高中英語人教版必修5重點(diǎn)短語句型大全.doc

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But he became inspired when he thought about helping ordinary people exposed to cholera.但當(dāng)他一想到要幫助患了霍亂的普通老百姓，他就感到很振奮。4. Neither its cause, nor its cure was understood.人們既不知道它的病源，也不了解它的治療方法。5. He knew that cholera would never be controlled until its cause was found.他知道，在找到病源之前，霍亂疫情是無法控制的。6. The second suggested that people absorbed this disease into their bodies with their meals.第二種看法是在吃飯的時(shí)候人們把這種病毒引入體內(nèi)的。7. John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct but he needed evidence.約翰斯諾猜想第二個(gè)理論是正確的，但他需要證據(jù)。8. It seemed that the water was to blame.看來要?dú)w罪于飲用水了。9. He immediately told the astonished people in Broad Street to remove the handle from the pump so that it could not be used.約翰斯諾馬上叫寬街上驚惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，這樣水泵就用不成了。10. In another part of London, he found supporting evidence from two other deaths that were linked to the Broad Street outbreak.在倫敦的另一個(gè)地區(qū)，他從兩個(gè)與寬街爆發(fā)的霍亂有關(guān)聯(lián)的死亡病例中又發(fā)現(xiàn)了有力證據(jù)。11. Apart from the construction mentioned above, you have also learned the following phrases.除了上面提到的結(jié)構(gòu)，你們還學(xué)過以下的一些短語。12. Although he had tried to ignore them, all his mathematical calculations led to the same conclusion.雖然他曾經(jīng)試著不去理睬那些數(shù)字，然而他所有的數(shù)學(xué)計(jì)算都得出同樣的結(jié)論。13. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有當(dāng)你把太陽放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的運(yùn)動(dòng)才能講得通。14. Yet Copernicus theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理論卻是我們對(duì)于宇宙的想法賴以建立的基礎(chǔ)。Unit2 The United Kingdom【重點(diǎn)短語】1. Consist of 由組成2. to ones surprise 令某人吃驚的是3. Break away from 脫離；脫掉4. Leave out 省去；遺漏5. Make a list of 把列出清單6. In memory of 為紀(jì)念7. Feel proud of 對(duì)感到驕傲8. Divide into 把分成9. Refer to 說到10. On special occasions 在特殊的場(chǎng)合11. Take the place of 代替12. Break down 損壞【重點(diǎn)句型】1. How many countries does theUKconsist of?聯(lián)合王國(guó)由幾個(gè)國(guó)家組成?2. You can easily clarify this question if you study British history.如果你學(xué)習(xí)了英國(guó)歷史，很容易就能弄清楚這個(gè)問題。3. Happily this was accomplished without conflict when King James ofScotlandbecame King of England andWalesas well.令人高興的是，這件事沒有引起沖突就完成了，那時(shí)候蘇格蘭的詹姆斯國(guó)王也成為了英格蘭和威爾士的國(guó)王。4. However, the southern part ofIrelandwas unwilling and broke away to form its own government.然而，愛爾蘭的南部卻不愿意而分離出去了，并建立了自己的政府。5. To their credit the four countries do work together in some areas.值得贊揚(yáng)的是，這四個(gè)國(guó)家的確在一些方面共同合作。6. Englandis the largest of the four countries, and for convenience it is divided roughly into three zones.在這四個(gè)國(guó)家中，英格蘭最大，為了方便起見，它大致被分為了三個(gè)地區(qū)。7. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to theUnited Kingdomenjoyable and worthwhile.如果你想要使你的英國(guó)之旅愉快又有意義，你就必須留心觀察。8. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London.由于擔(dān)心時(shí)間不夠，張萍玉早就把她想在倫敦參觀的地點(diǎn)列了一張單子。9. It looked splendid when first built.剛建成的時(shí)候，它看起來真是金碧輝煌。10. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感興趣的是那條經(jīng)線。11. It seemed strange that the man who had developed communism should have lived and died in London.這似乎是一件怪事：這位發(fā)展了共產(chǎn)主義的人竟然在倫敦生活過，并且在倫敦去世。Unit3 Life in the Future【重點(diǎn)短語】1.take up 拿起；接受；開始；繼續(xù)2.in all directions 向四面八方3. lose sight of 不再看見.4. remind of 使回想起或意識(shí)到5. in no time 立刻，立即6. sweep up 打掃；橫掃7. assist in 幫助；援助；協(xié)助8. depend on 依靠，依賴9. catch sight of 瞥見10. speed up 加速11. A lack of 的缺乏【重點(diǎn)句型】1. I still cannot believe that I am taking up this prize that I won last year.我還是無法相信我是在接受去年贏得的這個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。2. I have to remind myself constantly that I am really in AD 3008.