英語(yǔ) 從句.ppt

英語(yǔ)從句 SubordinateClauses 英語(yǔ)從句 句子成分復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi)名詞性從句主語(yǔ)從句賓語(yǔ)從句表語(yǔ)從句同位語(yǔ)從句定語(yǔ)從句限定性與非限定性定語(yǔ)從句區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句 狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句原因狀語(yǔ)從句目的狀語(yǔ)從句結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句條件狀語(yǔ)從句讓步狀語(yǔ)從句方式狀語(yǔ)從句比較狀語(yǔ)從句 Reviewofsentenceparts Lookatthefollowingsentences Thecarisexpensive Mydaughterisacollegestudent SVC主語(yǔ) Subject 連系動(dòng)詞 Verb 主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) Complement 連系動(dòng)詞 LinkingVerb 后的主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ)通常也被稱作 表語(yǔ) Reviewofsentenceparts Lookatthefollowingsentences Myheadaches Hisplanhaschanged SV主語(yǔ) Subject 不及物動(dòng)詞 Verb TheweatheroftenchangesinEngland TheHuntersliveinLondon SVA主語(yǔ) Subject 不及物動(dòng)詞 Verb 狀語(yǔ) Adverbial Reviewofsentenceparts Lookatthefollowingsentences Hehasboughtahouse SVO主語(yǔ) Subject 及物動(dòng)詞 Verb 賓語(yǔ) Object Thestrangerlaidhishandonmyshoulder SVOA主語(yǔ) Subject 及物動(dòng)詞 Verb 賓語(yǔ) Object 狀語(yǔ) Adverbial Reviewofsentenceparts Lookatthefollowingsentences SusantaughtusEnglish Heboughtmeanewdictionary SVoO主語(yǔ) Subject 及物動(dòng)詞 Verb 間接賓語(yǔ) IndirectObject 直接賓語(yǔ) DirectObject Reviewofsentenceparts Lookatthefollowingsentences Peoplecalledhimacoward Thejuryfoundhimguilty SVOC主語(yǔ) Subject 及物動(dòng)詞 Verb 賓語(yǔ) Object 賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)語(yǔ) Complement 英語(yǔ)從句分類(lèi) 主語(yǔ)從句Subjectclause賓語(yǔ)從句Objectclause表語(yǔ)從句Predictiveclause同位語(yǔ)從句Appositiveclause定語(yǔ)從句Attributiveclause狀語(yǔ)從句Adverbialclause 名詞性從句N(xiāo)ounclause 名詞性從句 Nounclause 名詞性從句 Nounclause 主語(yǔ)從句 1 Lookatthefollowingsentences Somethingisstrange Hedidn tshowupontime A Thathedidn tshowupontimeisstrange B Itisstrangethathedidn tshowupontime that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句常可轉(zhuǎn)換成用it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型 名詞性從句 Nounclause 主語(yǔ)從句 2 Lookatthefollowingsentences Thequestionremainsamystery Whereisthecandybarhidden Wherethebookishiddenremainsamystery 名詞性從句 Nounclause 主語(yǔ)從句 3 Moreexamples Thathesurvivedtheaccidentisamiracle Whetherhewillcomehasn tbeendecided Whoeverbrokethevaseshouldadmititfrankly Whicheverroadyoutakewillberoughandrocky 用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu) 1 Itis 名詞 從句Itisafactthat 事實(shí)是 Itisanhonorthat 非常榮幸Itiscommonknowledgethat 是常識(shí) 2 Itis 形容詞 從句 多用should Itisnaturalthat 很自然 Itisstrangethat 奇怪的是 3 It 不及物動(dòng)詞 從句Itseemsthat 似乎 Ithappensthat 碰巧 Itappearsthat 似乎 4 Itis 過(guò)去分詞 從句Itisreportedthat 據(jù)報(bào)道 Ithasbeenprovedthat 已證實(shí) Itissaidthat 據(jù)說(shuō) 用it作形式主語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu) 名詞性從句 Nounclause 賓語(yǔ)從句 1 Lookatthefollowingsentences Iknowsomething Iamright IknowthatIamright Ireallydon tknowit Whatishedoing Ireallydon tknowwhatheisdoing 名詞性從句 Nounclause 賓語(yǔ)從句 2 Lookatthefollowingsentences Ifindsomethingstrange Hedidn tshowupontime Ifinditstrangethathedidn tshowupontime 名詞性從句 Nounclause 賓語(yǔ)從句 3 Moreexamples Doyouknowwho m theyarewaitingfor Heaskedwhosedictionaryitwas Hecan ttellwhichmethodtheywillusefortheexperiment Youcancallmewhateveryoulike Payattentiontowhattheteachersaid Canyouworkouthowmuchwewillspendduringthetrip Makesurethattherearenomistakesinyourpapersbeforeyouturnthemin 名詞性從句 Nounclause 賓語(yǔ)從句 4 介詞的賓語(yǔ)從句ThenewbookisabouthowShenzhou6mannedspaceshipwassentupintospace 有時(shí)候except but besides三個(gè)介詞后可見(jiàn)到that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句Iknownothingaboutmynewneighborexceptthatheusedtoworkwithacompany 