人教版必修三Unit 5 CanadaThe True North Language points學案1.docx

unit 5 canada-the true north language points學案1.（2017新課標卷ii短文改錯）when summer came, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！【答案】將came改為comes【解析】考查時態(tài)。主句是是一般將來時，且本文全篇為一般現(xiàn)在時，故將came改為comes?！厩蓪W妙記】一般現(xiàn)在時用法口訣用好一般現(xiàn)在時，時間狀語需牢記?；居梅ㄒ浨澹瑒幼髁晳T經(jīng)常性?？陀^真理和能力，有時還表將來時。謂語若為行為動，形式還要主語定。主語人稱是三單，動詞要把-s/-es添。句中若把助動用，謂語動詞用原形。2.（2017新課標卷i短文改錯）before getting into the car, i thought i had learned the instructors orders, so（改為but/yet） once i started the car, my mind goes blank, i forgot what he had said to me altogether.【答案】goes改為went【解析】考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的started可知時態(tài)為一般過去時，故將goes改為went。3.（2016北京卷單項填空）jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred. a. works b. has worked c. was working d. would work【答案】c4.（2017江蘇卷單項填空） he hurried home, never once looking back to see if he _.a. was being followed b. was followingc. had been followed d. followed【答案】 a 【解析】考查賓語從句和時態(tài)。分析句子成分可知，he和follow是被動關系，即他被別人跟蹤，排除b、d；根據(jù)句意在匆忙趕回家的路上，他從未回頭看是否正被跟蹤，故用過去進行時最合適，故選a。5.（2016北京卷單項填空）excuse me, which movie are you waiting for?the new star wars. we _ here for more than two hours.a. waitedb. waitc. would be waitingd. have been waiting【答案】d 【命題趨勢】1. 語法填空以時態(tài)的考查為主，語態(tài)的考查為輔。2. 在語法填空中側(cè)重考查一般時，進行時及完成時。3. 動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)是高考中出現(xiàn)頻率最高的語法項目?？碱}創(chuàng)設的語境比較明確，通常是根據(jù)所設置的語境中的信息判斷時態(tài)以及主謂語之間的主謂或動賓關系。【名師指導】1. 了解并能正確運用?？嫉?1種時態(tài)；2. 熟練運用現(xiàn)在完成時、現(xiàn)在完成進行時、一般過去時等高考高頻時態(tài)；3. 掌握幾種易混時態(tài)的區(qū)別，如現(xiàn)在完成時和一般過去時等。動詞時態(tài)的知識網(wǎng)絡(以動詞do為例)現(xiàn)在時過去時將來時過去將來時一般時do / doesdidshall/will doshould/would do進行時am/is/are doingwas/were doingshall/will be doingshould/would be doing完成時have/has didhad didshall/will have didshould/would have did完成進行時have/has been doinghad been doingshall/will have been doingshould/would have been doing鞏固練習1.（2017新課標卷i語法填空）fast food _67_ (be) full of fat and salt; by 68 （eating） (eat) more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2.（2017新課標卷iii語法填空）sarah says, my dad thinks i should take the offer now. but at the moment, school 69 (come) first. i dont want to get too absorbed in modeling.3.（2017北京卷單項填空） people_ better access to health care than they used to,and theyre living longer as a result.a. will haveb. havec. hadd. had had4.（2017江蘇卷單項填空） hes been informed that he _ for the scholarship because of his academic background.a. hasnt qualified b. hadnt qualifiedc. doesnt qualify d. wasnt qualifying 5.（2017新課標卷ii語法填空）later, engineers _68_(manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）, which became known to the tube.6.（2017北京卷）_ that company to see how they think of our product yesterday? yes. they are happy with it.a. did you call b. have you called c. will you call d. were you calling7. jack _ in the lab when the power cut occurred.a. worksb. has workedc. was workingd. would work參考答案 1.es【解析】考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知sarah認為當下應該是學業(yè)第一，說明現(xiàn)在的情況應該用一般現(xiàn)在時。