高一英語M5課件人教版必修3.ppt

agreement subject verbagreement 主謂一致 意義一致 grammaticalconcord notionalconcord principleofproximity haveatry thechildren be playingoutside john get upatsixo clockeverymorning they have notcomeyet nobody know whoisgoingtowininthegame are gets have knows 主謂一致 主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間在人稱和數(shù)方面的一致 語法一致 1 bothboys have has theirownrooms 2 fewstudents be reallylazy 3 eachboy have has hisownbook 4 everystudent come ontime 語法一致 主語和謂語動(dòng)詞之間關(guān)系表現(xiàn)在 數(shù) 的形式上 內(nèi)容一致 myfamily be alargeone myfamily be friendly thenews be sosurprising sevendays be toolongtowait 內(nèi)容一致 主語和謂語動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系并非取決于語法上的單復(fù)數(shù)形式 而取決于主語單復(fù)數(shù)的意義 內(nèi)容一致 1 2 1 1 theredandwhiterose be beautiful 用and的連接的并列主語一般用情況下謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式 1 theredandthewhiteroses be beautiful 2 teachersandworkers be verybusy 3 用and連接的并列主語被each every manya或no修飾時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) eachdoctorandeachnurse were was givenanewshirt nosoundandnovoice is are heard 內(nèi)容一致 2 fivepounds do does notbuyasmuchasitusedto tenyears be amomentinhistory 內(nèi)容一致 3 1 theold be beingtakengoodcareofthere 2 theyoung be thehopeofourcountry 集體名詞family team class group government enemy company committee等被看作一個(gè)主題時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) 如看作一個(gè)個(gè)成員 謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù) 4 1 ourgroup be readingthenewspapers 2 thegroup be havingameeting 3 thefamily be sittingatthetable 集體名詞people police只當(dāng)復(fù)數(shù)用 謂語動(dòng)必須要用復(fù)數(shù) thepolicearesearchingforthethief 注意 5 theunitednationswasbornattheendofthesecondworldwar 6 不定代詞anyonesomeone everyone nobody something anything noone each theother等作主語時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù) someone want toseeyou everything be ready nobody be intheclassroom 1 noneofthemhas havearrivedyet 2 neitherofthemknows knowthesecret 3 noneofthemoneyismine 7 neithernone 就近一致 1 sheaswellashertwosisters music like likes 2 notonlythefatherbutalsothechildren sick are is 就近一致 there be alamp twopensandthreebooksonthedesk 1 當(dāng)用作主語的兩個(gè)名詞或代詞由or either or neither nor或notonly butalso連接時(shí) 謂語通常與鄰近的保持一致 eitheryouortom be tobesenttoxi an neitherhenori have finishedtheexperiment notonlyhisfamilybutalsohe like music 3 theteacherwiththreestudentswasdoinganexperiment thegirlaswellastheboyshaslearnedtodrive examplee mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication 99上海2 a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play 答案及分析 答案是a 當(dāng)有aswellas引導(dǎo)時(shí) 謂語與第一個(gè)主語一致 既與e mail單數(shù)一致 故選a 歷年高考題 1 there alotofmilkinthebottle a areb isc wered has c86 2 zhang sfamily ratherbig withtwelvepeopleinall a isb arec beingd was c85 3 nobodybutjane thesecret a knowb knowsc haveknownd isknown c86 4 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother a isb arec amd be c89 5 alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered c90 補(bǔ)充 1 2 3 4 5 6 歷年高考題 90題21alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered2 89題27notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be3 87題15allbutone herejustnow a isb wasc hasbeend were 答案 multiplechoice 1 onthewall twolargeportraits a hangsb hangc hangedd hanging c85 2 newsofvictories pouringinasourarmyadvances thecompanycommandersaid a keepb keepsc keptd havekept c85 3 there alotofmilkinthebottle a areb isc wered has c86 4 zhang sfamily ratherbig withtwelvepeopleinall a isb arec beingd was c85 5 nobodybutjane thesecret a knowb knowsc haveknownd isknown c86 multiplechoice 6 allbutone herejustnow a isb wasc hasbeend were c87no 45 7 alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered c90no 20 8 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexamafteranother a isb arec amd be c89no 27 9 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were c96no 14 10 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided agreement 練習(xí) 一 選擇填空 1 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were2 thenumberofstudentsinthisschool by5 everyyear a riseb raisec risesd raises3 alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered c c a 4 e mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayedd play5 nobodybutjane thesecret a knowb knowsc haveknownd isknown6 allbutone herejustnow a isb wasc hasbeend were7 eitheryouortheheadmaster theprizestothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting d istohandouta ishandingoutb aretohandoutc arehandingout8 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd a b d d b 9 sheisoneofthefewgirlswho inthekindergarten a iswellpaidb arewellpaidc ispayingd arepaidwell10 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass a twofifth isb twofifth arec twofifths isd twofifths are11 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided12 there nolifeonthemoon a issaidtohaveb aresaidtohavec issaidtobed aresaidtobe b c a c 13 eachofthestudents workinghardathisorherlessons togotouniversity sodoi a hopeb hopesc hopingd hoped14 agroupof areeating and atthefootofthehill a sheep grass leavesb sheeps grasses leavesc sheep grass leafd sheeps grass leafs15 allthe aremadeof notplastics a glass glassb glasses glassc glass glassesd glasses glasses16 itwasheandiwho atyourhouseyesterday a wasb amc wered is17 allmeansthat possible beenusedtosavehima is haveb were havec was hasd are has b a b c b 二 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 heradvice usefultome be 2 layingeggs thequeenant sfull timejob be 3 everyone tomandmarywillgetmarriednextmonth know 4 nothing beendonetostopthelakefrombeingpolluted have 5 eitheroftherooms bigenough be 6 morethanoneperson killedintheaccident be 7 morequestionsthanone beenasked have 8 apoorwomantogetherwithherfourchildren foundbegginginthestreet be is is knows has is was have was 9 theprofessor includingallofhisstudents goneabroad have 10 twohours enoughforustofinishthework be 11 onehundreddollarsamonth notahighpay be 12 arabiannights abookpopularwiththeyoungchildren be 13 politics noteasyforthestudentstolearnwell be 14 theyouth fondofrock nrollmusic be 15 fiftytonsofcoal wastedinthefactorylastyear be 16 alargequantityofnewmachines beenboughtbythefactorythisyear have has is is is is are were have 17 collectingstampsandplayingtheguitar myhobbies 18 eachboyandeachgirl tofinishtheworkontime be 19 whattheyneeded somewater be 20 nearly60percentofthestudentsinourclass boys be 21 morethantwothirdsofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredbywater be 22 neithermyparentsnormysister knownthesecret have 23 there somewaterandstonesinthebottle be are is is are is has is 三 對(duì)比選擇填空 1 a heistheonlyoneofthestudentsthat gotfullmark b heisoneofthestudentsthat gotfullmake a isb arec hasd have2 a threefourthsoftheteacherspresent againsttheplan b threefourthsofthesurfaceoftheearth coveredwithwater a isb arec wasd were3 a thefamoussingeranddancer ourpartythisevening b thefamoussingerandthefamousdancer ourpartythisevening a aregoingtoattendb wastoattendc weretoattendd isgoingtoattend c d b a d a 4 a anumberofstudents fromthecountry b thenumberofstudents 900 a isb arec hasd have5 a whereandwhentohavetheparty notbeendecidedyet b whatisayandthink nothingtodowithyou a isb hasc ared have6 a manyaboy thiskindofbicycle b manyboys thiskindofbicycle a likeb likes7 a allbutone herenow b thereisnothingunusual all goingwell a hasb isc haved are b a b b b a d b 8 a whatshewants moretime b whatshewants moresheep a hasb havec isd are9 a icanworkouttwoofthefiveproblems buttherest toodifficultforme b ihavefinishedonethirdoftheworkandtherest leftforyou a isb arec hasd have10 a thepopulationofthesmallcountry 600 000 b twothirdsofthepopulationinthissmallcountry farmers a hasb havec isd are11 a thebasketballteam bathsnow b thebasketballteam 5members a hasb ishavingc arehavingd have c d b a c d c a 12 a myfamily verysmall b thefamily sittingroundthetablenow a isb werec wasd are13 a eitheryouori goingtotheteacher sofficeafterclass b eitheryouorigoingtotheteacher sofficeafterclass a isb arec amd has14 a theyeach anewenglish chinesedictionary b eachofthem anewenglish chinesedictionary a hasb havec isd are15 a ascientistandsomeofhisassistants tohelptodothework b ascientist aswellassomeofhisassistants tohelptodothework a sentb sendc weresentd wassent a d c c b a c d 15 a there amagazine afewlettersandsomenewspapersonthetable b there afewletters amagazineandsomenewspaperonthetable a isb arec haved has16 a eitherofthestreet linedbytreesandflowers b bothofthestreet linedbytreesandflowers a isb arec haved has17 a allthatheneeds moretimeandmoney b allthatheneeds morenaturalresources a isb arec haved has a b a b a b 18 a therestofthestudentsintheschool goingtostayatschool b therestofhisincome togivetohismother