Unit 7 Section A.doc

Unit 7 Whats the highest mountain in the world? Section A一、本單元重點單詞。1. 平方；正方形 n. _ 2. 米；公尺n. _3. 深的；深的 adj. _ 4. 沙漠 n. _5. 人口；人口數量 n. _ 6. 亞洲n. _ 7. 墻 n. _8. 旅行；旅游 n. _9. 旅行者；觀光者n. _ 10. 令人大為驚奇的；令人驚喜的 adj. _11. 古代的；古老的adj. _ 12. 保護；防護 v. _ 13. 寬的；寬闊的 adj. _14. 成就；績 n. _15. 西南的；西南方向的 adj. _16. 厚的：濃的adj. _17. 包括；包含v. _ 18. 凍冰的；結冰的 adj. _19. 條件；狀況 n. _20. 實現目標；成功v. _ 21. 挑戰(zhàn)，考驗 v. _22. 完成；成功 v. _23. 力；力量n. _24.自然界；大自然 n. _ 25.大海；海洋 n. _二、本單元重點短語。1.面對面_2.平方千米_ 3.延伸；貫穿_4.條件_5.引入；吞入（體內）_ 6.面對（問題、困難等）_7.冒生命危險 _8.太平洋 _9.放棄_10.就而言 _ 11.(以)隨便（做某事）_12. 泄露_三、本單元重點句型。1-Whats the highest t mountain in the world? 世界上最高的山是什么山？2. -How high is Qomolangma? 珠穆朗瑪峰有多高？-Its 8,844. 43 meters high. Its higher than any other mountain. 它8844. 43米高。它比其他任何山脈都高。3-Which is the deepest salt lake in the world? 世界上最深的咸水湖是哪一個？-The Caspian Sea is the deepest of all the salt lakes里海是所有咸水湖中最深的湖。四、本單元重點語法：形容詞的最高級。在三者或三者以上的人或物進行比較時，要用形容詞的最高級形式。形容詞的最高級前要用定冠詞the，后常接由in，of等構成的表示比較范圍的短語。1形容詞最高級的變化規(guī)則(1)規(guī)則變化單音節(jié)和部分雙音節(jié)形容詞：一般在詞尾加-est。如：clever-cleverest。以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的直接加-st。如：nice-nicest。以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾且末尾只有一個輔音字母的，雙寫這個輔音字母再加-est。如big-biggest。以輔音字母加y結尾的，變y為i再加-est，如：easy-easiest。部分雙音節(jié)和多音節(jié)形容詞的最高級在原形前加most。如：famousmost famous。(2)不規(guī)則變化1. Good/well - _; 2. bad/badly/ill- _; 3. old_; 4. far- _; 5. many/much- _;6. little- _2形容詞最高級的常用句型(1)“主語十be+ the+形容詞最高級+單數名詞+in/of短語或其他表示范圍的從句”意為“是中最的”。She is the most careful student in her class.她是她班上最細心的。(2)“主語+be+one of the+形容詞最高級+復數名詞+ in/of短語”意為“是中最之一”oHe is one of the tallest students in our school. 他是我們學校個子最高的學生之一。(3)“特殊疑問詞+be十the+最高級+A，B or C?”意為“誰哪一個是最的？”Whose handwriting is the best, Toms, Jacks or hers? 誰的書寫最好，湯姆的、杰克的還是她的？語法鞏固-試試看你都學會了嗎？用所給詞的適當形式填空。1. Of the two boys, I find Tom is the _( clever).2. My friend is only one year _ (old) than I3. Johns parents have four daughters, and she is the _(young) child.4. The _ (cheap) things are not usually the worst ones.5. This story is not so _ (interesting) as that one.單項選擇。1. -What do you think of the dress?-Wonderful. I dont think I can find a _one. A. good B. betterC. bad D. worst2. -Time is money.-But I think time is _ money.A. as important asB. more important asC. the most important inD. more important than3. -Which city has _population, Shanghai, Hong Kong or Qingdao?-Shanghai, of course.A. the smallest B. the leastC the mostD. The largest4. He is taller than _ in his class.A. any other student B. any other studentsC. any other D. some others5. The harder we work, the _result we will get.A. faster B. fewerC. better D. smaller基礎鞏固練習一、根據句意及首字母或漢語提示完成單詞。l. Its very important for us to p _the environment.2. On holiday, many t_ like to go to Xilin Mountain because of the fresh air there.3. Look! There are many old people doing morning exercises at the s _.4. The well is 30 meters d _.5. Luoyang is an a _ capital for nine dynasties(朝代) .6. -Excuse me. Can you tell me the way to Tianfu flyover? -Sure. Just walk about 300 meters a _ this street; its on your left.7. The p _in China is much larger than that in Japan.8. The young men are trying to a _ their dreams.9. There are seven continents and four o_ in the world.10. It snowed hard last night. The mountains are covered with t _ snow.二、根據句意，用括號里所給單詞的適當形式填空。1. Some parents lost their _ in the ancient, their childrens _ would face many challenges(life). 2. If one doesnt give up, he will_ (successful) in everything no matter how difficult it is!3. The boy is more than 2 meters in _ (high) and he is good at playing basketball.4. It was _ (freeze) cold that morning.5. Sichuan is a great place for vacation. There are many _ in Sichuan every year. Its too_.(tour)6. The _ of Wangshi is so great. When he was young, he was always dreaming climbing Qomolangma. Now, as an old man, he feels very excited _ this dream. (achieve)7. I have many novels _(include) Journey to the West.8. Tom Tang always tells his son to face to the _ (difficult) bravely.三、單項選擇題。1. (2013 .山東煙臺)China is larger than _ in AfricaA. the other countriesB. any countryC. any of the other countries D. any other country2. （2013 .甘肅蘭州) The mountain I visited last Sunday isnt very _. Few _ go sightseeing there.A. tourist; touristsB. touristy; touristC. Touristy; tourists D. tourist; tourist3. (2013甘肅蘭州)Email English is _ used among young peopleA. wideB. widelyC. width4. (2012 .江蘇南京）My father has a h habit of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.A. along B. betweenC. over D. through5. (2013甘肅蘭州) Ten people, _ a baby, were hurt in the crash.A. includingB. includeC. includedD. to include6. (2012 .江蘇常州)-Why have you got so much water here?-For the trail walkers. After they finish the tough hike, they need to _ lots of water.A. keep off B. give out C. take in D. put up7. (2013 .