2014年高三沖刺講座資料 英語.doc

2014年英語高考沖刺練習(xí) 一、語法填空題 （共10小題 ，每小題1.5分 ，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用口號中詞語的正確形式填空 ，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號為1625的相應(yīng)位置上。【2013年廣東卷】One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he 16 (find) that he had run out of salt. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 17 too little.” His son looked surprised. ”I can understand why I shouldnt pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less, 18 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 19 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nicks guests, 20 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason a man would sell salt 21 a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect 22 the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thing couldnt 23 (possible) destroy a village.”“In the beginning, there was only 24 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always 25 (think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up today.” 【2012年廣東卷】 Mary will ever forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, 16 (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he 17 (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City. For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt 18 (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasnt her, it was probably the fact that she sat in 19 last row. 20 he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little 21 (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didnt stop the kids in the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, 22 made her feel like a star. “Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” Then Id appreciate it if you didnt wear them in class .I like to look at your eyes when Im speaking to you.” The new boy looked at the teacher 23 a few seconds and all the other students wondered 24 the boy would do. Then he took 25 off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”. 【2011年廣東卷】 One Sunday morning in August I went to local music festival. I left it early because I had an appointment 16 (late) that day. My friends walked me to the bus stop and waited with me 17 the bus arrived. I got on the bus and found a seat near the back, and then I noticed a man 18 (sit) at the front. He 19 (pretend) that a tiger toy was real and giving it a voice. He must be 20 (mental) disabled. Behind him were other people to 21 he was trying to talk, but after some minutes 22 walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed. I didnt want to be laughed at for talking to him but I didnt like leaving him 23 his own either.After a while I rose from my seat and walked to the front of the bus. I sat next to the man and introduced myself. We had 24 amazing conversation. He got off the bus before me and I felt very happy the rest of the way home. Im glad I made a choice. It made 25 of us feel good. 2013年2012年2011年16時態(tài) found (find)現(xiàn)在分詞 wearing 詞形轉(zhuǎn)化later 17動詞連詞neithernor動詞時態(tài) as if he _(buy)連詞 until the bus arrived18疑問副詞 why not do sth詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 pleased現(xiàn)在分詞notice a man sitting19詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 reasonable 冠詞 the last row動詞時態(tài) pretended 20關(guān)系代詞 who(非限制)連詞 Although詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 mentally disabled 21介詞at a lower price 形容詞 made it a little harder關(guān)系代詞 to whom he was talking22介詞 a lack of respect for關(guān)系代詞 which made her代詞they walked away 23詞形轉(zhuǎn)換 possibly 介詞 for a few seconds介詞 on his own 24冠詞a small amount of賓語從句what the boy would do冠詞 an amazing conversation25現(xiàn)在分詞 always thinking代詞 took them off 代詞 It made both of us feel【練習(xí)一】A long time ago, there was a king who adored music so much that he searched the world for the 1 （good）instrument there was. One day, a wizard(巫師) offered the king a harp(豎琴). The king took it to the palace, 2 when he started playing it, the harp was out of tune(跑調(diào)). Many other musicians tried it, and they agreed that the harp was useless and the king had been cheated. So the harp 3 (throw) out as rubbish. A poor little girl later found the harp, and even though she didnt know 4 to play, decided to have a go. She played and played, for months and years, always 5 the harp out of tune, but she played better and better. Then one day, 6 (sudden), the harp started to play the most beautiful melodies. It was a magic harp, and could only be played well by someone 7 was willing to put in the necessary interest and effort. The king heard the music from his window 8 summoned(傳喚) the girl to the palace. When the King saw the harp playing, he was filled with joy. At that moment he made 9 girl his own private musician, 10 (give) her and her family many riches. 【練習(xí)二】Kelli: Congratulations on winning the first gold of the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi. How did it feel to receive your gold medal? Kotsenburg: That was a 1 （feel）I had never experienced before. I just 2 （stand）there with the medal around my neck, watching the flag go up gradually. The anthem was playing and people were cheering in the crowd with American flags in their hands. 