名詞性從句 Nounclause 賓語(yǔ)從句 4 形容詞的賓語(yǔ)從句常用來(lái)引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的形容詞有 sure certain glad please happy sorry afraid satisfied surprisedIamsure that Iwillpasstheexam IamsorrythatIhavetroubledyousolong HeisgladthatLiMingwenttoseehimwhenhewasill 可用形式賓語(yǔ)it代替的賓語(yǔ)從句 動(dòng)詞find feel consider make believe等后面有賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的時(shí)候 則需要用it做形式賓語(yǔ)而將that賓語(yǔ)從句后置 Ithinkitnecessarythatwetakeplentyofhotwatereveryday IfeelitapitythatIhaven tbeentotheget together IhavemadeitarulethatIkeepdiaries Weallfinditimportantthatwe should makeaquickdecisionaboutthismater 有些動(dòng)詞帶賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)需要在賓語(yǔ)與從句前加it 這類(lèi)動(dòng)詞主要有 hate take owe have seeto Ihateitwhentheywiththeirmouthsfulloffood Hewillhaveitthatourplanisreallypractical Wetakeitthatyouwillagreewithus Whenyoustarttheengine youmustseetoitthatcarisinneutral 名詞性從句 Nounclause 表語(yǔ)從句 1 Lookatthefollowingsentences Myhopeisthat Hewillkeepitasecretforever Myhopeisthathewillkeepitasecretforever 名詞性從句 Nounclause 表語(yǔ)從句 2 Link verbs be look seem remain appear Moreexamples Thetruthis that Ididn tfinishmytermessay Thatwaswhatshesaidthismorninginherbedroom Mysuggestionisthatwe should startearlytomorrow Thequestionremainswhetherwecanwinthemajorityofthepeople 注 if不能引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句 名詞性從句 Nounclause 表語(yǔ)從句 3 當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)是 advice demand decision desire idea insistence instruction order plan proposal recommendation request requirement suggestion wish等名詞時(shí) 表語(yǔ)從句須用虛擬語(yǔ)氣 即 should do Myadviceisthatyoushouldgotoapologizetohim Mysuggestionisthatwe should startearlytomorrow 名詞性從句 Nounclause 表語(yǔ)從句 4 asif asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句 如果從句表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去式 如果從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反時(shí) 謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用 had 過(guò)去分詞 如果從句表示將來(lái)的可能性不大 用would might could 動(dòng)詞原形LiLeiisnowinanewjackethelooksasifhewereanAmericanboy 但是 如果asif asthough引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句所表示的與事實(shí)相符 從句則用陳述語(yǔ)氣Thecloudsaregathering Itlooksasifitisgoingtorain 名詞性從句 Nounclause 同位語(yǔ)從句 1 Lookatthefollowingsentences Thenewswasthatourteamhadwon Weheardthenewslastnight Lastnightweheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon 名詞性從句 Nounclause 同位語(yǔ)從句 2 可以跟同位語(yǔ)從句的名詞通常有news idea fact promise question doubt thought hope message suggestion words 消息 possibility等 I vecomefromMrwangwithamessagethathewon tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreestoitornot Thethoughtcametohimthatmaybetheenemyhadfledthecity 名詞性從句 Nounclause 同位語(yǔ)從句 3 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that不能省略Theideathatyoucandothisworkwellwithoutthinkingisquitewrong 在某些名詞 如demand wish suggestion resolution等 后面的同位語(yǔ)從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣TherewasasuggestionthatBrownshouldbedroppedfromtheteam 名詞性從句 Nounclause 同位語(yǔ)從句 4 whether引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句 注 if不能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句 Thequestionwhetherweshouldcallinaspecialistwasansweredbythefamilydoctor what who whom whose which when where how why等引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句Ihavenoideawhatsizeshoesshewears what作定語(yǔ) Ihavenoideawhichwineisbest it samatterofpersonaltaste which作定語(yǔ) Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear who作主語(yǔ) Wehaven tyetsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtospendoursummervacation 