仁愛(ài)版七年級(jí)課文教案.doc

Unit7 topic2學(xué)案導(dǎo)讀一、重點(diǎn)單詞：1. smart ：(adj)“ 聰明的，靈巧的 ”；（人、服裝）漂亮的 ，時(shí)髦的，帥的2.count：（v）數(shù)，點(diǎn)數(shù) 如：count from one to ten“從一數(shù)到十”3.birthday ：（n）生日 “birthday party是 “生日宴會(huì)”4. perform：(v)表演；履行；行動(dòng) 5. climb ：(v) “爬，攀登”如：climb the treehill “爬樹山” 6.age： (n) “年齡；時(shí)代” 如：at the age of four“在四歲時(shí)”7.anything： (pron) “任何事（物）；無(wú)論何事（物）” 8.word ：(n)“單詞，詞；話 ” 9.mean ：(v)“意思是，意指” 10.ballet ：(n)“芭蕾舞”11.dance ：(v)“跳” 12.draw ：(v)“畫”;draw a picture 意為“畫一張畫”13.can：(v)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，表示“能，會(huì)”，之后動(dòng)詞用原型14. speak:(v) “講，說(shuō)”， 常用于表示“講某種語(yǔ)言”，如：speak Chinese“講漢語(yǔ)”15.also:(adv) “也，同樣，并且” 二、詞組例析：1. be good at doing sth“擅長(zhǎng)做某事”， 動(dòng)詞用ing形式 eg. My mother is good at singing. 我媽媽擅長(zhǎng)唱歌。 Are you good at drawing? 你擅長(zhǎng)畫畫嗎？2. play the piano “彈鋼琴”，樂(lè)器前要加定冠詞“the”;但球類前不加 “the” 如：play footballbasketball,“踢足球打籃球” eg. Can you piano the piano? 你會(huì)彈鋼琴嗎？I liking playing basketball very much. 我非常喜歡打籃球。3. have a good time “玩得愉快”，動(dòng)詞have根據(jù)句意、時(shí)態(tài)形式有所變化。還可用“enjoy oneselfoneselves”來(lái)表達(dá)eg. The children had a good time at the party.孩子們晚會(huì)上玩得很愉快。=The children enjoyed themselves at the party.4. at the age of：“在時(shí)”, 后跟基數(shù)詞。eg:At the age of nine, she went to Zhengzhou with her mother. 九歲時(shí)，他跟他的母親去了鄭州。Her grandpa died at the age of eighty-six. 她的爺爺86時(shí)去世了。5. with ones help “在的幫助下”eg: With the policemans help, the little girl found her mother.在警察的幫助下，小女孩找到了她的媽媽。With his help, I finished my homework.在他的幫助下，我完成了我的家庭作業(yè)。6. notat all “一點(diǎn)也不”，即否定句后加not加強(qiáng)否定句語(yǔ)氣。eg: He doesnt like fish at all.他一點(diǎn)都不喜歡魚。They cant speak English at all.他們一點(diǎn)都不會(huì)講英語(yǔ)。7. would like to do sth “想要做某事”，主語(yǔ)跟would 可縮寫。如：I would =Id eg: Would you like to go fishing with me?想跟我一起去釣魚嗎？ I would like to have something to drink.我想要點(diǎn)喝的。8. buy sth for sb “為某人買某物”，相當(dāng)于 “buy sb sth”eg: Ann buys a pet dog for her grandmother.=Ann buy her grandmother a pet .Ann為她的奶奶買了一只寵物狗。9. ride a bike “騎自行車”eg: He cant ride a bike. 他不會(huì)騎自行車。Cant you ride a bike? 你會(huì)騎自行車嗎？10. enjoy oneselfoneselves “玩得高興”eg: Theyre enjoy themselves at the dancing party.他們?cè)谕頃?huì)上玩得很愉快。He enjoys himself very much.他玩得非常高興。三、重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法。1. 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的用法: 意為“會(huì)，能，可以”，其否定形式為cant, 之后的動(dòng)詞用原型。沒(méi)有第三人稱單數(shù)形式，其過(guò)去式是could . cancant; couldcouldtI can could dance the disco. I cantcouldnt sing Chinese songs.Can you sing an English song? Of course, I can.No, I cant.What else can you do?2. 選擇疑問(wèn)句(Alternative questions)，不能用yes或no來(lái)回答，要做出具體的選擇。如：Can you speak English or Chinese? I can speak Chinese.3. 一般過(guò)去式（Past Simple）:表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。基本形式為：主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式 I missed the chair and fell down. When was he born? He was born in June, 1986.四、重點(diǎn)句型1. Can you dance or draw? I can dance. I can do it a littlevery well. “選擇疑問(wèn)句用or 來(lái)連接，回答不能用Yes或No來(lái)回答，要做出具體的選擇。2. Can you sing an English song? Of course I can.No, I cant.“以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句用Yes或No來(lái)回答，并且注意前后保持一致。3. He can speak English very well.“說(shuō)、講，講某種語(yǔ)言用speak, 而其它表示說(shuō)的詞如say,之后一般跟具體說(shuō)話內(nèi)容，tell表示告訴，常用tell sb sth 的形式。4. Zhang Jun can ride a bike this year, but he couldnt do it last year.“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can的過(guò)去式是could, last year 表示“去年”，因此，要根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)選擇用can的過(guò)去式。5. He cant play the piano at all. “cantat all”意為“一點(diǎn)都不會(huì)” “notat all” 是其最基本的形式。否定句后加at all, 加強(qiáng)了否定句的語(yǔ)氣。五、單元話題 本話題通過(guò)形式多樣的對(duì)話、短文及綜合探究活動(dòng)，談?wù)撊藗儸F(xiàn)在和過(guò)去能做和不能做的事情，掌握選擇疑問(wèn)句并深入學(xué)習(xí)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞cancould及其否定式的用法。Can you sing an English?Of course,