高三英語狀語從句考點專題復(fù)習(xí).ppt

Revision 狀語從句 AdverbialClauses 時間 when while as after before since until till once assoonas themoment immediately一 就 each everytime bythetime 地點 where anywhere everywhere 原因 because since as nowthat 既然 for 條件 if unless suppose 假設(shè) incase 以防 so as longas 只要 onconditionthat 條件是 讓步 al though as evenif eventhough nomatter ever 目的 sothat inorderthat 結(jié)果 sothat so that such that 方式 as asif asthough 好像 比較 than as as The the 時間狀語從句常用連詞 when while as since before till until not until assoonas immediately themoment theminute directly instantly nosooner than hardly scarcely when each everytime nexttime 直到 當(dāng) 的時候 自從 以來 還沒 就 一 就 在 之前 剛 就 每次 下次 必須用when的情況 Wewereabouttogooutwhentheteachercamein 我們正要出去 突然老師進來了 Weweredoingourhomeworkwhentheteachercamein 我們正在寫作業(yè)時 突然老師進來了 beabouttodosth when bedoingsth when 1 when while as 1 當(dāng) 時Whilehewaswalkinginthestreet hemetTim 時間狀語從句 Whilewalkinginthestreet hemetTim 現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語 Walkinginthestreet hemetTom 省略while 2 然而 表對比 Iliketeawhileshelikescoffee 必須用while的情況 3 雖然 但是 表讓步 Whilevolleyballishermainfocus she salsogreatatbasketball Asthesunrose thefogdispersed Astimesgoes it sgettingcolder 經(jīng)常用as的情況 強調(diào)主從句動作同時發(fā)生有 隨著 或 一邊 一邊 的意思 Iwaswalkingdownthestreet Inoticedapolicecarinfrontofthestore Johnarrived Iwascookinglunch hegrewolder helostinterestineverythingexceptgardening Iwaswanderingthroughthestreet Icaughtsightofatailor sshop While When As When when As Exercise 1 還未 就 不到 就 Wehadsailedfourdaysandfournightsbeforewesawland 我們航行了4天4夜才看到陸地 Wehadn trunamilebeforehefelttired 我們跑了還不到一英里他就累了 BeforeIcouldgetinaword hehadmeasuredme 我還沒來得及插話他就給我量好了尺寸 2 before since I before 2 從句中謂語不用否定式Beforetheyreachedthestation thetrainhadgone 他們還沒到火車站 火車已開走了 3 Itwillbe 一段時間 before 多久之后才 ItwillbehalfayearbeforeIcomeback 還得呆半年我才能回來 Itwon tbelongbeforewemeetagain 沒多長時間我們就會見面了 2 before since 1 從句的謂語動詞一般是非延續(xù)性動詞 主句的謂語動詞是延續(xù)性的或者是反復(fù)發(fā)生過的動作 Since從句的時態(tài)若是一般過去時 從句時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在完成時或現(xiàn)在完成進行時 IhavewrittenhomefourtimessinceIcamehere 自從我來到這兒 我給家寫了四封信 Shehasbeenworkinginthisfactorysincesheleftschool 她離開學(xué)校以來就在這個工廠工作 II since 2 before since 2 Itis 一段時間 since從句時間從since從句的動作完成或狀態(tài)結(jié)束時算起 Itisthreeyearssincethewarbrokeout 自戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)以來有三年了 ItisthreeyearssinceIstoppedsmokingacigar我不吸煙有三年了 ItisthreeyearssinceIbegantosmoke 我吸煙有三年了 2 before since 1 TheresearchwilltakeJoanandPaulaboutfivemonths itwillbealongtime wemeetthemagain A afterB beforeC sinceD when2 Wehaveneverseenheragain shewenttoworkinanothercity A whenB asC sinceD while3 Hewastoldthatitwouldbeatleastthreemoremonths hecouldrecoverandreturntowork A whenB beforeC sinceD that Exercise Until比till更正式Until可以放句首 till不可以 Iwon tleaveuntil tillhecomesback Iwillstayhereuntil tillhecomesback Untilhecomesback Iwon tgo Itwas thatIleft Notuntil notuntilhecameback hecamebackdidIleave 3 till until not unitl 4 assoonas immediately themoment theminute directly theinstant instantly nosooner than hardly scarcely when Assoonasheenteredtheclassroom thebellrang Hehad whenthebellrang