名詞性從句 Nounclause 同位語(yǔ)從句 5 分割式同位語(yǔ)從句為了使句型平衡不至于頭重腳輕 有時(shí)同位語(yǔ)從句可以放到句子的末尾Anideacametohimthathemightwritetohertoaskmoreinformationaboutthematter Weholdthistruthtobeself evidentthatallmenarecreatedequal WhenreportscameintoLondonzoothatawildpumahadbeenspottedforty fivemilessouthofLondon theywerenottakenseriously wordsthatcanbeusedbeforenounclauses Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords 1 Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal andthisis Idisagree 2 AfterYangLiweisucceededincirclingtheearth ourastronautsdesiretodoiswalkinspace 3 Astorygoes ElizabethIofEnglandlikednothingmorethanbeingsurroundedbycleverandqualifiednoblemenatcourt 4 IthinkFatherwouldliketoknow I vebeenuptosofar soIdecidedtosendhimaquicknote 5 Theotherday mybrotherdrovehiscardownthestreetat Ithoughtwasadangerousspeed 6 sheisn tgoodatEnglishisnoneofmybusiness 7 hewasadmittedtoBeijingUniversitymadeallhisfamilyveryhappy where what that what what That That Fillintheblankswiththeproperwords I llshowyouanythingyouwanttosee I llshowyou youwanttosee Youmaychooseanyonewhoyoulike Youmaychoose youlike Nomatterwhoheis hemustobeythelaw heis hemustobeythelaw 連接代詞whoever whatever whichever可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句 相當(dāng)于anyonewho anythingthat等 他們也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句 參見(jiàn)后面狀語(yǔ)從句部分 相當(dāng)于nomatterwho what which whatever whoever Whoever 定語(yǔ)從句 Attributiveclause 定語(yǔ)從句 Attributiveclause Lookatthefollowingsentences Tomisaman Healwayskeepshisword Tomisamanwhoalwayskeepshisword Themanismyuncle Yousawhimjustnow Themanwhomyousawjustnowismyuncle 定語(yǔ)從句是作定語(yǔ)修飾主句的某個(gè)名詞性成分 定語(yǔ)從句分為限定性和非限定性從句兩種 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause Weusewhoinanattributiveclausewhenwearetalkingaboutpeople notthings Weusewhoinsteadofhe she they Thewomanwholivesnextdoorisadoctor Whenwearetalkingaboutthings weusethatorwhich not who inanattributiveclause Themachinethatbrokedownhasnowbeenrepaired orThemachinewhichbrokedown 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞有that which who whom whose as等關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ) Anyonewho thatsawthecaraccidentpleasegetintouchwithus Theschoolboardinterviewedallthecandidateswhoapplied Youcantakeanyseatthatisfree 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ) Thegirlwhom whoheemploysisoftencomplainingaboutherpay Ihavelearnedtolookcarefullyateverything that Isee Aturbine 渦輪機(jī) isamachineIwhichafluidisusedtoburntoproducerotationalmotion 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作定語(yǔ) Mrs Leeisawidowwhosehusbandwaskilledinthewar ThomasEdisonisagreatinventor whosecontributiontomankindiswidelyrecognized 關(guān)系代詞在定語(yǔ)從句中作表語(yǔ) Jackimaginedhimselftobeanartist whichhewasnot 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 關(guān)系副詞有where when why等 其先行詞是表示地點(diǎn) 時(shí)間或理由的名詞 Winterisusuallytheseasonwhenmanyanimalshavesleep called wintersleep Heshowedmethehousewherehisgrandfatherhadmadecigars Thereasonwhymorestreetlightsarebeingfixedisthatpeoplefeelsafeinwell litstreets 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 限定性與非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 Thebuildingwhoselightsareonisbeautiful 限定性定語(yǔ)從句對(duì)它所修飾的詞作限制性描述 去掉這個(gè)從句會(huì)影響句子的意思 因此是不可或缺的 限定性定語(yǔ)從句不能用逗號(hào)與主句隔開(kāi) Mr Smith whosewifeisaclerk teachesusEnglish Someroadswereflooded whichmadeourjourneymoredifficult 非限定性定語(yǔ)從句不對(duì)先行詞作限制性描述 僅對(duì)主句提供補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 要用逗號(hào)把非限制性從句與主句分開(kāi) 指物時(shí)用which 不用that Which還常用于指代前面的整個(gè)主句或主句的一部分 