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module 1 單元測(cè)試題2第二部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。a well, i finally decided to enter the digital (數(shù)字的) age. my kids have been annoying (使不悅) me; my book group made fun of me; and the last straw was when my car broke down, and i was stuck on the highway for an hour before someone stopped to help. but when i went to the cell phone store, i almost changed my mind. the phones are so small that i cant see the numbers. they all have cameras, computers and a global positioning system thats supposed to spot me from space. all i want to do is to be able to talk to my grandkids! and the rate plans (資費(fèi)套餐)! they were complex, confusing, and expensive! id almost given up when a friend told me about her new jitterbug phone. sometimes i think the people who designed this phone and the rate plans had me in mind. the phone fits easily in my pocket, but when it opens it reaches from my mouth to my ear. the display is large, so i can actually see who is calling. with a push of a button i can control the volume (音量), and if i dont know a number, i can simply push one for a friendly, helpful operator that will look it up and even dial it for me. the jitterbug also reduces background noise, making the sound loud and clear. theres even a dial tone, so i know the phone is ready to use.call now and get a free gift $24 in value!try the jitterbug for 30 days and if you dont love it, just return it. the phone comes preprogrammed with your favorite numbers, and if you arent as happy with it as i am, you can return it for a refund of the purchase price.21. why did the authors book group make fun of him?a. his car always broke down.b. he was famous for his meanness.c. he didnt keep up with the times.d. his grandkids lost touch with him.22. the author finally got a jitterbug phone _.a. because of its free giftb. because of its conveniencec. because his friend sent it as a giftd. because its numbers were his favorite23. whats the main purpose of this text?a. to advertise the jitterbug phone.b. to introduce how to enter the digital age.c. to describe the authors personal experience.d. to show users how to use the global positioning system.badventure races are such a huge challenge that when you enter a race, you always think, “am i ready? did i train enough?” i remember one race in particular, my very first eco-challenge and only my second race ever. (the eco-challenge race is a multi-day event where teams of four men and women compete non-stop over a 300-mile course which includes canoeing, horse riding, scuba diving, mountaineering, mountain biking and so on.) i have never felt that unprepared and frightened in my whole life. my background was cross-country running in high school and college where a two- or three-mile race seemed long. most of my fear was due to lack of experience and knowledge. i really had no idea what i was getting into. i had done one 24-hour race that happened to be an eco-challenge qualifier (資格賽). i was like a deer caught in headlights the whole way. however, we won the race and were invited to compete in australia.in preparation for that eco-challenge in australia, i tried to approach my training in a methodical (系統(tǒng)的) way. but my approach consisted of simply trying to run, bike and canoe as much and as hard as i could. i was also working at the same time. actually, i was training a couple of hours a day during the week to get fit and at weekends training with the team for perhaps four hours. that was how much i had prepared.so, we went to australia and entered the race. we didnt plan a strategy at all, but just ran as fast as possible from the start. it was a furious (緊張的) 36 hours. we arrived at a few of the check points in first place and were among the top five. but i knew we didnt belong there.to cut a long story short, two of my teammates decided not to continue the race after just a day and a half. one was just too tired to carry on. another had severe problems with his feet. the other two of us, feeling fresh still, had to drop out with the rest of our team. four days later, watching the winners cross the finishing line was bittersweet.24. when the author took part in the 24-hour eco-challenge qualifier, he felt very _.a. sorryb. proud c. nervousd. relaxed25. in preparation for that eco-challenge in australia, the author _.a. made a detailed plan with his teamb. failed to complete his training as plannedc. spent most of his time training with his teamd. threw himself wholeheartedly into his training26. why did the author say “i knew we didnt belong there”?a. because he wanted his team to give up the race.b. because he knew his team could cross the finishing line.c. because he realized his team wasnt prepared for the race.d. because he wasnt satisfied with what his team had achieved.27. what can we learn about the eco-challenge that the author attended in australia?a. it was a 300-mile race.b. it was held at the weekend.c. it only allowed men to attend.d. it actually lasted a day and a half.cin a faraway area in northern mexico, there lives a native indian group called the tarahumaras (塔拉烏馬拉族). besides owning some cooking tools and farming equipment, the tarahumaras exist much as they did before the spanish arrived in the 1600s. they live in caves or in small