高中英語(yǔ) Unit 1 《Living well》課件—learning about languge 新人教選修7.ppt

learningaboutlanguage discoveringusefulwordsandexpressions 1 fillinthetablebelow ambition absence suitable beneficial annoyed annoying encouragement psychological noisy firm clumsy answerkeyforexercise2 1 lap2 annoyed3 dictation4 entry5 microscope6 outgoing7 fellow8 conduct answerkeyforexercise3 inmanyways sitaround madefunof adaptto outofbreath allinall cuttingout inotherwords sampledialogue s1 allinallxieli sconfidencehasgrown inotherwordssheismoreoutgoing s2 inmanywayssheisbecomingmoreactiveandhappier s3 she snotsooftenoutofbreathaftertraining shehasadoptedtoitwell exercise4 grammar 動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)詞不定式由 to 動(dòng)詞原形 構(gòu)成 可以在句中作主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ) 表語(yǔ) 定語(yǔ) 狀語(yǔ) 補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)等 但不能作謂語(yǔ) 不定式可以有自己的邏輯主語(yǔ) 即forsb todosth 1 不定式作主語(yǔ)tofinishthisreporttookhimaweek myjobistohelpthepoorperson 2 不定式作表語(yǔ)toseeistobelieve whatiwouldsuggestistoputoffthemeeting 想一想 3 不定式作賓語(yǔ)idecidedtoaskformymoneyback 4 不定式作賓補(bǔ)1 帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ) 很多動(dòng)詞如 allow order force permit tell want wish forbid advise persuade warn等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式都帶to 如 hedidn tallowustosmokeinhishouse 他不允許我們?cè)谒募依镂鼰?2 不帶to的不定式作賓補(bǔ) 使役動(dòng)詞make have let 感官動(dòng)詞see watch observe hear listento notice等后面作賓補(bǔ)的不定式不帶to 如 hemadeafaceandmadeeverybodylaugh 他做了一個(gè)鬼臉 逗得大家都笑了 如果上述結(jié)構(gòu)變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 不定式就由原來(lái)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) 此時(shí)第2類動(dòng)詞 let have無(wú)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 后原來(lái)不帶to的不定式要加to 如 hewasseentogoupstairs 有人看見他上樓去了 becareful 注意 5 不定式作定語(yǔ)doyouhaveanythingtosayonthequestion 注意 作定語(yǔ)的不定式如果是不及物動(dòng)詞 或者不定式所修飾的名詞或代詞是不定式的地點(diǎn) 工具等 不定式后面須有相應(yīng)的介詞 heislookingforaroomtolivein thereisnothingtoworryabout 6 不定式作狀語(yǔ)istayedtheretoseewhatwouldhappen wewereveryexcitedtohearthenews 1 itisgoodtohelpothers 2 itismyambitiontomakesurethatthedisabledpeopleinourneighborhoodhaveaccesstoallpublicbuildings 3 myambitionistoworkinthecomputerindustrywhenigrowup identifyitsfunction subject subject predicative 想一想 4 idon thavetimetositaroundfeelingsorryformyself 5 iamtheonlystudentinmyclasstohaveapetsnake 6 abigcompanyhasdecidedtobuyitfromme 7 myfellowstudentshavebeguntoacceptmeforwhoiam attribute attribute object object 8 ihavehadtoworkhardtoliveanormallife 9 somedaysiamtootiredtogetoutofbed 10 wemustcallonlocalgovernmenttogivefinancialassistancetodisabledpeople adverbial adverbial objectcomplement afford agree appear arrange ask attempt care choose claim come consent dare decide demand deserve determine elect endeavor thefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbytheinfinitive remember expect fail get guarantee hate help hesitatehope hurry intend learn long manage mean need offer plan prepare pretend promiserefuse say seem tend threaten want wish thefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyv ing avoid consider delay deny dislike endure enjoy escape forgive finish imagine keep mind miss pardon prevent resist suggest understand can thelp