Hehad thanthebellrang hardlyenteredtheroom nosoonerenteredtheroom Hardly Scarely whenthebellrang hadheenteredtheroom 5 each everytime nexttime thefirst lasttime anytime allthetime bythetime EachtimeIwasintrouble hewouldcometohelpmeout Besuretocallmenexttimeyoucomehere HewasillthelasttimeIvisitedhim BythetimeIgraduatefromthisschool Iwillhavebeenhereforthreeyears Summary 1 IwassofamiliarwithhimthatIrecognizedhisvoice Ipickedupthephone whileB afterC IncaseD theminute2 Howlongdoyouthinkitwilltake ourproductbecomespopularwiththeconsumers whenB untilC beforeD since Exercise 3 thedaywenton theweathergotworse WithB sinceC AsD While4 Hewashalfwaythroughhismeal afamiliarvoicecametohisears whyB whereC whenD while5 Hardly intothevillage itbegantorain wehadgot whenB wegot thanC hadwegot whenD didweget than Exercise Practice 1 Howlonghasthisbookshopbeeninbusiness 1999 A AfterB InC FromD Since2 MotherwasworriedbecauselittleAlicewasill especially FatherwasawayinFrance A asB thatC duringD if3 Iamgoingtothepostoffice you rethere canyougetmesomestamps A AsB WhileC BecauseD If4 Someonecalledmeupinthemiddleofthenight buttheyhungup Icouldanswerthephone A asB sinceC untilD before D A B D 5 DidyouremembertogiveMarythemoneyyouowedher Yes Igaveittoher Isawher A whileB themomentC suddenlyD once6 Agoodstorytellermustbeabletoholdhislisteners curiosity hereachestheendofthestory A whenB unlessC afterD until7 Generallyspeaking accordingtothedirections thedrughasnosideeffect A whentakingB whentakenC whentotakeD whentobetaken B D B 8 Washisfatherverystrictwithhimwhenhewasatschool Yes Hehasneverpraisedhim hebecameoneofthetopstudentsinhisgrade A afterB unlessC untilD when9 Hemadeamistake butthenhecorrectedthesituation itgotworse A untilB whenC beforeD as10 Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears itispossibletotestthismedicineonhumanpatients A sinceB afterC beforeD when11 Itwasevening wereachedthelittletownofWinchester A thatB untilC sinceD before C C C D 2 地點狀語從句 地點狀語從句用連接副詞where或wherever 在任何地方 引導(dǎo) e g a Juststaywhereyouare b Youcanputthebookwhereveryouwantto Whenhereadsabook hishabitistomakeamark themeaningisuncleartohim A thereB whereverC theplaceD inwhich2 Ifyouaretravelling thecustomsaretotallydifferentfromyourown youmayfeelaculturalshock A intheplaceB whichC inwhichD where 3 原因狀語從句 原因狀語從句表示主句中的某一動作或狀態(tài)所發(fā)生的原因 引導(dǎo)這種從句常用的連接詞是 because since as for nowthat及considering等 e g Hedidn tcometoschoolbecausehewasill c f Hemightbeill forhedidn tcometoschool 表示 直接 原因 表示 間接的推斷 原因 不可出現(xiàn)在句首 JennywasverysadoverthelossofthephotosshehadshotatCanada thiswasamemorysheespeciallytreasured A asB ifC whenD where2 Somepeoplebelievethat oilisrunningout thefateofthemotorindustryisuncertain A B thoughC forD since 4 條件狀語從句 條件狀語從句表示主句中的某一動作或狀態(tài)是在什么情況或條件下發(fā)生的 條件狀語從句中通常用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來 條件狀語從句由從屬連詞引導(dǎo) if unless 除非 as solongas 只要 oncondition 只要 incase 假使 providing provided that 等 e g a We llcomeovertoseeyouonSaturdayifwehavetime b Weshouldservethepeopleas solongaswelive 1 Wewillbeabletogetthereontime ourcardoesn tbreakdownontheroad assoonasB asfarasC aslongasD aswellas2 Intimeofseriousaccidents