人教版必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note using language課時作業(yè) (2).docx

unit 3 the million pound bank note課時作業(yè)using language第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(a、b、c和d)中，選出最佳選項。a(2018陜西省部分學校第一學期摸底檢測)from young kids to fitness lovers，to those looking for a laugh，or to families looking for a free movie night，atlantic station prepares some days for them to enjoy this year.tot spoteach tuesday morning.atlantic stations central park transforms into every childs dream playground! from 10：00 am to noon，kids can enjoy games，storytelling, toys，music and some very special things.this event begins on april 5 and lasts through september 27.wellness wednesdayeach wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，atlantic stations central park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more.wellness wednesday welcomes all ages and skill levels.this event begins on april 6 and lasts through september 28.improv in the parkwhole world theatre，atlantas premier improv group，has once again partnered with atlantic station to bring a familyfriendly night of comedy to the central park on the first wednesday of each month until september.bring a blanket，relax under the stars and prepare to laugh until your stomach hurts！the hourlong show begins at 8：00 pm.this event occurs on april 5，may 4，june 1，july 6 and august 3.movies in the central parkeach thursday night at dusk，guests are invited to bring chairs，blankets，togo snacks and picnics to atlantic stations central park.all outdoor screenings are available，weather permitting，so keep your fingers crossed for no the wizard of oztype storms！be sure to arrive early to find a good seat.1mothers can take their kids who like listening to stories to _.atot spotbimprov in the parkcwellness wednesdaydmovies in the central park2when can you do yoga with an instructor in atlantic stations central park?aon each tuesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm in august.bon each tuesday morning from 10：00 am to noon in july.cat 8：00 pm on april 5, may 4，june 1，july 6 and august 3.don each wednesday at 7：00 pm in june and july.3what can we learn from the text?aatlantic station sets the days for guests to have fun.btickets for movies in central park are hard to get.cmovies in the central park are shown only indoors.donly teenagers are welcome to join in wellness wednesday【解題導語】本文主要介紹了大西洋站幾個可以讓人們放松自己、享受生活和獲得樂趣的活動。1a考查細節(jié)理解。根據文中第二段中的“from 10：00 am to noon, kids can enjoy games，storytelling.toys，music and some very special things”可知，從上午10點到中午，在tot spot活動中孩子們可以做游戲、講故事、玩玩具、聽音樂等，結合選項可知，想聽故事的孩子們可以去參加tot spot活動，故a項正確。2d考查細節(jié)理解。根據文章第三段中的“each wednesday from 6：30 pm to 7：30 pm，atlantic stations central park becomes the perfect place to find quietness of the mind and body while instructors lead guests through exercises including yoga and more”和“this event begins.september 28”可知，4月6日到9月28日的每個星期三下午6：30到7：30，大西洋站中央公園成為人們尋求心靈寧靜和身體放松的地方，有指導者帶領客人做包括瑜伽和其他活動在內的練習。由此可知，d項符合題意。3a考查推理判斷。根據文章內容，尤其是第一段可知，atlantic station為客人安排時間和活動來讓他們玩得開心，故a項符合題意。b(2018東北三省四市教研聯(lián)合體高考模擬試卷一)“her grades are fine；im not worried about that，but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more，” alices mum said.shes absolutely right.id noticed the same thing about her daughter over the previous two or three years when id been alices middle school english，latin，and writing teacher，and i have an answer，right there on the tip of my tongue，to what has gone wrong.yet im torn between my responsibility to help alice and the knowledge that what i have to say is a truth im not sure this mother is ready to hear.the truth for this parent and so many others is this：her child has sacrificed her natural curiosity and love of learning at the altar(圣壇)of achievement，and its our fault.alices parents，her teachers，society at largewe are all supposed to be blamed in this crime against learning.from her first day of school，we pointed her toward that altar and trained her to measure her progress by means of points，scores，and awards.we taught alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.we taught her to come home proudly bearing grade as，championship prizes，and college acceptance，and not on purpose，we taught her that we dont really care how she obtains them.we taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs and that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record.above all else，we taught her to fear failure.that fear is what has destroyed her love of learning.4both the mother and the author have noticed that _.aalice hates to tell them the truthbalices test scores are not so goodcalice chooses several subjects to learndalice doesnt enjoy studying any more5what does the underlined word“torn”mean in the passage?apained to choosebguilty to quitctired to manage dcertain to decide6what does the teacher think of the girl?aher academic perfection results from her character.bshe is a gifted girl with spirits of challenging.cshe is perfect in her character development.dher academic performance is great.7what leads to the girls change?aa few failure experiences.bfear of failing to get good grades.cher mothers overprotection.dher not being accepted by colleges.