外研社新版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)Module_3知識(shí)點(diǎn).doc

七年級(jí)下冊(cè)教案（新版）一、重點(diǎn)單詞1. make的意思是“做、制造、制作”時(shí)，常用的句型是：(1) make sth. (to do sth.) 意為“制造某物”。例如：She can make kites. 她會(huì)制作風(fēng)箏。(2) make sb. sth. / make sth. for sb. 意為“為某人制作某物”。例如：His mother made him a beautiful coat. / His mother made a beautiful coat for him.【辨析】be made of/ be made from/ be made in/ be made into (1) be made of表示由制成, 一般指能夠看出原材料，或發(fā)生的是物理變化。例如： This table cloth is made of paper.這張桌布是由紙做的。This salad is made of apples and strawberries.這種沙拉是由蘋果和草莓做的。(2) be made from也表示由制成，但一般指看不出原材料，或發(fā)生的是化學(xué)變化。例如：Bread is made from corn.面包是小麥做的。The lifeboat is made from some special material.這個(gè)救生艇是由某種特殊材料制成的。(3) be made in指的是產(chǎn)地，意思為于制造。The caps are made in Russia.這些帽子產(chǎn)于俄羅斯。 My mother likes to buy things which are made in China.我媽媽喜歡買中國(guó)產(chǎn)的東西。(4) be made into的意思為被制成為。This piece of wood will be made into a small bench. 這塊木頭將要被制成一個(gè)小凳。The paper has been made into clothes for the doll. 紙被做成了洋娃娃的衣服。2. see看見【辨析】(1)look 表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作，表示有意識(shí)地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對(duì)方注意。，如：Look! The children are playing computer games. 瞧！孩子們?cè)谕骐娔X游戲。Look! Whats that over there? 看！那邊那個(gè)是什么？單獨(dú)使用是不及物動(dòng)詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語(yǔ)，如：Hes looking at me。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個(gè)動(dòng)作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動(dòng)詞，后面能直接跟賓語(yǔ)。如：What can you see in the picture? 你能在圖上看到什么？Look at the blackboard. What did you see on it?看黑板！你看到了什么？(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場(chǎng)面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動(dòng)，強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如：Yesterday we watched a football match on TV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場(chǎng)足球比賽。else其他的【辨析】else / other (1)else可作形容詞或副詞，作形容詞時(shí)，常放在疑問代詞、不定代詞之后作后置定語(yǔ)；作副詞時(shí)也要后置。如： What else did you do?你還做了些什么？She has nothing else to say.她沒有別的什么可說(shuō)了。 (2)other作形容詞時(shí)，用于修飾名詞或某些代詞，但必須前置。如： Where are the other comrades?其他的同志在哪里？I want some other books.我還要另外一些書。 (3)else后可帶-s, other不能。 Who elses bike can this be?這還可能是其他什么人的自行車呢？nobody沒有人【辨析】somebody/ anybody/nobody 一般說(shuō)來(lái)，somebody用于定句，anybody用于否定句、疑問句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。例如： Somebody came to see you when you were out. 你出來(lái)時(shí)有人來(lái)見你。 Does anybody live on this island? 有人在這島上住嗎？ I didnt see anybody there. 我在那兒誰(shuí)也沒看見。 Dont let anybody in. Im too busy to see anybody. 別讓任何人進(jìn)來(lái)。我太忙，誰(shuí)也不想見。 There is nobody in the room. 房間里沒人。 Nobody told me that you were ill, so I didnt know about it .誰(shuí)也沒告訴我你病了所以我不知道。 cheer vt.歡呼；使高興；為喝彩；為加油cheer sb. on為某人加油（如果后面加名詞，放在其后面、中間均可，若為代詞，則只能放在其中間）3. alone 是一個(gè)表語(yǔ)形容詞，意為單獨(dú)的；獨(dú)自的；它還常用于名詞、代詞之后，表示只有；唯有。Do you feel alone when your parents are out? 父母不在家時(shí)，你感覺到孤獨(dú)嗎？用作副詞時(shí)，意為單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地 (=all by oneself)。例如：He likes living alone. 他喜歡獨(dú)自地生活【辨析】alone既可以用作形容詞，也可以用作副詞，意為單獨(dú)的（地）；獨(dú)自的（地）。用作形容詞時(shí)，習(xí)慣上只能用作表語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有其他人在場(chǎng)。而lonely一般只用作形容詞，意為孤獨(dú)的、寂寞的。它既可以用作表語(yǔ)，也可以用作定語(yǔ)。通常是指人在心靈上的寂寞和憂郁，帶有強(qiáng)烈的感情色彩。修飾地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)偏僻的、荒涼的之意。The old writer lives alone in a lonely mountain village, but he doesnt feel lonely.4. look forward to 后面接名詞或者動(dòng)名詞I look forward to your good news.我等待你的好消息。Look forward to hearing from you.等待你的來(lái)信。/等待你的消息。