九年級(jí)第一單元sectionA1a-1c.ppt

Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodleamers SectionA 2a 2d Howdoyoupracticespeaking Byhavingconversationswithfriends Howdoyoulearnnewwords Bymakingwordcards Howdoyouimproveyourwriting Bywritinge mailstomypenpals Howdoyoupracticelistening Bylisteningtoatapeandrepeatingoutloud Howdoyouimproveyourpronunciation BywatchingEnglishprograms Howdoyoulearngrammar Bytakingnotes doingexercisesandreadingalot Howdoyouimproveyourwriting BywritingdiariesinEnglish Howoftendoyouwriteadiary Howdoyouimproveyourlistening BylisteningtoVOA HowoftendoyoulistentoVOA Howdoyoukeephealthy Byexercising Howoftendoyouexercise Questions1 DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos 2 DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish 3 Whataboutlisteningtotapes 4 Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation 5 Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup Listenandcheck thequestionsyouhear 2a Listenagain Matcheachquestionabovewithananswerbelow Questions1 DoyoulearnEnglishbywatchingvideos 2 DoyouhaveconversationswithfriendinEnglish 3 Whataboutlisteningtotapes 4 Whataboutreadingaloudtopracticepronunciation 5 Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup d b c a 2b a Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway b Oh yes Itimprovesmyspeakingskills c Idothatsometimes Ithinkithelps d No It stoohardtounderstandspokenEnglish Summaries haveconversationswithreadaloudstudywithagroupspeakingskillsspokenEnglish 2c Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b A Haveyoueverstudiedwithagroup B Yes Ihave I velearnedalotthatway Survey Askyourpartnershowheorshestudiesforatestandthendoareport Report XXstudiesforatestby 2d Role playconversation Jack Annie I malittlenervous IhavetofinishreadingabookandgiveareportnextMonday Annie Thatdoesn tsoundtoobad Jack ButI maveryslowreader Annie Forthefirsttime justreadquicklytogetthemainideas Don treadwordbyword readwordgroups Jack ButIdon tunderstandmanyofthewords Ihavetouseadictionary Annie Trytoguessaword smeaningbyreadingthesentencesbeforeandafterit Youprobablyunderstandmorethanyouthink Jack Thatsoundsdifficult Annie Well bepatient Ittakestime Youcanbecomebetterbyreadingsomethingyouenjoyeveryday Themoreyouread thefasteryou llbe Summaries finishdoingForthefirsttimereadwordbywordreadwordgroups guessaword smeaningbepatientIttakestimeThemoreyouread thefasteryou llbe 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) PresentPerfect 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果 或這一動(dòng)作開(kāi)始于過(guò)去 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在 并將繼續(xù)下去 構(gòu)成 1 肯定句現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的肯定句式是 have has 過(guò)去分詞 注意 該句式中的have或has是助動(dòng)詞 has用于第三人稱單數(shù) 其它人稱一律用have 2 否定句 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的否定句式是 haven t hasn t 過(guò)去分詞 3 疑問(wèn)句 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的一般疑問(wèn)句式是把助動(dòng)詞have或has提到主語(yǔ)之前 回答用Yes have has No haven t hasn t 連用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) already yet ever never just before severaltimes等 注意 當(dāng)have被用在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)中時(shí) 它可以和前面的代名詞一起組成縮寫(xiě)形式 我曾經(jīng)到過(guò)紐約 I vebeentoNewYorkoncebefore 我剛丟了我的鉛筆盒 I vejustlostmypencil box 注意 never ever一般置于助動(dòng)詞have has之后 過(guò)去分詞之前 1 never從來(lái)沒(méi)有 從不 表示否定Hehasneverseensuchatallbuilding 他從未見(jiàn)過(guò)這么高的樓 2 ever曾經(jīng) 主要用于疑問(wèn)句Haveyoueverwantedtotravelaroundtheworld 