廣西貴港)Lets work hard together! I believe we will _in the future.A. succeedB. successfulC. success8. (2012 .浙江臺州)-Dont smoke any more. Its bad for your health.-Im trying to _ . Its really hard, you know.A. turn it on B. put it off C. give it up D. take it out9. _ is the population of Shandong province?A. How much B. Which C.WhatD Why10. The bridge is about _ long.A. five hundred meterB. five hundred metersC. five hundreds metersD. five hundred of meters11. _I know, the computer can never take the place of the human brain.A. As forB. As lonong as C. So far for D. As far as12. Lanzhou is the only capital city that the the Yellow River, the second river in China, passes through.A. long B. longest C. longer D. length四、完形填空。 A long time ago, there was a king (國王). He wanted to _1_everything in the world, but he was very busy. It was_2_ for him to go everywhere to do that. Then he asked some of his ministers (大臣) to _3_ him collect all of the knowledge (知識) in the world. They traveled around the world and learned about many things. Then they put all of the knowledge into _4_. More than ten years later, they came back and_5_thousands of books to the king. However, the king was too busy to read so many books. It _6_ the ministers another ten years to put all of the knowledge in these books into hundreds of books. _7_the king was still very busy, and he was much older than he was twenty years ago. He didnt have enough energy to_8_ these books. This time, his ministers tried their best to put all of these books into one book. It took _9_years again. Unluckily， when they showed it to the king, he was ill. He was so_10_ that he couldnt even hold the book. In the end, the king didnt learn anything, and he died. ( ) 31. A. play B. know C. make( ) 32. A. important B. simple C. impossible( ) 33. A. help B. get C. sent( ) 34. A. newspapers B. CDs C. books( ) 35 A. sold B. showed C. compared( ) 36. A. stopped B. collected C. took( ) 37. A. Or B. So C. But( ) 38. A. write B. buy C. read ( ) 39. A. ten B. hundreds of C. five( ) 40. A. active B. weak C. upset五、 閱讀理解（四部分，共25小題，計50分）閱讀短文，判斷下列句子是否符合短文內容。符合的寫（T），不符合的寫（F）If your childs birthday is coming up soon, its time to start planning for that special day. Here are some tips (忠告) for planning a successful party: Plan earlier. Dont wait until a few days before the party. Decide who you will invite to the party. Let your child take part in this step. Make invitations for the party. If possible, have your child take part in this step. Send the invitations. Think about other peoples schedules and give them time to prepare. Enjoy this special day with your child. Be sure to take photos so that you can record the special day. Send thank-you notes after the party. Teach your child to show thanks to friends and family for coming to the party, and for the gifts.根據短文內容，判斷下列句子的正誤，正確的寫“T”，錯誤的寫“F”。( ) 1. The first tip tells you to plan the party earlier.( ) 2. There is no need to send invitations. ( ) 3. Dont stay with your child; let him play with his friends.( ) 4. You should tell your child to write thank-you note after the party.( ) 5. The passage is about planning for parents birthday parties.第二節(jié) 閱讀短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子.（A）Before you get your new pet, you need to find out all about itwhat kind of food it eats, when to feed it, when to go to the vet (獸醫(yī)) and where the nearest training centre is.A well-behaved and trained dog is easier to look after and much more pleasant to have around than a dog that jumps all the time. Young animals like to check out anything new with their eyes, claws (爪), tongues (舌頭) and teeth. Its a bit like having a baby around. You have to think for them and make sure that they cant get at anything that will harm (傷害) them. Keep all medicine away from them. Dont let your pets go outside without you. Teach pets to “do the right thing.” If you let your cute little dog jump onto the furniture, will you be happy for him to do the same when he grows up?Dont leave your dog in the car when the weather is hot. Give your pet lots of exercise.( ) 6. Its better for you to have a pet dog that_.A. jumps here and there B. is well-behaved and trained C. looks pleasant and like a baby( ) 7. If a pet dog often jumps onto the furniture, we should_.A. just beat itB. leave it aloneC. teach him not to do so( ) 8. Young pets like to learn things by _ them.A. feeling B. reading C. eating( ) 9. Its good to let pets _.A. stay in cars in hot weather B. go out alone C. keep away from medicine ( ) 10. Whats the passage about?A. Keeping a pet dog can make you very happy. B. What you should do when you keep a pet dog. C. You should train your pet dog before you keep it.