a isb arec wasd were19 a thesheepthathehasraised whiteones b thesheepheisgoingtogivetohisson ayoungone a isb arec haved has b a b a 1 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be2 alibrarywithfivethousandbooks tothenationasagift a isofferedb hasofferedc areofferedd haveoffered3 whenandwheretobuildthenewfactory yet a isnotdecidedb arenotdecidedc hasnotdecidedd havenotdecided4 thenumberofpeopleinvited fifty butanumberofthem absentfordifferentreasons a were wasb was wasc was wered were were5 e mail aswellastelephones animportantpartindailycommunication a isplayingb haveplayedc areplayingd play6 ofthelandinthatdistrict coveredwithtreesandgrass a twofifth isb twofifth arec twofifths isd twofifths are 1 oneortwodays enoughtoseethecity a isb arec amd be2 neithermywifenorimyself abletopersuademydaughtertochangehermind a isb arec amd be3 notonlyibutalsojaneandmary tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother a isb arec amd be4 nottheteacher butthestudents lookingforwardtoseeingthefilm a isb arec amd be 1 nobodybutbettyandmary lateforclassyesterday a wasb werec hasbeend havebeen2 awomanwithsomechildren soon a iscomingb arecomingc hascomed havecome3 nooneexceptmyparents anythingaboutthis a knowb knowsc isknownd areknown 4 theteacheraswellasthestudents thebookalready a hasreadb havereadc arereadingd isreading5 allbutone intheaccident a waskilledb werekilledc willbekilledd arekilled tryagain finishthe8questions 1 morethanonepersonhere withthedisease a hasbeeninfectedb havebeeninfectedc hasbeeninfecting 又如 morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired 2 oneorperhapsmorepages missing a isb arec hasbeend havebeen 又如 areyouorhetodrive wassheoryouthere 3 anexpert togetherwithsomeassistants tohelpinthiswork a wassentb weresentc issendingd aresending 又如 nobodybutjohnandhelenwasabsent i ratherthanyou amresponsiblefortheaccident 4 thepolice theblackinwinter a wearsb wearc putond putson 又如 somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers 5 thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet thelifeoftheteam a areb isc wered be 又如 thenumberofcarsisincreasinginbeijing anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject 又如 whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown timeandtidewaitsfornoman 6 togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly goodforyourhealth a isb arec wasd were 7 morestudentsthanone a werepunishedb ispunishedc waspunishedd willpunish 又如 morestudentsthanonewerepunished morethanonestudentwaspunished 又如whatweneedismoretime whatheneedsarebooks whathesaysandwhathedoesdonotagree 8 whattheyneed morepeople a isb arec hasd have 主謂一致精練與解析 1 morethanonepersonhere withthedisease a hasbeeninfectedb havebeeninfectedc hasbeeninfectingd havebeeninfecting 由morethanone修飾單數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞要用單數(shù) 又如 morethanonemanwasinjuredintheaccident morethanonehousehasbeenrepaired 2 oneorperhapsmorepages missing a isb arec hasbeend havebeen 由or連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與靠近它的主語一致 又如 areyouorhetodrive wassheoryouthere 3 anexpert togetherwithsomeassistants tohelpinthiswork a wassentb weresentc issendingd aresending 由with togetherwith alongwith ratherthan nolessthan but besides except等連接兩個(gè)名詞或代詞作主語時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與前一個(gè)相一致 又如 nobodybutjohnandhelenwasabsent i ratherthanyou amresponsiblefortheaccident 4 thepolice theblackinwinter a wearsb wearc putond putson 英語中 一些表示總稱意義的名詞 如 police people cattle等作主語時(shí) 謂語動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式 又如 somepeoplespendalotofmoneyonclothes cattleareraisedeverywherebythefarmers 5 thenumberofstudentsthatyouhavemet thelifeoftheteam a areb isc wered be thenumberof 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí) 謂語用單數(shù) anumberof 復(fù)數(shù)名詞作主語時(shí) 謂語用復(fù)數(shù) 又如 thenumberofcarsisincreasinginbeijing anumberofbookshavebeenpublishedonthissubject 6 togetupearlyandtogotosleepearly goodforyourhealth a isb arec wasd were 由and連接兩個(gè)名詞 包括兩個(gè)不定式 兩個(gè)動(dòng)名詞作主語 若指同一件事或一個(gè)概念事 謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 又如 whethertogoonorreturnisnotknown timeandtidewaitsfornoman 7 morestudentsthanone a werepunishedb ispunishedc waspunishedd willpunish more 復(fù)數(shù)名詞 thanone 和morethanone 單數(shù)名詞的意義相同 均表示 不只一個(gè) 但前者用作復(fù)數(shù) 后者用作單數(shù) 又如 morestudentsthanonewerepunished morethan