高三英語同位語語法與定語從句的辨析課件.ppt

授課人 劉婷婷 theideathatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 1 whatistheidea theideaisthatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoices 2 whatsurprisesmanypeople i theideasurprisesmanypeople ii thatcomputerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople 2 thepossibilitythatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 1 whatisthepossibility thepossibilityisthatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathome 2 whatisoftendiscussed i thepossibilityisoftendiscussed ii thatthemajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed 3 we lldiscusstheproblemthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 1 whatistheproblem theproblemisthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool 2 whatwillwediscuss we lldiscusstheproblem we lldiscussthatthemajorityofthestudentsareoftenlateforschool notes 一 同位語從句的概念 二 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞 三 其后常用同位語從句的名詞 四 同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 一 同位語從句 名詞性從句之一 主從復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句 它是對主句主語或賓語的解釋 說明 e g weheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon thefactthatthetransportofthegoodscoststoomuchwasnotdiscussed sydneykepthispromisethathewouldalwaysdoanythinghecouldforlucietomakesureofherhappiness 二 同位語從句的引導(dǎo)詞常用that whether how wh who when where why which what whom 等 e g ihavenoidea whenhewillbeback howhecangetthetreasure wheretheconcertwillbeheld whocanfinishthework whyithappened whichpenismine whatweshoulddonext whomtheyaretalkingabout whetherit llraintomorrow thatourfootballteamwonthegame 三 其后常用同位語從句的名詞主要是抽象名詞 如 belief doubt fact hope idea news possibility thought message word problem promise truth information plan suggestion opinion problem question decision answer reply等等 位置 同位語從句常緊跟這些名詞之后 但有時被其它詞隔開 稱作分隔式同位語從句 e g 1 thetexttellsusafactthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtopeople shealth 2 ihavenoideathathehasalreadygoneabroad whenhewillbeback whobrokethewindow whyshewenthome 3 ihavenodoubt thereisnodoubtthathewillsucceed 4 ihavesomedoubt thereissomedoubtwhethertheycancompletethetaskontime 5 thebeliefthatallroadsleadtoromeissharedbymanypeople 6 thepossibilitythatpeoplewouldhavetowalktothefarmwasmentioned 7 hecan tanswerthequestionhowhegotthemoney 8 wedon tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice 9 tomgotamessagefrommrsmiththattherewouldbeatestsoon 分隔式 10 wordcamethatchinalauncheditsfirstmannedspaceshiponoct 15 2003 分隔式 11 thethoughtcametoherthatmaybeshehadleftthedooropenwhenshelefthome 分隔式 五 語氣 在suggestion advice order request等表示 建議 命令 要求 等詞后 同位語從句中的謂語動詞常用 should 動詞原形 虛擬結(jié)構(gòu) e g 12 hegavemanysuggestionsthatwe should getupearlierandtakemoreexercises 13 thegovernmentgavetheorderthatallthesehouses should bepulleddowninthreeweeks 四 that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別 thesuggestionthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragainisagoodone 同位語從句 定語從句 thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeetingwasagoodone whatisthesuggestion thesuggestionisthatwediscusstheproblemalloveragain whichsuggestionwasagoodone thesuggestionthathegaveatthemeeting 注意 其中how what whether不引導(dǎo)定語從句 比較 14 weexpressedthehope that which theyhadexpressed 定語從句 weexpressedthehopethattheywouldcometovisitchinaagain 同位語從句 15 thenews that which hetoldmejustnowistrue 定語從句