限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的幾種情況 1 當(dāng)先行詞是anything everything nothing something除外 few all none little some等代詞時(shí) 或者是由every any all some no little few much等修飾時(shí) 1 HaveyoutakendowneverythingthatMr Lihassaid 2 Thereseemstobenothingthatseemsimpossibleforhimintheworld 3 Allthatcanbedonehasbeendone 4 ThereislittlethatIcandoforyou 注意 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí) 偶爾也可以用who 4 Anymanthat whohasasenseofdutywon tdosuchathing 限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的幾種情況 2 當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞修飾 1 ThefirstplacethattheyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBen 當(dāng)先行詞被形容詞最高級(jí)修飾時(shí) 1 ThisisthebestfilmthatIhaveseen 當(dāng)形容詞被thevery theonly修飾時(shí) 1 ThisistheverygooddictionarythatIwanttobuy 2 Afterthefireinhishouse theoldcaristheonlythingthatheowned 當(dāng)先行詞指人時(shí) 偶爾也可以用who 3 WangHuaistheonlypersoninourschoolwhowillattendthemeeting 限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用that的幾種情況 3 當(dāng)先行詞前面有who which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí) 1 Whoisthemanthatisstandingthere 2 WhichistheT shirtthatfitsmemost 當(dāng)先行詞既有人 也有動(dòng)物或者物體時(shí) 1 Canyourememberthescientistandhistheorythatwehavelearned As which非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 由as which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句 as和which可代整個(gè)主句 相當(dāng)于andthis或andthat As一般放在句首 which在句中 Asweknow smokingisharmfultoone shealth Thesunheatstheearth whichisveryimportanttous 以theway為先行詞的定語(yǔ)從句通常由inwhich that引導(dǎo) 而且通?？梢允÷?Theway inwhich that heansweredthequestionwassurprising 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 介詞 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1 Theschool that which heoncestudiedinisveryfamous Theschoolinwhichheoncestudiedisveryfamous 2 TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazine that which youaskedfor TomorrowIwillbringhereamagazineforwhichyouasked 3 We llgotohearthefamoussinger whom that who wehaveoftentalkedabout We llgotohearthefamoussingeraboutwhomwehaveoftentalked 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 介詞 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 1 含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)一般不拆開(kāi)使用 如 lookfor lookafter takecareof等 1 Thisisthewatchwhich thatIamlookingfor 2 ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking T F 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 介詞 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 2 若介詞放在關(guān)系代詞前 關(guān)系代詞指人時(shí)用whom 不可用who或者that 指物時(shí)用which 不能用that 關(guān)系代詞是所有格時(shí)用whose 1 Themanwithwhomyoutalkedismyfriend 2 Themanwho thatyoutalkedwithismyfriend 3 TheplaneinwhichweflewtoCanadaisverycomfortable 4 TheplaneinthatweflewintoCanadaisverycomfortable T T F F 定語(yǔ)從句 AttributiveClause 介詞 關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句 3 介詞 關(guān)系代詞 前可有some any none both all neither most each few等代詞或者數(shù)詞 1 Helovedhisparentsdeeply bothofwhomareverykindtohim 2 Inthebaskettherearequitemanyapples someofwhichhavegonebad 3 Therearefortystudentsinourclassinall mostofwhomarefrombigcities 區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句 1 定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞 它和先行詞是修飾關(guān)系 同位語(yǔ)從句說(shuō)明先行詞的具體內(nèi)容 是補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明的關(guān)系 1 TheplanethathasjusttakenoffisforLondon 2 Thefactthathehasbeendeadisclear 定語(yǔ)從句 同位語(yǔ)從句 區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句 2 定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that或which在句中用作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ) 