wear穿著【辨析】put on/ wear/ be dressed in/ dress up (1)put on 表動(dòng)作，“穿上、戴上”，賓語(yǔ)為衣物； (2)wear 表狀態(tài)，“穿戴著”； (3)be dressed in 也表狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)一種呈現(xiàn)的結(jié)果； (4)dress up 有“盛裝、喬裝、打扮”之意，表動(dòng)作。dress常與介詞搭配。如： The boy wears a new coat today.這男孩今天穿著一件新大衣。Its cold outside. Put on more clothes.外面冷，穿多一點(diǎn)衣服。The girl is dressed in a red coat today.小女孩今天穿著一件紅外衣。 She has dressed up in a red skirt for the party.為了參加這舞會(huì)，她穿了一條紅裙子。5.hope 希望 hope和wish 在漢語(yǔ)中都有“希望”的意思，但其含義和用法有所不同。主要區(qū)別如下：(1)wish可以用來(lái)表示不可實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；hope只能用來(lái)表示可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。例如：I wish I were 20 years younger.我但愿自己能年輕二十歲。 I hope youll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來(lái)。I wish the weather wasnt so cold. 但愿天氣不這麼冷。I hope he will come, too. 我希望他也能來(lái)。(2)wish可以接sb. to do sth. 的結(jié)構(gòu)，而hope不可以。例如：Do you wish me to come back later? 你是否希望我再來(lái)？6. win 獲勝【辨析】beat / win (1)beat vt. 后接的賓語(yǔ)一般為人或相當(dāng)于人的名詞，“打敗”，“贏了”；也經(jīng)常用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： We beat Class Four in the football match yesterday.昨天足球賽我們打敗了四班隊(duì)。(2) win vt. 一般后接物或比賽作賓語(yǔ)，少用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。如： We won the football game.3)win 短語(yǔ)： win a game 贏得比賽（游戲） win a gold medal 贏得金牌 win a prize 獲獎(jiǎng) win the war 贏得了戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的勝利 win sb. over 把某人爭(zhēng)取過(guò)來(lái)，說(shuō)服某人7. spend的主語(yǔ)必須是人， 常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) spend time money on sth. 在上花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）。例：I spent two hours on this maths problem. 這道數(shù)學(xué)題花了我兩個(gè)小時(shí)。(2) spend time money (in) doing sth. 花費(fèi)時(shí)間（金錢）做某事。例：They spent two years (in) building this bridge. 造這座橋花了他們兩年時(shí)間。(3)spend money for sth. 花錢買。例：His money was spent for books. 他的錢用來(lái)買書了?！颈嫖觥?1)take常用it作主語(yǔ)。It takes sb. time to do sth. 如： It took me three hours to finish my work.完成這項(xiàng)工作用了我3個(gè)小時(shí)。 (2)spend則用人作主語(yǔ)，常用的句型是“sb. spends time (in) doing sth.”。 He spent 30 minutes (in) writing the letter.他用了30分鐘寫那封信。 (3)cost 表示花時(shí)間 句型“It /sth. cost sb. + 金錢”，表示“某人花錢做某事”。 The TV set cost him 5000 yuan.這臺(tái)電視機(jī)花了他5000元。 注意：costcost-cost 過(guò)去式、過(guò)去分詞和原形一樣。 Pay 多用于句型 pay sth for sth Unit 1自主梳理，厚積薄發(fā)。一、 漢譯英1. 在星期六早晨 _2. 做家務(wù) _3. 下個(gè)星期 _4. 在2008年 _5. 在周末 _6. 上鋼琴課 _7. 看電影 _8. 臥床 _9. 野餐 _10. 聽音樂 _11. 聚會(huì) _12. 查看郵件 _二、 選詞(詞組)填空idea，have a picnic，meet，plan，help with，stay at1. I usually _the housework at home.2. The students are going to _ next week.3. Ella has a good _ about his summer holiday.4. Im going to make a _ for my study next year.5. Im so busy that I have no time to _ my grandparents at the station.6. Betty is going to _ home and watch TV alone .重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，一網(wǎng)打盡。三、 用am/is/are going to do填空1. Who _ (have) a piano lesson on the weekend?2. My mother and I _(do) some shopping next Sunday.3. What _ you _(do) tomorrow?I _(clean) my car.4.When_the secretary _(print) the document?She _(print) it soon.5. My sons hair is too long. He _(have) a haircut at the weekend.6. There _(be) two football matches on our playground.四、 補(bǔ)全句子1. The little girl _ _ _(上鋼琴課) every Saturday.2. Sam is going to _ _ _(查看郵件)3. Dont _ _ _(臥床) too long. You can go out for a walk.4. Peter is going to _ _ _ (聽音樂) with his brother.5. We usually have a _(聚會(huì)) on New Years Day.6. Im going to _ _ home _(獨(dú)自待在家).7. Lingling and Daming are going to _ _ _(野餐).8. What are you going to do _ _ _ (在周末).9. Dont _ _(別傻了)，come with us please! 