rememberthem thefollowingverbsarenormallyfollowedbyv ingortheinfinitive love like hate prefer dislike begin continue intend attempt propose want need remember forget regret try deserve start beartheminyourmind 動(dòng)詞后面跟v ing還是不定式 含義不相同 總的來(lái)說(shuō) 表示習(xí)慣的 一般性的動(dòng)作多跟v ing 一次性的具體的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作多跟不定式 1 iliketogowithyou 我想和你一塊兒去 重點(diǎn) ilikereading 我喜歡閱讀 hepromisedtohelpher 他答應(yīng)過(guò)要幫助她 welovewatchingvcd 我們喜歡看vcd 2 remember forget regret后面跟v ing時(shí) 表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作 后面跟不定式時(shí) 不定式表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作 iremembermeetinghiminthestreet 我記得在街上見過(guò)他 iremembertowritealettertomyparents 我想起來(lái)要給我父母親寫信 3 stop v ing 表示停止做某事 stop 不定式 表示停下來(lái)做某事 stopsmoking please 請(qǐng)不要抽煙 let sstoptohavearest 咱們停下來(lái)休息一下吧 4 meantodo打算做某事meandoing意味著 imeanttocatchupwiththeearlybus thismeanswastingalotofmoney 5 trytodo設(shè)法盡力做某事trydoing試著做某事youshouldtrytoovercomeyourshortcomings tryworkingoutthephysicsprobleminanotherway practicei 1 shesaidshe heruncleverymuchandhoped him a missed tohearfromb missed tohearc misses hearingfromd misses hearing a useyourhead 2 aliving shehadtoworkfrommorningtillnight a tomakeb madec makingd tohavemade3 mrsbrownregretted hisson a beatedb beatingc beatd beaten a b 4 ioftenhearhim aboutthegreatwriter a totalkb talkc speakingd totell5 missingthelastbusmeans home a towalkb walkingc walkedd walk b b 6 pauldoesn thavetobemade healwaysworkshard a studyb tostudyc studiedd studying7 itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust alookatthesportsstarts a hadb havingc tohaved have b c 8 theboywantedtoridehisbicycleinthestreet buthismothertoldhim a nottob nottodoc notdoitd donot9 ididn thearyoucomeinlastnight that sgood wetried noisy a nottob tobenotc tobed nottobe a d 10 ihearthatyouandfranciswillspendyourvacationinnepalnextspring yes weareplanning a tob tobec itd todoit a 11 heisquickto himselftonewenvironment a adoptb adorec adaptd adept 采納收養(yǎng) 崇拜敬愛 熟練的 adaptoneselfto適應(yīng) 12 yourperformanceinthedrivingtestdidn treachtherequiredstandard youfailed a intheendb afterallc inotherwordsd atthesametime ii 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 moreandmorepeopledonotlikewatchingtv theprogramsseem get worseallthetime 2 thepoemissaid translate intomanylanguagesinthepastdecade 3 thefluisbelieved cause byvirusesthatliketoreproduceinthecellsinsidethehumannoseandthroat tobegetting tohavebeentranslated tobecaused 4 thecrowdcheeredwildlyatthesightofliuxiang whowasreported break theworldrecordinthe110 meterhurdlerace 5 youaresaid write anewnoveltheseyears haveyoufinishedit tohavebeenwriting tohavebroken 1 istolengthenlife 節(jié)約時(shí)間就是延長(zhǎng)生命 2 sheiseasy 她很好相處 3 whenicalledhim hehappened 我給他打電話時(shí) 他正在洗澡 iii 根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示 用不定式完成下列句子 tosavetime togetalongwith tobetakingabath 4 thebookissaid 據(jù)說(shuō)這本書已經(jīng)被翻譯成好幾種語(yǔ)言 5 theexperiencemakesusrealizethatmuchoftheworldremains 這次經(jīng)歷使我們意識(shí)到世界上有很多東西仍有待探索 6 theteacheraskedus 老師叫我們不要如此吵鬧 tohavebeentranslatedintoseverallanguages tobeexplored nottobesonoisy 7 thenewsreporterhurriedtotheairport 這位新聞?dòng)浾呒贝掖亿s到機(jī)場(chǎng) 結(jié)果被告知電影明星已經(jīng)走了 8 idon tthinki