有時(shí)可以省略 而同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞that只起連接主句和從句之作用 在句中不做成分 1 Thenewshetoldmeistrue 2 Thenewsthathehasjustdiedistrue 3 Theproblemthatwearefacingnowishowwecancollectsomuchmoney 4 Theproblemhowwecancollectsomuchmoneyisdifficulttosolve 區(qū)分定語(yǔ)從句和同位語(yǔ)從句 3 同位語(yǔ)從句和先行詞一般可以用be動(dòng)詞發(fā)展成一個(gè)完整的句子 而定語(yǔ)從句不可以Theideathatwecouldasktheteacherforadviceiswonderful Theideawasthatwecouldasktheteacherforadvice 請(qǐng)分辨以下兩句 I vegotananswerthatAisright I vegotananswerthatsurprisedmealot 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 1 when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 其動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞 也可以是瞬間性動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞 而且可以表示主句的動(dòng)作和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 或者從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句的動(dòng)作之前 Whenyouapplyforajob youmustpresentyourcredentials Whenthestudentsheardtheteacher sfootsteps theyallstoppedtalking when還可表示justthen 正在那時(shí) 突然 的意思 此時(shí)其所引導(dǎo)的從句只放在主句之后 wewereabouttostartwhenitbegantorain Thegamehadhardly scarcely barelybegunwhenitstartedraining 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 2 as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句其動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的 表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 持續(xù)時(shí)間較短 或兩個(gè)動(dòng)作正在發(fā)展 變化 作 隨著 講 Wewerehavingbreakfastasshewascombingherhair Asthesunrose itbecamewarmer 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 3 while表示 在某一段時(shí)間里 或 在 期間 其所引導(dǎo)的從句的動(dòng)作是延續(xù)性的 持續(xù)時(shí)間較長(zhǎng) 并側(cè)重表示和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生 從句的動(dòng)作比主角的動(dòng)作持續(xù)時(shí)間長(zhǎng) Whilethereislifethereishope IcanlearnwhileIwork 當(dāng)while和as都表示主句和從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生時(shí) 可替換使用As WhileIshavedIthoughtaboutthecominginterview 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 4 assoonas once directly theinstant等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句assoonas是最常見(jiàn)的表示 一 就 的從屬連詞 其他連詞還有once directly immediately instantly theinstant that theminute that themoment that 等 它們通常都可與assoonas換用 Assoonaswegothome thetelephonerang IrecognizedherimmediatelyIsawher Directlytheteachercameineveryonewasquiet 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 5 hardly when nosooner than引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句關(guān)聯(lián)從屬連詞hardly barely scarcely when和nosooner than的意思是 剛 就 它們所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為過(guò)去完成時(shí) Hehadnosooner nosoonerhadhe arrivedhomethanhewasaskedtostartonanotherjourney Nosoonerhadthewordsbeenspokenthanherealizedthatheshouldhaveremainedsilent 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 6 since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句在含有since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中 從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為一般過(guò)去時(shí) 主句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 過(guò)去完成時(shí)和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) We venevermetsincewegraduatedfromthecollege Greatchangeshavetakenplacesinceyouleft 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 7 till until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句till和until同義 作 直到 時(shí) 為止 解 till多用于非正式文體 until多用于句首 Donaldwillremainincollegeuntil till hefinisheshisPhDcourse Iwon tgowithyouuntil till Ifinishedmyhomework 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句 8 whenever eachtime everytime引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句whenever在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)作 