10.Its going to be a _(極好) weekend六、完形填空Many people think that Americans 1 their cars almost more than anything else. When 2_ people are fourteen years old, they want to have their _3_ cars. They dont ask for a car from their 4_. So many of them work in _5_ time during their last year of high school to buy a car. Learning to 6 _ and getting a drivers license may be one of the most exciting things in a young persons life.Some people almost 7 _ go to a doctor when they are ill. But they will _8_ their cars to a garage as soon as they think there is a 9 . On Saturdays or Sundays some people may 10 most of their time washing and repairing their cars.1. A. preferB. loveC. driveD. play2. A. littleB. big C. old D. young3. A. newB. own C. expensive D. cheap4. A, friendsB. teachers C. parents D. brothers5. A. freeB. busyC. study D. good6. A. makeB. mendC. wash D. drive7. A. alwaysB. neverC. often D. usually8. A. takeB. carryC. pull D. lift9. A. questionB. wrongC. mistake D. problem 10. A. costB. getC. spend D. use七、 閱讀理解“Tell me what you are going to do on Sunday morning, Mike，” asks Mr Wang. “Im going to see a new film. Its an English film about the life of the students in America. Bill tells me its very interesting.”“After seeing the film，what are you going to do？” Mr Wang wants to know. “Im going to read Chinese，” says Mike. “Do you like it？” asks Mr Wang. “Chinese is not easy for me，but I like it very much. Im going to work hard at it. After lunch Im going to do my homework. I think I can do it better than before.” “Then，what about Sunday evening？” Mr Wang asks. “After supper Im going to help Han Mei with her English. She wants my help.” says Mike.“You are going to have a busy day，arent you？” says Mr Wang.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷正(T)誤(F)。1. Mr Wang is going to see a new film on Sunday morning. ( )2. The film is about the life of American students( ).3. Chinese is easy for Mike. ( )4. Mike is going to help Han Mei with her English on Sunday morning. ( )5. Mike is going to have a busy Sunday. ( )Unit 2自主梳理，厚積薄發(fā)。一、 單詞拼寫1. We are going to _(為加油) the basketball players2. What are you going to do during the _ _ (五一勞動(dòng)節(jié)) holiday.3. My little son usually _(看) basketball match on Sunday.4. Mike is going to _ _ _ (去觀光) at the weekend.5. There will be a_ _(夏令營(yíng))二、 選擇詞組填空go sightseeing ， look forward to make friends，walk up，on the beacht1. Many tourists come to _ in our city every year.2. You will feel cool and comfortable when you lie _.3. We _ getting presents from our parents during the Spring Festival.4. _ the mountain and you can see the whole city.5. Mary often helps others，so her classmates like to _ with her.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，一網(wǎng)打盡。三、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. I hope they _ the game. A. win B. to win C. wins D. are win2. The poor child _ visiting Beijing some day. A. want B. is planning C. hopes D. is looking forward to3. Tomorrow were not going to have classes _ were going to work on the farm.A. because B. but C. and D. for4. We can _ the sunshine if we go out for a walk on such a fine day.A. like B. visit C. enjoy D. show5. Every morning we _ the No. 2 bus to our school. A. drive B. take C. bring D. get6. Would you like to go fishing with me this Saturday?_A. Id like. B. Id love do. C. No，I cant. D. Ill be glad.7.Tony is looking forward to _ a movie in the afternoonA. see B. sees C. look D.seeing 8. How was your weekend?Great! I enjoyed _ very much.A. me B. my C. I D.myself 四、 用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空1. John is not a doctor now，but he _(be) next week.2. Look! It _(rain) soon.3. The earth _(move) round the sun.4. Listen! Who _(read) English?5. She doesnt like _(watch) TV in the evening.