3 _ was just so much support. Kelli: Why do you think its important that slopestyle(花式滑雪) become a part of the Olympic Games?Kotsenburg: Its very different 4 other sports in the Olympic Games. We have our own world. We have snowboard magazines and snowboard movies. We have contests, and people ride snowboards just for fun. Its 5 kids are doing now. Its really fun and you can really just express yourself through snowboarding. I think that is the 6 （cool）part of it. Kelli: Whats your advice for kids 7 （interest）in trying out snowboarding? Kotsenburg: For kids 8 are just getting into it, Id say just find a couple friends and go have fun and ride at your own level. Thats one thing 9 _ always tell kids. You can sometimes get so anxious 10 _ (try) learning new tricks or going down runs you shouldnt be going down. You will get there one day. You just have to keep it slow and have fun with it. 二、完形填空 1 Imagine youre a world-class athlete. You have 36 for years to make the Olympic team. Now youre in the Olympics. The eyes of the whole 37 are on you. It seems as though everyone is trying to win that gold medal. You 38 seven feet, six inches! Thats your best ever! But you dont win a gold medal. 39 , you come in fifth place. How would you feel now? I came away from there feeling like a 40 ,” says Olympic high jumper Doug Nordquist. In the 1984 Olympics, he jumped his 41 everseven feet, six inches. He came in fifth place. Doug says being a winner doesnt mean coming in 42 . It means doing your personal best. Sometimes Doug 43 gold and silver medals, but sometimes he got fifth place. 44 he has worked hard and done his best, Doug feels 45 about himself. Though he wants to win a gold, silver, or bronze medal, he 46 hes always a winner, no matter what happens.Doug thinks about his other 47 teaching high school bandthe same way. He believes that “if you put yourself into your work, you can 48 whatever you want.” One of his students explains, “Mr. Nordquist says, think higher and you can 49 it.” His students at Santa Fe High School know Doug is 50 . Theyve taken his advice. Theyve won many 51 in Los Angeles and Orange County band competitions. But he 52 them that “its not the awards that are as 53 as all the things we do to get there.” The students are winners because theyve 54 to play their instruments and work with one another the best that they can. Thats not always 55 . For Doug, being a good musician and teacher takes wisdom and patience. 36.A. studied B. imagined C. trainedD. waited37.A. worldB. stadium C. city D. school 38.A. run B. jumpC. walk D. swim 39.A. By chance B. As usual C. Above allD. In fact40.A. fool B. loser C. winner D. coach 41.A. bestB. worst C. nearestD. slowest 42.A. hardest B. firstC. fastest D. latest 43.A. needed B. kept C. bought D. earned44.A. As long asB. As far as C. As soon as D. As much as 45.A. sorry B. ashamed C. goodD. relaxed 46.A. remembers B. knowsC. denies D. guesses 47.A. jobB. challenge C. plan D. concern 48.A. predict B. explore C. accomplishD. forget 49.A. protect B. reachC. experienceD. see 50.A. devoted B. strong C. kind D. right51.A. awards B. reputations C. matches D. fans 52.A. promisesB. warns C. remindsD. shows 53.A. attractive B. importantC. instructive D. interesting 54.A. offered B. refused C. meant D. learned55.A. simple B. reasonable C. easyD. reliable 2 A farmer once owned an old mule(騾). One day, the mule fell into the nearby well, and it began to 36 and make loud noise. After carefully assessing the 37 , the farmer felt sympathy (同情) for the mule, but 38 that neither the mule nor the well was worth the trouble of saving. Then he called his 39 together and told them what had happened and 40 them to help shovel(鏟) some dirt to bury the old mule in the 41 and put him out of his suffering(痛苦). Hearing many people coming to help, the old mule got very 42 ! But as the farmer and his neighbors 43 shoveling and the dirt hit his back, a thought struck him. He became fully 44 that every time a shovel load of dirt landed on his 45 he should shake it off and step up! So he did, blow after blow.He repeated Shake it off and step up! to 46 himself. No matter how painful the blows, or 47 the situation seemed, the old mule just kept on shaking it off and stepping up! As you might have guessed, it was not long 48 the old mule finally stepped over the wall of the well, battered(受盡折磨的) and tired. What seemed would otherwise 49 him, actually blessed him because of the manner in which he 50 his adversity(逆境). That is 51 ! If we face our problems and respond to them 52 , and refuse to give in to panic, bitterness, or self-pity, the adversities that 53 to bury us usually have the potential(潛能) to 54 and bless us! Forgiveness(寬恕), tolerance(容忍), hope and perseverance(不屈不撓) are 55 in shaking it off and stepping up out of the wells in which we find ourselves. 