houses made of stone and wood, and they eat what little they can grow on the dry land.ten years ago, linguist (語(yǔ)言學(xué)家) james copeland entered the world of the tarahumaras to study their language and culture. since then, he has been visiting the tarahumaras three or four times a year. tarahumara is not a written language, so part of copelands project was to learn to speak tarahumara so that he could deal directly with the people. “there are no language police,” copeland says. “children are seldom corrected by their parents. they learn by observation of speech in conversations and by imitation.”copeland learned the language through his frequent exposure (暴露) to it and by analyzing the grammar. his linguistic skills and mastery of german, spanish, french, and russian, plus a partial knowledge of some twenty other languages, also helped. drawing on his research, copeland plans to produce a tarahumara grammar book in english and perhaps one in spanish.the idea to study the tarahumaras came to copeland in 1984 when he discovered that very little research had been done on their language. he got in touch with a tarahumara indian called lornezo gonzalez through a social worker who worked with the tarahumaras in the border town of juarez, mexico. at first, gonzalez was veryreluctantto cooperate. he told copeland that no amount of money could buy his language. but after copeland explained to him what he intended to do with his research and how it would benefit the tarahumaras, gonzalez agreed to help and took copeland to his village. “over a period of a year our relationship became closer and warmer,” says copeland. “thanks to him, the tarahumaras started trusting us and understood what we were doing.”28. what can we learn about the tarahumaras?a. they have a strict education system.b. they live a very simple and hard life.c. they arrived in mexico with the spanish.d. they are good at agriculture and architecture.29. according to copeland, learning tarahumara _.a. is no easy taskb. isawaste of timec. is very interestingd. is useful for learning spanish30. before copeland learned tarahumara, he had _.a. fully researched this languageb. read a tarahumara grammar bookc. visited the tarahumaras three timesd. asked a tarahumara indian for help31. the underlined word “reluctant” in the last paragraph probably means _.a. readyb. anxiousc. pleased d. unwillingdregularly spending time in a sauna (桑拿房) may help keep the heart healthy and extend life, say finnish scientists in the journaljama internal medicine.researchers from the university of eastern finland (uef) studied 2,300 middle-aged men for an average of 20 years.they divided the men into three groups according to how often they used a sauna each week. over the course of the study, 49% of men who went to a sauna once a week died, compared with 38% of those who went two to three times a week and just 31% of those who went four to seven times a week. frequent visits to a sauna were also linked with lower death rates from heart disease.the results dont surprise dr. thomas h. lee, founding editor of theharvard heart letter.“the beneficial effects of a sauna have been well documented in the past.it lowers blood pressure, and there is every reason to believe that its effects are good for your heart,” says dr. lee.sauna use is deeply rooted in finnish culture.a nation of 5.5 million people, finland has as many saunas as television sets around 3.3 million.most of the saunas are in peoples homes, although theyre also in offices and factories.the very nature of the finnish sauna is designed to reduce stress, the researchers say.the sauna has been a gathering place for family and friends for centuries. and a basic sauna rule, which discourages people from discussing controversial topics while bathing, is taught to the finns during childhood.the finnish researchers suggest that saunas may provide similar benefits to exercise because the high temperatures can drive heart rates to levels often achieved by moderate-intensity (中等強(qiáng)度的) physical activities.so can sitting in a sauna take the place of exercising?“i dont know that i would take a sauna for exercise,” dr. lee says.“but exercising and then taking a sauna seems like a very healthy lifestyle.”32. what do the numbers in paragraph 2 show?a. it can be harmful to use a sauna too often.b. regular sauna users are likely to live longer.c. different people have different sauna habits.d. saunas may lower death rates from heart disease.33. what does dr. lee think of uef researchers findings?a. they are amazing.b. they are interesting.c. they match his expectations.d. they go against past documents.34. what do we know about the finnish sauna?a. it is easily accessible to the finns.b. it encourages people to debate.c. it is a completely new lifestyle.d. it attracts more children than adults.35. which may be the best for your health according to dr. lee?a. having as many saunas as possible.b. using a sauna after doing physical activities.c. doing physical exercise in high temperatures.d. taking moderate-intensity physical exercise.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。