【解題導語】本文通過alice的例子說明了父母、老師和社會有時會扼殺孩子的好奇心和對學習的熱愛?！倦y句分析】we taught alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character.分析：這是一個復合句，含有兩個that引導的賓語從句。we是主語，taught是謂語，兩個that在從句中均不充當成分。譯文：我們教給alice的是她的潛力和她的智力是聯(lián)系在一起的，并且她的智力比她的性格更重要。4d考查細節(jié)理解。根據第一段中的“but she just doesnt seem to love learning any more”和第二段中的“id noticed the same thing about her daughter”可知，alice的媽媽和作者都注意到alice不再喜歡學習。a項和c項文中沒有提到；根據第一段中的“her grades are fine”可知，b項錯誤。5a考查詞義猜測。根據畫線詞后的“between my responsibility.and the knowledge that what i have to say is a truth”可知，作者在兩者之間很難選擇。6d考查細節(jié)理解。 根據第三段中的“we taught her to protect her academic and extracurricular perfection at all costs”可知，alice的學業(yè)表現(xiàn)很好。根據第三段的“we taught alice that her potential is tied to her intellect(智力)，and that her intellect is more important than her character”可知a項錯誤；根據第三段倒數第三句中的“that its better to quit when things get challenging rather than risk losing that perfect record”可知b項錯誤；根據第三段的倒數第二句“above all else，we taught her to fear failure”可知c項錯誤。7b考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段中的“we taught her to protect.that fear is what has destroyed her love of learning”可知，害怕失敗毀掉了alice對學習的熱愛。c(2018安徽合肥高三第二次教學質量檢測)bees play a vital role in the world.unfortunately，bees are dying by the second.the main purpose of bees is to make honey.honey, shockingly，does not exist for human consumption；it is essential to the insects.honeybees store honey in their hives (蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period.they collect pollen(花粉)which supplies protein for young bees to grow.according to national honey board，the increased production and quality of agricultural crops as a result of honeybee pollination are valued at more than $14.6 billion per year.these insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee, beans，and broccoli.so if they are so valuable to agriculture，why do they keep dying off？a key suspect seems to be pesticides(農藥)honeybees who are exposed to pesticides result in the damage to their neurological(神經系統(tǒng)的)functions, specifically memory or behavior.and thats why the majority of worker bees disappear and leave behind a queen，plenty of food and a few nurse bees to care for the remaining immature bees and the queen.there are several other causes of the decline of bees，including the destruction of natural habitats，like woodlands，forests，and other habitats for bees.climate change is also a factor in the decline of the wild bee population.actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.one way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants.pesticides are used in both industrial practices and even in your home，so it is best to find organic seeds and weed killers.8why do honeybees store honey in their hives?ato provide enough honey for humans to consume.bto draw protein out of honey for young bees.cto help attract other insects and make hives stronger.dto strengthen bee muscles and heat hives in winter.9apples and beans are mentioned in the third paragraph to show that _.abees supply human beings with basic foodbbees mainly live on these agricultural cropscbees are of great importance to fruits and vegetablesdbees can bring in more money for farmers every year10what is most likely to cause the worker bees to leave their hives behind?athe lack of food.bthe abuse of pesticides.cthe fighting among bees.dthe destruction of the habitats.11what would the author probably discuss in the paragraph that follows?aanother way to save bees.bother tips for choosing seeds.cmore methods to plant green organic fruits.dcauses of the decline in the wild bee population.【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文。蜜蜂在生物世界里起著重要的作用，但是由于農藥的濫用，蜜蜂正在大批死亡。本文給出了增加蜜蜂數量的方法和建議?！倦y句分析】these insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans, and broccoli.分析：本句為主從復合句，句中we eat today為省略了that的定語從句，修飾先行詞the fruits and vegetables。譯文：這些昆蟲對我們如今所食用的超過70種的水果和蔬菜負責，包括蘋果、葡萄、咖啡、豆類和西蘭花。8d考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段的第三句“honeybees store honey in their hives(蜂箱)in order for the bees to have energy for their flight muscles and for heating the hives during the winter period”可知，蜜蜂儲藏蜂蜜是為了增強飛行肌肉的力量，在冬天為蜂箱加熱，故d項正確。