每當(dāng) 每次 解 eachtime和everytime與whenever同義 通常可以與它換用 Theroofleakswheneveritrains Whenevercertainchemicalsaremixedtogether heatisproduced Whenever Everytime EachtimeImether shewasstudying 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 where引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞where 在 或到 的地方 Wherethereisawill thereisaway Putitwhereyoufoundit where在地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中 除指地點(diǎn)外 還可指處境等 Hesaidhewashappywherehewas It syourfaultthatsheiswheresheis 有時(shí)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句中的某些詞可以省略 Fillintheblankswiththegivenphrases Changetheformwherenecessary Avoidstructureofthiskindwherepossible 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句 wherever引導(dǎo)的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)從句從屬連詞wherever 在 或到 的各個(gè)地方 Youcangowherever anywhere youlikethesedays Where Everywhere theywent theexpertswerewarmlywelcomed Sitdownwhereveryoulike 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 because引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句because表示人們不知道的直接的原因或理由 著重點(diǎn)在從句 其所引導(dǎo)的從句 為全句句意的中心所在 通常用于回答why引出的疑問(wèn)句 語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng) 除特別強(qiáng)調(diào)外 該從句一般位于主句后面 Ididn tgoabroadwithherbecauseIcouldn taffordit Don tscampyourworkbecauseyouarepressedfortime 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句as引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息 從句多位于主句之前 通?？梢院蛃ince換用 AsIdidn tknowtheway Iaskedapoliceman Asitissnowing weshallnotclimbthemountain 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句since引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句所傳遞的通常是已知信息 從句多位于主句之前 通常可以和as換用 Sincetravelingbyairismuchfaster theydecidedtotakeaplane Sinceyouwon thelpme I llasksomeoneelse 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 for引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句for引導(dǎo)的從句放在主句后面 用逗號(hào)與主句分開(kāi) 經(jīng)常表示補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明 為較正式的說(shuō)法 Thedaysarelong foritisnowJuly Iwasfrightenedtoseetheboyintheriver foratthatpointthecurrentsweredangerous 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 Now that 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句now that 因?yàn)?既然 通?？梢院蛃ince換用 其中that可省去 用來(lái)表示一種新的情況 再加以推論 Now that you vepassedyourtestyoucandriveonyourown Idoremember now that youmentionit 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 inthat引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句inthat 因?yàn)?基于 的理由 可以和because換用 多用于正式文體 它所引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句總是位于主句之后 Advertisementisdistinguishedfromotherformsofcommunicationinthattheadvertiserpaysforthemessagetobedelivered I minaslightlyawkwardposition inthathe snotarrivinguntil10th 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 原因狀語(yǔ)從句 seeing that 和considering that 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語(yǔ)從句Seeing that 鑒于 由于 通常用于非正式文體 seeing that 和considering that 都有 條件 含義Seeing that theweatherisbad we llstayathome Seeingthathe sill he sunlikelytocome Considering that he sbeenlearningEnglishforayearonly hespeaksitverywell 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 inorderthat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句inorderthat 為了 以便 多用于正式文體 通常可以與sothat換用 YoustoppedatHangzhouinorderthattheycouldgoaroundWestLake Theexpertspokeslowlyinorderthateveryoneshouldunderstand 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 so that 引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句sothat 為了 以便 sothat通?？