weknowsomebasicthingsaboutfirstaid wecansavelives whetherB untilC ifD unless 3 youhavetriedit youcan timaginehowpleasantitis A UnlessB BecauseC AlthoughD When4 Theofficialsoonrealizedthat thingswouldgetworse unlessdealtwithproperlyifnotproperlydealingwithitunlessproperlydealtwithifdealtnotproperlywith 5 讓步狀語從句 在復(fù)合句中表示讓步概念的狀語從句被稱為讓步狀語從句 通常由下列詞語引導(dǎo) though although evenif eventhough while nomatterwho however等 由wh 詞 ever構(gòu)成的連接代詞或連接副詞也可以引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句 讓步狀語從句可以位于主句前 后 有時插在主句中間 e g a Iwillgo whateverhemaysay b Theirtent though itwas lightasafeather remainedfirm c Though Althoughhewasold heworkedhard Hewasoldbutheworkedhard 注意一個典型的中國錯誤 though although切不可與but連用 Iacceptthatheisnotperfect Idoactuallyliketheperson WhileB sinceC BeforeD Unless2 Theworkersaredeterminedtogothroughwiththeirrailwayproject theexpenseshaverisen aslongasB eventhoughC nowthatD asthough 3 heknowsmorethanotherchildrenofhisage A HoweveryoungchildheisB ChildasheisC NomatterhowyoungchildisD Whatayoungchildheis4 Ireallywantthewatch howevermuch A doesitcostB costsitC willitcostD itcosts 5 wehavefinishedthecourse weshallstartdoingmorerevisionwork FornowB NowthatC BynowD until6 theideaofhavingtoworkunderawomandefeatedhim WantingthejobverymuchAlthoughwantingthejobbadlyThoughhewantedthejobverymuchHewantedthejobbadly 6 目的狀語從句 引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句的連詞 inorderthat 用于正式文體中 所引從句可于主句前或后 sothat a 較常用 一般用于主句后 有時可分開 so有時可省 從句中要有情態(tài)動詞 否則 就成為下一種句型 b 無情態(tài)動詞則引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句 forfearthat incase lest 以免 等 e g a We llsitnearerthefrontsowecanhearbetter b IshallwriteitdownlestIshouldforget 注意 當(dāng)從句與主句的主語一致時 可用soastodo 或inordertodo e g Heranfastsothathemightarrivetherebeforeteno clock Heranfastsoastoarrivetherebeforeteno clock 7 結(jié)果狀語從句 結(jié)果狀語從句常位于主句之后 由so so that such that sothat等引導(dǎo) e g a SoquicklydidherunthatIcouldn tcatchupwithhim b Thebusbrokedownsothatwehadtowalkhome c Hegottothestationfinally onlytofindthetrainhadleft 8 方式狀語從句 描述主句動作進行方式的狀語被稱為方式狀語 通常用下列詞語引導(dǎo) as justas asif asthough 等 e g a WemustdoasthePartytellsus b Leavethethingsastheyare c Mostplantsneedsunlightjustastheyneedwater d Itsoundsasifitisraining 9 比較狀語從句 比較狀語從句常由下列詞語引導(dǎo) as as notso as as more than less than themore adj adv themore adj adv e g a Heisnotso ashealthyashisbrother b Theyjumpedupanddownashardastheycould c JohnislesscleverthanPeter Rosesneedspecialcare theycanlivethroughwinter becauseB sothatC evenifD as2 Ifthingsareleft theyare theproblemswillneverbesettled I mafraid howB asC whatD where 3 Carefulsurveyshavepointedoutthatasmanyas50percentofthepatientsdonottakedrugs directed likeB soC whichD as4 Idarenotgothere myparentswillseeme incaseofB forfearofC inorderthatD forfearthat Translation 1 一旦你掌握了這種方法 你就會覺得很有用場 2 他做完了家庭作業(yè)后 出去玩了 3 在有問題的地方作個記號 4 武漢位于長江和漢江交匯處 5 因為我喜歡 所以我把這事給做了 6 既然大家都在這兒 那我們一起討論一下 然后作個決定 Onceyoumasterthismethod you llfindit squiteuseful Afterhefinishedhishomework hewentouttoplay Makeamarkwhereyouhaveaquestion WuhanlieswheretheYangtzeRiverandtheHanRivermeet IdoitbecauseIlikeit Nowthateveryoneishere let shaveadiscu