八年英語上冊筆記整理.doc

筆記整理:Unit11. 頻度副詞: always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly ever, never. (對他們提問用how often). 并且他們是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志2. go skateboarding 去玩滑板 3. do/take exercise 做運動 4. morning/eye exercise(s)早操/眼保健操 5. go to the movies/ see the movies6. surf the Internet 上網(wǎng)沖浪7. once a week/twice a month/ three or four times a day(對其提問也用how often)8. How often do you go shopping? How often does your mother clean the house? How often do they play sports? (注意助動詞的運用)9. activity survey 活動調(diào)查10. most 大多數(shù) most students/ most of the classmates11. at Green High School 在格林高中12. Here is/are13. the result（c.n） of 。的結(jié)果 the results of the final exam(期末考試的結(jié)果) as a result 結(jié)果是14. as for 至于，關(guān)于 As for homework15. the results for “watch TV”16. junk food 垃圾食品（u.n）17. vegetables(c.n) and fruit(u.n)18. dink milk(u.n)19. want sb. to do sth. 20. be good/bad for 對有好/壞外 be good to sb 對好 be good with sb 和某人相處得好 be good at=do well in 擅長21. healthy (adj) health(n) 固定搭配有：a healthy lifestyle, be in good health=keey/stay healthy, healthy food, its good for your health, 22. how many hours=how long, how many times=how often23. eatting habits(注意不能說a eating habits)24. try to do 盡力做某事 try ones best to do盡某人最大的努力做某事25. come home from school 從學(xué)?；丶?6. look after=take care of 照顧27. help sb (to) do 28. get good grades 取得好成績（注意不能說 a good grades）29. the same as/be different from30. keep in good health=keep healthy保持健康31. less meat更少的肉Unit21. Whats the matter? Whats the trouble? Whats wrong? Whats up? 詢問某人怎么了（除了Whats up外，都可以在后面加上with sb）2. have a cold/have a fever/have a headache/have a toothache/have a sore throat/have a sore back/have a stomachache/have a sore leg3. lie down 躺下 (lie作動詞講有撒謊的意思，常用短語：lie to sb 對某人撒謊 tell a lie撒了一個謊)4. have a (good) rest （好好）休息5. hot tea with honey, coffee with milk/nothing6. see a dentist=go to a dentist7. should/shouldnt do 應(yīng)該/不應(yīng)該做某事8. Im not feeling weel/ I dont feel well 我感覺不好9. When did it start?什么時候開始的？ （start=begin start to do/doing at the start/beginning of）10. two days ago (ago為過去時的標(biāo)志)11. I think do. I dont think so. Do you think so? I hope so(我希望如此) so+謂語+主語（某人也如此）e.g. My father is a doctor, so is my mother. He likes Math, so do I. I went to Beijing for vacation, so did my sister.(這一句型請同學(xué)們一定好好體會)12. feel better 感覺好多了（注意不要和fell混淆）13. hope to do/ hope+句子（注意沒有hope sb to do這一句型）這兩個句型可以用作同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換。 E.g. I hope I can be a super star one day=I hope to be a super star one day.14. ill(adj)/illness(c.n) an illness happyhappiness kindkindness15. advice(u.n) give me some advice給我一些建議16. be/get stressed out 變得緊張17. problem （指身體上或生活中遇到的問題）question(指學(xué)習(xí)中的問題) trouble(麻煩，常見短語：have trouble (in) doing sth. 做某事有麻煩)18. the Chinese way 中國方式19. on ones way to sp 在去哪里的路上 e.g. on my way to school on his way home20. traditional Chinese doctor 傳統(tǒng)中醫(yī)21. believe (注意不要拼寫為belive) I belive that+句子 22. need to do neednt do 沒必要做某事23. a balance of yin and yang 陰陽平衡24. for example 例如25. hot yang foods(這里的food指食物種類，所在加s)26. too much ying 太多陰氣 too much+u.n much too+adj27. take/have medicine 吃藥 give medicine 給藥，開藥28. popular with sb29. western country 西方國家30. Its +adj for sb to do sth 對于某人來說做某事 e.g Its important for us to learn English well.31. a balances diet 平衡飲食32. at the moment=now(為現(xiàn)在進行時的標(biāo)志)33. notuntil直到。才 e.g. I didnt go home until 12 oclock last night. 昨晚我直到12 點才回家。34. host 主人 host family 寄宿家庭Unit31. 現(xiàn)在進行時可以表示將要發(fā)生的事情（發(fā)誓這是最后一次提醒大家：doing前不要忘了加be動詞）2. 表示將來的時間狀語有：tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, next week, next Saturday, later等3. go camping/fishing/bike riding/sightseeing4. babysit sb. 照顧小孩 =look after=take care of5. Who are you going with? 你打算和誰去（不要忘記with）6. vacation plans 假期計劃7. for+時間段（對其提問用how long）8. go away 離開 run away 跑開 far away from離。