梢耘cinorderthat換用 它所引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句總是放在主句之后 在非正式文體中 常省略that Speakclearlysothattheymayunderstandyou Shewantedteareadyatsevensoshecouldbeoutbyeight 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 目的狀語(yǔ)從句 incase forfear that lest等引導(dǎo)的目的狀語(yǔ)從句incase forfear that 和lest這三個(gè)從屬連詞都表示否定目的 意思是 以免 以防 incase多用于英國(guó)英語(yǔ) 它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞可以是陳述語(yǔ)氣形式 也可以是虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式 forfear that 引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)帶有may might should等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 lest用于正式文體 它所引導(dǎo)的從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用虛擬語(yǔ)氣形式 Takeyourumbrellawithyou lestitshouldrain Takeyourumbrellaincaseitrains Hetookanumbrellawithhimforfearthatitmightrain 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 sothat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句只能位于主句之后 中間可以有逗號(hào) Suddenlyitbegantorainheavily sothatitwasalmostimpossibletocarryondriving LindaphonedmeinonarrivalsothatIknowshewassafeandsound sothat 既可引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句也可引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句 究竟是引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句還是目的狀語(yǔ)從句 除了根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷外 還可根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)形式來(lái)加以判斷 若從句前有逗號(hào) 一般為結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 如果從句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 通常則為目的狀語(yǔ)從句 Theystartedoutearly sothattheydidn tmissthetrain Theystartedoutearlysothattheywouldnotmissthetrain 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 so that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句so that 如此 以致 that在非正式文體中可以省略 so后面接形容詞或副詞 Shespokesofastthatnobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying ThereissolittletimeleftthatIhavetotellyouaboutitlatter 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 such that引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句的such that的具體內(nèi)容是 such a an 形容詞 名詞 that從句 其中的名詞可以是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)或復(fù)數(shù) 也可以是不可數(shù)名詞 such a an 形容詞 單數(shù)名詞 that從句可換成so 形容詞 a an 單數(shù)名詞 that從句 TheJapanesestudentmadesuchrapidprogressthathesoonbegantowritearticleinChinese Theprofessortoldussuchafunnystorythatallthestudentslaughed Theprofessortoldussofunnyastorythatallthestudentslaughed 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句 suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句suchthat引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句多用于正式文體 主句為 主 系 表 句型 Theforceoftheexplosionwassuchthatitblewoutallthewindows Hisangerwassuchthathelostcontrolofhimself 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句if可引導(dǎo)非真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 見(jiàn) 虛擬語(yǔ)氣 和真實(shí)條件狀語(yǔ)從句 Ifhesaidthat hecan tbetellingthetruth unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句unless引導(dǎo)的是否定條件狀語(yǔ)從句 在意義上相當(dāng)于if not 而且語(yǔ)氣較強(qiáng) 一般不用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣 You llbelateunlessyouhurry 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 ifonly引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句ifonly在引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)意為 只要 如果 I llletyouusethecarifonlyyoukeepitingoodcondition as solongas引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句as solongas意為 只要 如果 Aslongasitdoesn train wecanplay 狀語(yǔ)從句 Adverbialclause 條件狀語(yǔ)從句 provided that providing that 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句provided that providing that 意為 如果 只要 Iwilla