3.b對產(chǎn)品很滿意?？崭袼陬}干有一個很明顯的時間狀語yesterday，發(fā)生在過去，肯定用過去時，故選a。7.c【解析】考查時態(tài)。句意：突然斷電時，杰克正在實驗室里工作。根據(jù)occurred可知，這里指過去某時刻正在發(fā)生的事情，斷電時，杰克正在工作，綜合用過去進行時，故選c。1. (2017北京) jim has retired, but he still remembers the happy time _ with his students.a. to spend b. spend c. spending d. spent 【參考答案】d2.listening to music at home is one thing, going to hear it _ live is quite another.a. perform b. performing c. to perform d. being performed【參考答案】d【答案解析】句意：在家里面聽音樂是一回事，去到現(xiàn)場聽又是另一回事。hear sb./sth. doing 表聽到某人/某物做某事。由于音樂是被演奏的，所以需要被動，所以選d。3. (2017北京)many airlines now allow passengers to print their boarding passes online _ their valuable time. a. save b. saving c. to save d. saved【參考答案】c【答案解析】 考查非謂語動詞。此處動詞不定式表示目的， 故答案為c。句意：現(xiàn)在很多航空公司為節(jié)省乘客的時間所以允許他們在線打印登機牌。其它選項不符合語境及題意。4. (2017天津)i was watching the clock all through the meeting, as i had a train _.a. catching b. caught c. to catch d. to be caught【參考答案】c【答案解析】考查非謂語動詞。主語i與catch是主動關系，且catch動作未發(fā)生，因此需用不定式的主動形式表達被動含義，作train的定語。句意：整個會議期間，我一直在看表，因為我要趕一班火車?！久}趨勢】非謂語動詞是動詞用法中最為復雜的部分之一，它不僅有時態(tài)的變化、語態(tài)的不同，而且還要格外注意其所表達的邏輯關系，這些都是非謂語動詞用法的難點。 近年來，高考對該語法現(xiàn)象的滲透日趨明顯和突出，所牽扯到的焦點問題主要有：現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞基礎知識；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞句法功能；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞用法的區(qū)別和辨析；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)及其構成；現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞在上下文中的聯(lián)系和紐帶作用等。 另外，對于動詞不定式主要考查一些固定搭配、固定句型和在句子中的句法功能；對于動名詞主要考查在一些動詞后作賓語的用法等?！久麕熤笇А糠侵^語動詞主要包括不定式、動名詞和分詞。非謂語動詞一直是高考中的熱點。解答非謂語動詞的題目時，一定要解析句子結構，確定所設空是謂語動詞還是非謂語動詞，以及非謂語動詞在句子中充當?shù)墓δ?如狀語、定語或賓補)；找準相關動詞的邏輯主語，確定該動詞與邏輯主語是什么關系(主動還是被動)；搜索句子中相關的時間信息，確定非謂語動詞的恰當形式。非謂語題的解題總方法如下：1. 先看四個答案：如果四個答案分別為動詞原形、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞、過去分詞等情況，那么這個題多半 是非謂語動詞題。 2. 看符號：中間有個逗號，末尾有個句號（有時中間沒有逗號）； 3. 看有沒有連接詞（引導詞）。如果用逗號隔開的兩個部分都沒有連接詞的話，一部分是句子時，那么另一 部分就一定是非句子，而非句子里的動詞就是非謂語動詞。 4. 定語態(tài)：如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的主謂關系，那么答案一般用現(xiàn)在分 詞；如果本句的主語（或動詞自帶的邏輯主語）與它是邏輯上的動賓關系（被動關系），那么答案一般 用過去分詞。 5. 定時態(tài)：如果非謂語的動作比謂語先（或先很久）發(fā)生，那么非謂語動詞要用完成式（to have done/to have been done/ having done/ having been done），否則我們要用非謂語的一般式（to do / to be done / doing / being done / done）。【復習建議】 1. 掌握非謂語動詞的基本用法和含義；2. 掌握非謂語動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)；3. 掌握非謂語動詞的句法功能；4. 掌握非謂語動詞在不同的語境、語意下的運用。鞏固練習1.（2017新課標卷i語法填空）fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. they are required 63 (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions.2.(2017新課標卷ii短文改錯)when summer came（comes）, they will invite their students pick the vegetables！3. (2017浙江卷語法填空)sixteen years earlier (early), pahlsson had removed the diamond ring 61 (cook) a meal.4.(2017天津) the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _ more patients to be treated.a. being allowed b. allowing c. having allowed d. allowed5.（2016全國新課標卷iii語法填空）skilled workers als