everybody gets angry, but out-of-control anger isnt good for you or those around you. so here are five simple strategies to help you learn how to manage your anger: relax.breathe deeply, from your stomach.36repeat it to yourself and visualize a relaxing time and experience. change the way you think.when youre angry, your thinking can get exaggerated (夸大的).37for instance, instead of telling yourself, “oh, its terrible! everythings ruined,” tell yourself, “its understandable that im upset about it, but its not the end of the world.”38statements like “this never works.” or “youre always forgetting things.” will make you feel your anger is justified (情有可原的) and theres no way to solve the problem. they might upset people who might be willing to work with you on a solution. have a better communication.angry people tend to jump to conclusions. if you are in a heated discussion, slow down.39and take your time before answering. instead of saying the first thing that comes into your head, think carefully about what you want to say. use humor.psychologists say that highly angry people tend to think “things ought to go my way!” “silly humor” can help you get a more balanced perspective (看法). so, when you feel that anger coming the next time, picture yourself as a king or queen, walking around, admired by everybody, and getting your own way in every situation. the more detail you can get into your imaginary scenes, the more likely it is to put a smile on your face.40a. be careful with words like “never” or “always”.b. listen carefully to what the other person is saying.c. try replacing these thoughts with more reasonable ones.d. avoid using these strategies when youre in a tense situation.e. then slowly repeat a calm word or phrase such as “take it easy”.f. try changing the topics so your talks wont turn into arguments.g. that will help you realize that the things youre angry about are really not very important.第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(a、b、c和d)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。i recently started using a parenting expression that i never thought would come out of my mouth: “dont make me tell daddy.” once upon a time i was a calmer mom. but now things are41. i have three kids ages 7, 5, and 15 months which is only part of the42. the bigger part: my husband and i used to43children together. then about a month after our third child was born, he44a sales job that required longer hours, leaving me with the lions share of45.without him around to46, keeping the children in check has been more47and the “dont make me tell daddy” thing started. my five-year-old was the first to48those five words. shed do49like kicking her older brother repeatedly and when i asked her to50, shed say, “youre not going to tell daddy, are you?” i never indulged (縱容) her. then one day my kids were climbing on the snow banks in our driveway,51to get into the car for school and when i started to get mad, my daughter mentioned “daddy” again. so i said52, “dont make me tell daddy!” what53me was that it worked.the more i54those five words, the more i suspected it was wrong and, it turned out that i was55. “when a mom says, dont make me tell daddy, the child concludes that the56is the source of power,” laura markham, a child psychologist, told me later. “youre57your kids that their father is to be58and their mother is not in charge.”this is not59for mom and not fair to dad. and i dont want to lose my60to kids whose shoes i still tie.41. a. wrong b. obviousc. different d. same42. a. plan b. messagec. problem d. advice43. a. look at b. look afterc. look for d. look into44. a. lost b. neededc. offered d. took45. a. working b. attentionc. parenting d. treasure46. a. help b. talkc. guard d. share47. a. relaxing b. interestingc. important d. difficult48. a. repeat b. break upc. remember d. bring up49. a. something b. everythingc. anything d. nothing50. a. wait b. continuec. stop d. choose51. a. regretting b. refusingc. pretending d. struggling52. a. calmly b. nervouslyc. angrily d. gently53. a. confused b. amusedc. surprised d. disappointed54. a. said b. heardc. created d. practiced55. a. real b. rightc. normal d. strange56. a. public b. fatherc. expert d. brother57. a. answering b. foolingc. promising d. teaching58. a. ignored b. praisedc. feared d. respected59. a. easy b. usefulc. good d. polite60. a. honor b. powerc. support d. heart第卷第三部分:語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。shaquille rashaun oneal, also 61. _ (know) as shaq, is an american retired 62. _ (profession) basketball player, actor and rapper (說唱樂歌手). he was born in 1972 in new jersey. standing 2.16 meters tall and weighing 147kg, he is one of the 63. _ (heavy) players to ever play in the nba. 64. _ (play) a combined 20 seasons in the nba for many teams, he is often considered one of the most well-known players 65. _ the history of the nba.before playing in the nba, oneal played college basketball at louisiana state university, 66. _ he quickly established himself as one of the best players in the nation. throughout his nba career, oneal has used his size and strength 67. _ (help) him play well. he has helped his teams to win nba championships and olympic gold and he himself has also been named all-nba and an all-star quite a few times. shaq 68. _ (retire) from the nba on june 1, 2011 and held a press conference on june 3 to announce his retirement 69. _ (official).oneal has been living 70. _ full life after

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