你曾經(jīng)想要周游世界嗎 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 與ever never連用 havebeento與havegoneto的區(qū)別 1 have has beento意為 曾經(jīng)去過(guò)某地 表示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不在那里了 可與just ever never等連用 如 I vejustbeentothepostoffice 我剛才去郵局了 HaveyoueverbeentoHangzhou 你曾經(jīng)去過(guò)杭州嗎 MaryhasneverbeentotheGreatWall 瑪麗從未去過(guò)長(zhǎng)城 have has beento后面可接次數(shù) 表示去過(guò)某地幾次 I vebeentoBeijingthreetimes 我去過(guò)北京三次 Theyhavebeentothatvillageseveraltimes 他們?nèi)ミ^(guò)那個(gè)村莊好幾次了 2 have has goneto意為 到某地去了 表示到了某地或正在去某地的途中 總之 說(shuō)話時(shí)該人不在現(xiàn)場(chǎng) 一般不用第一 第二人稱代詞作句子的主語(yǔ) 如 WhereisTom 湯姆在哪里 Hehasgonetothebookshop 他到書(shū)店去 同學(xué)們要注意現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別 雖然這兩個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)都和過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情有關(guān) 但是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)這一動(dòng)作與現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系 如對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果 影響等 而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示過(guò)去的事實(shí) 不表示和現(xiàn)在的關(guān)系 如 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與一般過(guò)去時(shí) IhavejustbeentoLondon Iwenttherelastmonth 我剛?cè)ミ^(guò)倫敦 是上個(gè)月去的 Ihavebeentothesciencemuseummanytimes Iwentthereonourlastsummervocation 我已經(jīng)去了科學(xué)博物館很多次 上個(gè)暑假我還去了呢 1 A Doyouwant come tothespacemuseum B No I vealready be therethreetimes 2 A Haveyou see therobotsatthesciencemuseum B Yes I go therelastweekend Putthecorrectformsoftheverbsintheblanks 4a tocome been seen went 選擇填空1 TheOrientalPearlTVTower tensofthousandsofvisitorssince1995 A attractedB attractsC hasattractedD willattract2 They sincethefactoryopened A hasworkedhereB haveworkedhereC workedhereD areworking3 Since2000Nanchanghasbecomeanewcity Everything A ischangedB waschangedC haschangedD hadchanged C B C 4 Thehouseisdirty We itforweeks A didn tcleanB hadn tcleanedC don tcleanD haven tcleaned5 HarryPotterisaverynicefilm I ittwice A willseeB haveseenC sawD see D B 翻譯1 我叔叔離開(kāi)上海10天了 他是上星期離開(kāi)的 2 你們太遲了 電影已經(jīng)開(kāi)始五分鐘了 3 你到這里多久了 兩天 MyunclehasbeenawayfromShanghaifortendays Heleftlastweek Youaretoolate Themoviehasbeenonforfiveminutes Howlonghaveyoubeenhere Twodays Mr Whitecametoourschoolin2008 andsincethenhe usEnglish A teachesB taughtC hastaughtD willteach答案 C 解析 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài) 從sincethen知應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài) 中考鏈接 Doyouknow shewenttothemovielastnight Onfoot A whenB whyC how答案 C 解析 疑問(wèn)副詞的用法 從答句Onfoot可以看出問(wèn)句是有關(guān)交通方式的 when表示 什么時(shí)間 why表示 為什么 how表示 怎么 對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)一般用how 因此本題選C Howdoyoustudyforatest workingwithfriends A ByB WithC On答案 A 解析 本題考查介詞by的用法 by意為 通過(guò) 方式 with意為 和 在一起 on意為 朝 向 句意 你是怎么為考試作準(zhǔn)備嗎 通過(guò)和朋友一起學(xué)習(xí) 只有by具有 通過(guò) 方式 的意思 故選A I 根據(jù)括號(hào)內(nèi)的要求完成下列各句 每空一詞 含縮寫(xiě) 1 Myparentshavecomebackalready 改為否定句 Myparents back 2 TheboyshavebeentoJapanlotsoftimes 改為一般疑問(wèn)句 theboys toJapanlotsoftimes Havebeen haven tcome yet Exercises 3 Hasyoursistergonetothebookstore 作肯定回答 she 4 Ihavebeentothethemeparkthreetimes 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) timeshaveyoubeentothethemepark 5 Themoviehasbeenonforhalfanhour 對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn) hasthemoviebeenon Howmany Yeshas Howlong 根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給動(dòng)詞的提示完成下列句子或?qū)υ?1 I work inthi