs major concerns about astronauts is _. A. how much exercise they do on the station B. how they can remain healthy for long in spaceC. whether they can recover after returning home D. whether they are able to go back to the stationDWe see it everywhere. A tired parent, at the end of a stressful day, loses itand a child suffers. Wed like to help if we could, but we hesitate. Is it our business to intervene? And if we do, will we embarrass and offend the parent, making her even more angry with the child? Will we make the mistake of harshly telling a parent to be gentle with her children? Isnt it wiser to walk past without comment? After all, none of us is a perfect parent. There seems to be a common assumption in our society that intervening on behalf of a child in a public place is necessarily hurtful and critical. It needs to be neither. There is a world of difference between officious, hurtful criticism (“How dare you treat your child like that？”) and helpful intervention done in a caring way (“It can be really hard to meet their needs when youre so busy. Is there anything I can do to help？”). There is nothing essential in intervention that requires one to be offensive. The act of offering assistance to the parent, or comfort to the child, needs to have no offending qualities at all. Many in our society make a second common assumption that the choice we have is to give a message to the parent (and the child) or to give no message at all. But “giving no message” is not, in fact, one of our choices. We give as clear a message by walking past a distraught child as we do by intervening. Walking past, we give the message to the child that no one cares about his suffering, and to the parents we give the message that we approve of their actions. I have been asked if I advocate intervention in every case of potential abusiveness. Of course I do not. But there is a big difference between a child crying for no apparent reason and one who is crying because he has just been hit hard, insulted, or completely ignored. But even if a baby is crying for mysterious reasons, the parent might still welcome an offer of assistance. Babies cry for many reasons. Yet my friends and I have witnessed some really harmful acts: slapping, hitting, pinning against a wall, severe verbal abuse, hurtful comparisons to brothers and sisters, and so on. These children accept this treatment because they are too helpless and inexperienced to stand up for themselves. Should we simply walk past an obviously abusive situation? At exactly what point should we step in? Should we wait until the child is the victim of a severe physical assault? But assault takes many forms. That emotional abuse leaves no outward scars should not excuse us from helping these children. Those of us who can recognize damaging treatment have an obligation to step in. There is one more reason for intervening that is nearly always overlooked in these discussions, but which I consider to be the most significant: the lifelong effect it can have on the child. Many adults in counseling sessions still recall with gratitude the one time that a stranger stepped in on their behalf, and how much it meant: that someone cared, and that the childs feel