我得不斷提醒自己我真的到公元3008年了。3. At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.開始的時(shí)候,新的環(huán)境讓我難以忍受。4. The air seemed thin, as though its combination of gases had little oxygen left.空氣似乎很稀薄，好像在混合的氣體中剩下的氧氣很少。5. Hit by a lack of fresh air, my head ached.由于缺乏新鮮空氣，我感到頭痛。6. Soon I was back on my feet again and following him to collect a hovering carriage driven by computer.很快我又重新振作起來，然后跟隨他領(lǐng)取了一部由電腦控制的氣墊車。7. However, I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，當(dāng)我們到達(dá)一個(gè)看上去像大市場(chǎng)的地方時(shí)，由于太多車子朝四面八方飛奔，我看不見王平了。8. He was swept up into the center of them.他被卷入到這群車隊(duì)中去了。9. Arriving at a strange-looking house, he showed me into a large, bright clean room.到了一幢看上去很奇怪的房子里，他把握帶到一個(gè)明亮而清潔的大房間。10. I found later that their leaves provided the room with much-needed oxygen.后來我才發(fā)現(xiàn)，就是這些樹的葉子為這棟房屋提供了最急需的氧氣。11. Having said this, he spread some food on the table, and produced a bed from the floor.說完這些，他把食物擺在桌子上，又從地板下取出一張床來。12. Exhausted, I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.精疲力竭，我鉆到床里很快就睡著了。Unit4 Making the News【重點(diǎn)短語】1. on ones own 獨(dú)自；獨(dú)立2. be eager to do sth 渴望于3. concentrate on 全神貫注于4. accuseof 因指責(zé)或控告5. go on a story 去采訪6. cover a story 采訪/報(bào)道7. make sure 確定；查明；弄明白；確保8. ahead of time 提前9. have a good “nose” for sth 探查發(fā)現(xiàn)某事物的能力24. be supposed to 應(yīng)當(dāng)；認(rèn)為必須25. defend against 防衛(wèi)以免于【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Never will Zhou Yang forget his first assignment at the office of a popular English newspaper.周陽永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記他在一家知名的英語報(bào)報(bào)社第一天上班的工作任務(wù)。2. Youll find your colleagues very eager to assist you, so you may be able to concentrate on photography later if youre interested.你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)你的同事們會(huì)熱情地幫助你，如果你對(duì)攝影感興趣，以后你可以集中精力去鉆研。3. Not only am I interested in photography, but I took an amateur course at university to update my skills.對(duì)攝影我不只是感興趣，在大學(xué)里我還專修過業(yè)余攝影課來更新我的技術(shù)。4. Only if you ask many different questions will you acquire all the information you need to know.只有提很多不同的問題，你才能收集到你需要的信息。5. They must use research to inform themselves of the missing parts of the story.他們必須通過調(diào)查研究來獲悉被遺漏的那部分情況。6. Meanwhile you have to prepare the next question depending on what the persons said.同時(shí)，你還要根據(jù)被采訪人所說的話準(zhǔn)備提出下一個(gè)問題。7. Have you ever had a case where someone accused your journalists of getting the wrong end of the stick?你們有沒有過這樣的情況：有人控告你的記者，說他們的報(bào)道完全失實(shí)呢？8. This is how the story goes.事情是這樣的。9. He denied taking money but we were sceptical.他否認(rèn)收了錢，但我們對(duì)此表示懷疑。10. It was a dilemma because the footballer could have demanded damages if we were wrong.這事有些為難，因?yàn)槿绻覀冨e(cuò)了，這名足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員就可以向我們索要賠償。11. He tried to stop us publishing it but later we were proved right.他竭力阻止我們發(fā)表這篇文章，但后來證實(shí)我們是正確的。12. We need it in this edition to be ahead of the other newspapers.為了搶在其他報(bào)紙前面我們這一版就需要它。13. All the information was then ready to be processed into film negatives.然后，所有的報(bào)道材料就已準(zhǔn)備好被制成底片。Unit5 First aid【重點(diǎn)短語】1. first aid 急救2. get injured/burnt 受傷; 燒傷3. protectagainst sth 防止; 遭受4. depend on 依靠; 取決于; 依而定5. squeeze out 榨出6. over and over again 重復(fù)7. in place 在適當(dāng)?shù)奈恢?. fall ill 生病9. sense of touch 觸覺10. put ones hands on 找到11. dress the injuries 包扎傷口12. make a difference 有作用【重點(diǎn)句型】1. Burns are called first degree, second degree or third degree burns depending on which layers of the skins are burnt.根據(jù)皮膚燒傷的層次而有一度燒傷、二度燒傷和三度燒傷。2. Remove clothing using scissors if necessary unless it is stuck to the burn.除非衣服黏貼在燒