舉一反三，一顯身手。五、 完形填空The Browns are _1_ Smiths neighbours(鄰居). Mr Browns name is John. But when his neighbours talk about him，they _2_ him “Mr Goingtodo”. Do you know why? Mr Brown always says he is going to do something，but he _3_ does it.Every Saturday Mr Brown _4_ to the Smiths back door and talks to Mr Smith. He aways says he _5_ do something.“Im going to clean my house today，” he says，_6_ “Im going to wash my car tomorrow.” or “These trees in front of my house are _7_ big. Im going to cut them down next week.”Mr Smith usually says，“_8_，John？” He knows his neighbour is not going to clean his house，or wash his car，or cut down any trees. Then he says，“Well，excuse me，John. Im going to do some work in the house.” And he _9_.Mr and Mrs Smith often say to their only child Dick，“Are you going to do something? Then do it. Dont be _10_Mr Goingtodo.”1. A. the B. a C. one D. /2. A. speak B. tell C. say D. call3. A. usually B. neverC. often D. sometimes4. A. is going B. getsC. goes D. comes5. A. wants B. likesC. is going to D. would like6. A. or B. andC. but D. so7. A. very B. tooC. quite D. so8. A. Yes B. SureC. Do you D. Are you9. A. goes B. doesC. leaves D. walks10. A. / B. thatC. another D. like六、 閱讀理解What do you usually do after school? Do you do your homework，watch TV，play computer games or do other things? Do you know what students in America do after school? Lets have a look together.The students in America have an exciting free time after school. Because school finishes at about 300 in the afternoon，American students have much time to do other things after school. They often have many activities(活動(dòng)) or go to clubs(俱樂部). There are many ball games like basketball，football，baseballand so on. There are also many kinds of clubs for students：dance club，art club，and a lot of very interesting clubs. Students can have fun，do exercise or learn something outside class. For example，students can learn to cook or make clothes. Some students do some work to make money，or go home to do homework，watch TV，play computers，or do other things.1. In America，school finishes at about _.A. 300 am B. 300 pmC. 400 am D. 400 pm2. Why do American students have much time to do other things after school? _A. Because they have little homework.B. Because there are many clubs for students.C. Because school finishes very early.D. Because parents let the students play with friends.3. Which of the following ball games doesnt the writer mention(提到)? _A. Basketball. B. Football.C. Volleyball. D. Baseball.4. Which of the following sentence is RIGHT? (正確的)_A. Students can go to many kinds of clubs after school.B. Students can learn to cook from their textbooks.C. Students cannot play computers after school.D. All the students must do some work to make money.5. The passage tells us _.A. how many activities there are in American schoolB. what students in America usually do after schoolC. students in America have little homeworkD. students in America have a lot of free timeUnit 3自主梳理，厚積薄發(fā)。一、 根據(jù)句意及首字母寫單詞1. We neednt get up early at the w_.2. The teachers usually c_ the answers at once after students finish the exercises.3. When we go s_，we can know a lot about a place.4. My brother hopes that he can t_ around the world one day.5. I often c_litter on the beack.二、 句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.He is going to have a picnic on the weekend.