(B)Emily Urich 18 years old, CanadaA lot of teens arent responsible (有責任感的) and thats where Im different, not just about school but everyday things like being able to pay my own credit card (信用卡) bills on time.The first time I got a cartoon book was on my third birthday. From then on, I fell in deep love with it. Now I have three full boxes of cartoon books under my bed. I also like drawing cartoons and want to be an art teacher in a school.Joe Miller 16 years old, AmericaIm proud of doing things in my own way. So whether somebody wants me to do something and whatever it is, I feel like theyre all others thoughts, not really mine. But like others, I love reading, too.When I first took skiing lessons, I found it exciting and fun. I mean it is a challenge. In order to improve my skiing skills, I have read many books and magazines about it.An Qi 15 years old, ChinaIm different because I prefer to create my own world. I have many hobbies such as traveling, reading, writing and spending time with children. I love children because they are smart and creative. I want to do something for Hope Project and become a country schoolteacher.( )11. According to Emilys words, we can infer (推斷) that _.A. people around believe in herB. she does sports at weekendsC. she likes to laugh at others( ) 12. We know that Joe Miller _.A. hates to follow others thoughtsB. thinks skiing is too dangerousC. does well in drawing cartoons( ) 13. Why does An Qi want to be a country schoolteacher?A. Because she wants to travel.B. Because her parents are teachers.C. Because she loves children very much.( ) 14. What do the three students all like?A. Writing.B. Reading. C. Traveling.( ) 15. According the passage, which of the following sentences is NOT true?A .All of the three students want to be teachers.B. Emily kept a lot of cartoon books.C. An Qi may be a teacher in a country when she grows up.第三節(jié) 閱讀下列文章，并完成表格中的內容。Life is a great joke most of the time; however, the problem is that most people treat this joke very seriously. Life is given to us for enjoying and having fun, while we all see lots of unhappiness around us, This amazing fact is tha tmost of this unhappiness is our creation. We make most mistakes in life because of our greed. However,in all this run we miss many beautiful moments of life.Life is full of many exciting things which offer a great enjoyment to all of us. We were all born in this world with no thoughts and desires and a child only wants to enjoy his life. However, we expected too much from this poor soul from childhood. In this way a circle of expectations starts moving the life of every person. They finds it difficult to go with the changing and he ends up as an unhappy person.Enjoying life is a great art which very few people know on this earth. For enjoying life, a person needs a clear understanding of life free from all the common things. We all know that there are many people who even living in big houses are unhappy and there are always happy even not having anything. This is a strange reality of life which many people around the world have tried to explain. Life looks strange to people who do not understand it and it becomes a great for those who master it.根據短文內容，完成下面表格的相關信息。The passage mainly tells us _16_ is a great art.Life is a great joke most of the time, so we cant treat it_17_.Some people make most mistakes in life because of _18_.The author gives an example of a child in the second paragraph to show how a person _19_.We can infer from the last paragraph that _20_ is a view of life.六、從方框中選擇適當的句子補全對話，有兩個多余選項。Kate: Hello, Alice.Alice: Hello, Kate.Kate: The summer vacation is coming._Alice: I am planning to go on a summer camp in Canada. I want to improve my English.Kate: That sounds great. _Alice: Id like to visit the Niagara Falls, CN Tower and some other places of interest.Kate: Who will you go with?Alice: _Kate: How long will you stay there?Alice: _We will be back at the e end of July.Kate: Have a good time!Alice: _A. What interesting places are you going to visit there?B. How are you going there?C. With my friends.D. What are you going to do?E. Thank youF. For about three weeks.G. I dont like travelling.七、選詞填空。have, study , happy , leave, coffee, message, on , must , next , arrive, go , she Catherine was a famous writer of childrens stories. She lived in a fine old house in a small town near London. Often she worked at home, in her quiet _1_.Long before her books became popular, she had tried to teach_2_ how to use a computer. And now she typed（打字）all her stories on her computer. But sometimes she had to_3_ the house to get some books from the library or have a meeting. She didnt like being away because she was worried about burglar（盜賊）.So she was very careful. Just before leaving, she always put a full cup of coffee on the writing desk, and left the radio playing to make a burglar think someone _4_ be at home.One day she came back after a day out, and found that th