9c考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段的“these insects are responsible for over 70 of the fruits and vegetables we eat today，including apples，grapes，coffee，beans，and broccoli”可知，該段提及蘋果和豆類旨在說明蜜蜂對水果和蔬菜的重要作用，故c項正確。10b考查細節(jié)理解。根據第四段的“honeybees who are exposed to pesticides.and thats why the majority of worker bees disappear”可知，農藥的濫用導致了工蜂離開蜂箱，故b項正確。11a考查推理判斷。根據第五段的第一、二句“actually，there are a variety of methods to help the bee population grow.one way is to start your own organic garden by planting beefriendly plants”可知，該段主要介紹了幫助蜜蜂增加數量的方法之一：種植對蜜蜂無害的植物。據此可以推斷，下文將介紹其他的幫助增加蜜蜂數量的方法，故a項正確。d(2018長郡中學新高三實驗班選拔考試)four years ago，we asked ourselves：what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in line and no checkout? or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? our answer to those questions is amazon go，where you could experience the idea of “just walk out shopping”amazon go is a new kind of store with no checkout required.we created the worlds most advanced shopping technology，so you never have to wait in line.with our“just walk out shopping” experience，simply use the amazon go app to enter the store，take the products you want，and go！no lines，no checkout.our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning.our “just walk out technology” automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart.when youre done shopping，you can just leave the store.shortly after，well charge your amazon account and send you a receipt.we offer delicious readytoeat breakfast，lunch，dinner，and snack options made fresh every day by our onsite chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries.our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates.youll find wellknown brands we love，plus special finds were excited to introduce to customers.for a quick homecooked dinner，pick up one of our chefdesigned amazon meal kits，and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.our roughly 1,800squarefoot shopping space is conveniently compact(緊湊的)，so busy customers can get in and out fast.it is located at 2131,7th ave，seattle，wa，on the corner of 7th avenue and blanchard street.all you need is an amazon account，a supported smartphone，and the free amazon go app.amazon go is currently only open to amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon.12from the passage，we can learn that amazon go _.ais a checkoutfree storebsells all kinds of goodscis open to the publicduses unknown technologies13what is mainly discussed in paragraph 3?awhen amazon go charges.bhow amazon go works.cwhere amazon go lies.dwhat amazon go sells.14customers pay for the products from amazon go by _.apaying cash at the counterbwalking out of the storecusing their amazon accountsdscanning smartphones when leaving15the main purpose of the passage is to _.aencourage people to shop onlinebadvise people to work for amazoncinform people of a new concept storedtell people of the shopping experience【解題導語】本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了有關amazon go便利店的一些信息?！倦y句分析】or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go?分析：該句為主從復合句。句中where customers could simply take what they want and go為where引導的地點狀語從句，修飾先行詞store；其中take后接what引導的賓語從句what they want and go。譯文：或者我們能不能創(chuàng)建一家實體店，在那里顧客只要拿走他們想要的東西然后離開？12a考查細節(jié)理解。根據第二段第一句“amazon go is a new kind of store with no checkout required”可知，amazon go便利店無需在收銀臺結賬，故a項正確。b項文中沒有提及；根據文章最后一句“amazon go is currently only open to amazon employees in our testing program，and will be open to the public soon”可知，amazon go目前僅處于試營業(yè)階段，僅對亞馬遜員工開放，故c項錯誤；根據第三段第一句“our checkoutfree shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in selfdriving cars：computer vision，sensor fusion，and deep learning”可知，amazon go使用的技術類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術，故d項錯誤。13b考查段落大意。通讀第三段可知，該段主要介紹了無人收銀的技術原理，即類似于無人駕駛汽車的技術；還介紹了顧客付款的技術原理。據此可知，該段主要介紹amazon go便利店的運作原理，故b項正確。14c考查細節(jié)理解。根據第三段最后一句“shortly after，well charge your amazon account and send you a receipt”可知，在顧客離開后，amazon go會通過亞馬遜賬戶收取顧客的費用，故c項正確。15c考查寫作意圖。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一種新形式的零售便利店amazon go，介紹了該便利店的運作過程、技術原理、地理位置、即食食品服務等。故c項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2018江西贛中南五校高三第一次聯(lián)合考試)more and more people are working remotely.here are some tips to keep in mind to stay focused on your work when working at home：set and keep regular office hours._1_ then try your best to leave work at the “office” and turn your phone on silent and enjoy the rest of your day.give yourself some time to recharge so you can be as productive as possible.plan and structure your workdays.structure your workdays to maximize