36. A. jump B. struggle C. sink D. wait 37. A. job B. plan C. animal D. situation 38. A. decided B. regretted C. explained D. promised 39. A. children B. farmers C. neighbors D. visitors 40. A. ordered B. requested C. forced D. allowed 41. A. hole B. river C. field D. well 42. A. excited B. disappointed C. worried D. satisfied 43. A. avoided B. finished C. continued D. enjoyed 44. A. awake B aware C. familiar D. ashamed 45. A. chest B. stomach C. tail D. back 46. A. wake B. challenge C. encourage D. calm 47. A. disappointing B. strange C. similar D. hopeful48. A. when B. before C. until D. since 49. A. save B. injure C. cure D. bury 50. A. resisted B. handled C. accepted D. understood 51. A. life B. story C. law D. experience 52. A. coldly B. patiently C. positively D. generously 53. A. come over B. come about C. come away D. come along54. A. greet B. benefit C. change D. hug 55. A. rich B. weak C. helpful D. skilful 三、閱讀理解 A If you are stung（蟄傷）by a jellyfish（海蜇）at the beach, what do you do? First lets take a look at exactly whats happening to your skin. Jellyfish have special cells along their tentacles（觸手）called cnidocytes. Within these cells are structures full of poison, called nematocysts. The nematocysts shoot out when jellyfish are touched and can go through human skin immediately. Once the poison is released into your skin, the pain and redness begin. So after youre stung, you should pour freshwater on it, right? Freshwater can do a lot of things, but it doesnt help the sting. It may actually make it worse. Thats because pouring freshwater on the area may cause the release of more nematocysts and poison. Instead, experts suggest washing the area with salt water to help reduce discomfort. Before you do any washing, however, remove any jellyfish tentacles that remain on the skin, as nematocysts on broken tentacles can continue to sting. Its good to have this information in-hand when you go to the beach just in case though its unlikely that youll be stung. But that possibility could be on the rise if, as has been suggested, jellyfish numbers are increasing. A study from April 2012 in the journal Hydrobiologia found increasing jellyfish populations in 62 percent of the areas analyzed, including coastal areas of Asia and the Black Sea. “Our study confirms these observations scientifically after analysis of available information from 1950 to the present for more than 138 different jellyfish populations around the world,” said Lucas Brotze, the lead author of the study. There still is much to learn about the lives of jellyfish. Scientists are making use of observant beachgoers, with websites where you can input your jelly sighting onto a map to generate global data on jelly populations. So if you do have the bad luck to get stung by a jellyfish, remember: wash it with salt water and maybe enter your location into the map to help us all learn something from the experience.1. What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 1? A. How jellyfish protect themselves. B. How jellyfish sting humans. C. How to avoid jellyfish. D. How to find jellyfish. 2. If you are stung by a jellyfish, you should first _. A. pour fresh water on the skin B. use salt water to wash the skin C. take jellyfish tentacles away D. have a bath as soon as possible 3. The research mentioned in Paragraph 3 _. A. was based on data of over sixty years B. discovered many new species of jellyfish C. was aimed at improving jellyfish numbers D. took place mainly in Asia and the Black Sea4. The author hopes readers will _. A. believe in the findings of the study B. try to spend less time in the sea water C. share their knowledge about jellyfish online D. help scientists collect information about jellyfish B Honey from the African forest is not only a kind of natural sugar, it is also delicious. Most people, and many animals, like eating it. However, the only way for them to get that honey is to find a wild bees nest and take the honey from it. Often, these nests are high up in trees, and it is difficult to find them. In parts of Africa, though, people and animals unexpected helper-a little bird called a honey guide. The blue honey guide does not actually like honey, but it does like the wax (蜂蠟) in the beehives (蜂房) . The little bird cannot reach this wax, which is high up in the trees. So when it finds a suitable nest, it looks for someone to help it. The honey guide gives a loud cry that attracts the attention of both passing animals and people. Once it has their attention, it flies through the forest, waiting from time to time for the curious animal or people as it leads them to the nest. When they finally arrive at the nest, the follower reaches in to get at the delicious honey as the bird patiently waits and watches. Some of the honey, and the wax, always falls to the ground, and this is when the honey guide takes its share.Scientists do not know why the honey guide likes eating the wax, but it is very determined in its efforts to get it. The birds seem to be able to smell wax from a long distance away. They will quickly arrive whenever a beekeeper is taking honey from his beehives, and will even enter churches when beeswax candles are being lit.5. Why is it difficult to find a wild bees nest?A. Its small in size. B. Its hidden in trees. C. Its covered with wax. D. Its hard to recognize. 6. What do the words the follower in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. A bee. B. A bird. C. A honey seeker. D. A beekeeper.7. The honey guide is special in the way _ A. it gets its food B. it goes to church C. it sings in the forest D. it reaches into bees nests8. What can be the best title for the text? A. Wild Bees C. Beekeeping in Africa B. Wax and Honey D. Honey-Lovers Helper C No one knows for sure when advertising first started. It is possible that it grows out of the discovery that some people did certain kinds of work better than others did them. That led the conception of specialization（專業(yè)化）, which means that people would specialize or focus on doing one special job. Lets take a man well call Mr. Fie