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)_ _ he going to have a picnic?2. Im going to revise for a test.(改為一般疑問句并作肯定回答)_ you _ _ revise for a test?_，_ _.3. There are going to be some young trees on the hill.(改為否定句)There _ _ _ _ _ young trees on the hill.4. Im going to stay at home because_I_dont_like_going_out.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ _ you _ _ _ at home?5. Jim is going to play tennis with his_good_friend.(對(duì)畫線部分提問)_ is Jim going to _ _ _？重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)，一網(wǎng)打盡。四、 選擇正確的詞組完成句子have a picnic，go sightseeing ，make look forward to，have，listen to misic1. Jim wants _ a lot of friends and have fun.2. Im going to _ a piano lesson on Saturday morning.3. I _ going to the USA next month.4. David likes _ at home but not going out.5. I hope its fine tomorrow，and we can _ together.6. Some foreign visitors _ in Dalian these days.舉一反三，一顯身手。五、 閱讀理解“Were going to move，” Jimmy said to Mr James，her teacher，with tears(眼淚)in her eyes.“Dad lost his job and now we dont have enough money to live in our house.” Pam was walking by and just heard Jimmys talk with Mr James.In the lunchroom Pam met Carol and said，“Ive got something to tell you about Jimmy.” As she started to tell Carol about Jimmys Dad，several other classmates stopped to listen. Pam felt bad telling what she had heard but she went on anyway.After school，Pam saw some of her classmates talking to Jimmy. “Where does your Dad work？” one of the boys asked. Jimmys face turned red. She left without answering. Pam felt terrible，because she didnt mean to hurt Jimmy. And she hadnt thought that some of the classmates would make jokes and laugh at Jimmy about her fathers losing the job. Pam didnt know what she could do to help Jimmy.1. The story wants to tell us _.A. its difficult to move away B. girls dont like to talk to boysC. students like to talk to boys D. secrets are hard to keep2. Jimmys family had to move because _.A. her father lost his job B. they had a better place to live inC. her classmates were not kind enough D. her father changed his job3. Jimmys face turning red shows that she didnt _.A. feel well enough B. know the answerC. want to talk about her father D. want to leave others4. Pam felt very sorry _.A. and wanted to do something for Jimmy B. but went on laughing at JimmyC. so the stopped to listen to others D. and left without answering5. The whole story happened _.A. in class B. during and after schoolC. at Mr James office D. in the lunchroom六、 完形填空Im glad to hear from you.I remember when I came to the new school，I was nervous _1_ the first day.Almost all the students were nervous！But now most of us like it. There are _2_ 1,500 students in my school and about 80 teachers. A big difference _3_ my old school and the new one is that the new school has more equipment(設(shè)備). In our science classes we can do _4_. I feel like a real _5_！Science is my favourite _6_. We have two lessons together every Friday afternoon. This is the time when we do experiments. Our teacher tells us to be _7_ every time. Often we set fire to things during the experiments. It is amazing that chemicals(化學(xué)物品) react(反應(yīng)) with each other. Even when that doesnt _8_，you do interesting thing. Doing experiments is _9_，isnt it?Will you please let me know _10_ your first day went?1. A. on B. inC. at D. to2. A. perhaps B. aboutC. or D. may3. A. among B. besidesC. between D. both4. A. homework B. modelsC. meals D. experiments5. A. doctor B. writerC. teacher D. scientist6. A. subject B. bookC. school D. classroom7. A. nervous B. carefulC. beautiful D. useful8. A. open B. goC. happen D. become