很遠(yuǎn)9. have a good time=have fun=enjoy oneself (具體請換成myself/yourself/himself/herself/itself/ourselves/yourselve/themselves)10. send sb sth=send sth to sb show sb sth=show sth to sb11. get back/come back/return to sp 回到某地12. How long is he staying? 他打算呆多久13. rent sth from sb 向某人租某物14. Hows the weather there|?= whats the weather like there?15. be famous for sth be famous as sb16. take a long vacation 度長假17. think about doing 思考做某事18. decide to do 決定做某事 decide on sth 決定某事19. hear 聽說 Im sorry to hear that. I hear that Lucy is good at English.20. hear sb do sth(聽見某人做過/經(jīng)常做某事) hear sb doing sth. (聽見某人正在做某事)21. the Great Lakes 五大湖（注意單詞要大寫）22. something different nothing intereting anything exciting (形容詞放在不定代詞之后)23. spend sb time/money doing sth= it takes sb timemoney to do sth e.g. I spend two hours finishing my homework= It takes me two hours to finish my homework.24. leave 離開/遺留 leave for 動身前往某地 leave A for B 離開A去B25. in the beautiful countryside 在美麗的鄉(xiāng)下26. forget to do remember to do27. all my problems 我所有的煩惱28. cant wait to do 迫不及待做某事29. movie star30. make movies 拍攝電影31. finish doing sth finishfinishes32. ask sb about sth ask sb (not) to do sth ask sb for sth33. a good place to go sightseeing 一個觀光的好地方34. in the mountains 在山上Unit41. 對交通工具提問用how e.g. How do you get to school? How does Mary get to work? How do they go to the park?2. 乘坐交通工具的短語分動詞短語和介詞短語，需要注意的是： walkon foot rike a bikeby bike/on ones bike go in parents carby car/in ones car 兩種短語經(jīng)常用于同義句的轉(zhuǎn)換：I often take the subway to school= I often go to school by subway.My father took the bus back home yesterday. =my father went back home by bus yesterday.3. one hundred two hundred hundreds of(具體幾百不加S 成百上千要加S)4. how far 多遠(yuǎn)，對路程，距離提問5. 10 kilometers (away) from school. 離學(xué)校10-公里遠(yuǎn)6. the early bus7. take sb to sp 帶某人去某地8. bus ride/ bike ride/ walk 公交車程/自行車程/路程9. What do you think of the transportation?= how do you like the transportation?10. students around the world全世界的學(xué)生 around the world= all over the world11. on the school bus12. North America 13. in other parts of the world 在世界的其他地方14. depend on 15. must be 肯定是 cant be 肯定不是 may be 可能是16. not all students 不是所有的學(xué)生17. means of transportation 交通方式18. a number of 許多 a small/large number of少量/大量（他們后面都跟可數(shù)名詞） The number of 的數(shù)量19. live from 住在離的地方 e.g. How far do you live from you school?你住在離學(xué)校多遠(yuǎn)的地方？20. ill in the hospital 生病住院21Dont worry 別擔(dān)心 worryworries worry about sth/sb22. look at the mapUnit51. Can you/Could you 表示邀請 （回答為Sure/ great/yes, Id love to. Sorry, I cant. I have to）2. have a piano lesson3. go to my guitar lesson4. say sth to 對。說。 e.g. Say hi to your friends. Say no to an invitation.5. another time= next time 6. thanks for asking/thanks for inviting me/ thanks for your invitation7. go to the concert去音樂會8. come and join us 9. invite sb to do/ to sp10. both and both of both放在be 后，動詞前11. 詢問星期 what day is it today? 詢問日期 whats the date today? 詢問星期加日期 Whats today?12. have tennis training with the school team13. chemistry test14. write soon 盡快回信 write a letter to sb 給某人寫信15. geography project 地理課題16. football match matchmatches17. the whold day=all day18. come over to do/to sp19. are you free?=do you have time? In my free time在我的空閑時間20. science report 科學(xué)報告Unit7 1. 表示順序的副詞有: first, then, next, at last/in the end/finally2. pourinto 把倒進(倒時的是是液體,如水,牛奶,果汁等)3. peel the bananas/apples(剝的是有皮的水果)4. turn on/off 打開/關(guān)掉 turn up/down 把聲音開大/關(guān)小e.g. turn on the blender turn off the light turn up the radio5. cut up 切碎 (注意 cut it/them up) cut upinto 把切成e.g. cut up the bananas into pieces 把香蕉切成片6. How do you make a banana milk shake?7. shake(u.n) 奶昔 shake (v) 搖晃 e.g. shake hands 握手8. how many+ 可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式 how much+ u.n e.g. How many watermelons do you need? How much yogurt does Lucy have?9. a cup of a bottle of 一瓶 a glass of a teaspoon of a bowl of a piece of a slice of a box ofe.g. a cup of coffee two glasses of milk some slices of turkey10. mix up 混合 mix it/them up11. addto 把加到 e.g. 1)Add the salt to the bowl. 2)Please add three to four, you will get seven.12. salt (u.n) salty (adj) 咸的 e.g. The sea water tastes salty.13. boil the water 燒水 boiling water 開水14. a slice of turkey=turkey slice 火雞片15. super star/ super market/ super man/ super chicken sandwich16. put the butter on a slice of bread 把黃油涂在面包片上17. on (the) top of 在頂部 on the top of the mountain 在山頂18. roll the pancake 把薄餅卷起來19. check your homework 檢查家庭作業(yè) check if everyone is here 核對是否全部人在這里Unit 81. go to the aquarium 2. take photos of sb/sth e.g. Can you take photos of my little cat?3. hanghung(掛/閑逛)/hanged(絞死) hang out (過去式)hung out 4. buy a souvenir5. get ones autograph 得到某人的親筆簽名6. win first prize 贏得第一名 win gold medal 獲得金牌7. atin the aquarium8. have a great/good time=have fun=enjoy oneself9. have (great) fun doing sth.10. Visitors Center 游客中心11. a dolphin show12. watch a movie about sharks13. outdoorindoor e.g. outdoor swimming pool 戶外游泳池14. after that 在那之后 after doing sth e.g. After doing homework, I play soccer.15. gift= present禮物 gift shop 禮品店16. tired but happy 累并快樂著17. at the end of 在。末尾 e.g. At the end of the road, you can see a park. We are going to Hong Kong at the end of September.18. class monitor 班長19. take the subway back to school= go back to school by subway20. in Califonia (in+地點)21. day off 休息日 on my next day off on his last day off 22. sleep late=stay up 熬夜23. take a class=have a class24. go for a drive開車兜風(fēng)25. all day=the whole day=all day long 整天26. watch DVDs 觀看DVD27. putout 拿出28. some of his old things 他的一些舊東西29. in the yard在院子里30. have a yard sale 庭院舊貨出售31. no one=nobody (當(dāng)他們作主語時，為三單形式)32. 1)luck (n) 運氣 good/bad luck 2) lucky(adj) 幸運的 Tom is a lucky boy. 3) luckily (adv)幸運地 e.g. Luckily, he passed the exam.33. get wet打濕34. see you soon 一會見35. a singing competition 歌唱比賽36. in the future 在將來 in future從今以后37. come back from從哪里回來 e.g. come back from Beijing.38. read/listen again again and again 39. some of 其中一些 all of全部 most of大多數(shù) none of沒有Unit 91. When were you born?=When is your birthday=Whats the date of your birth?2. I was born3. When was he/she born? He/She was born4. on+日期 in+年、月5. a great Chinese gymnast 偉大的中國體操運動員6. a book of world record 一本世界記錄的書7. sneezing record/hiccupping record 打噴嚏記錄/打嗝記錄8. start/begin doing sth.9. too (for sb)to 太。以至于不能。10. e.g. Tom is too young to go to school.=Tom is so young that he cant to school=Tom isnt old enough to go to school.11. for example 12. play for 為。效力13. national team 國家隊14. Do you want to become a golfer? 你想成為一個高爾夫球運動員嗎15. perform 表演 performer 表演者16. at the world championship 在世界冠軍錦標(biāo)賽上17. become a movie star18. called 叫做 e.g. Yesterday I saw a movie called Mr Bean.19. kind and loving 慈祥可親的20. an unusual girl a usual day21. a skating champion 一個滑冰冠軍22. tourtourist tour=travel旅游23. well-known =famous be well-known for sth/as sb24. hum songs 哼歌25. a piece of music difficult pieces of music26. at the age of=when he/she was27. take part inUnit 101. 詢問職業(yè)的三種句型: What do you do?=Whats your job?=What is your father?2. computer progrmmar 計算機程序員3. professional basketball player/professional singer4. an engineer/an actor/an artist5. take acting lessons 上表演課6. act(v) actor(c.n) action movie 動作片7. practice doing sth8. computer science 計算機科學(xué)9. grow up 長大10. When I grow up=When Im older When he grows up=When hes older11. What are you going to be? (注意不要和What do you want to be 混淆) 尤其注意:沒有What are you want to be? 或者What do you going to be?的說法12. How are going to do it/that? 你打算怎么做呢? It/that 一定不能省略13. move to sp 搬到某地 move from sp to sp 從某地搬到某地14. 當(dāng)move后跟here/there/somewhere等詞時, to 省略 e.g. move somewhere interesting15. dream (c.n) 夢/夢想 a sweet dream/ a wonderful dream16. dream(v) 做夢 dream about sth 夢到 dream of sth/doing sth 夢想做某事e.g. I dreamed about the test last night 昨晚我夢到了考試 I dream of going to the U.S one day 我夢想有一天能去美國.17. sound like+n 聽起來像 sound+adj 聽起來怎么樣18. art exhibition 藝術(shù)展覽19. a part-time job as a teacher 兼職老師20. for a year or two 一到兩年21. save some money 22. at the same time 同時23. hold/have an art exhibition 舉行藝術(shù)展覽24. buy sb sth.=buy sth to sb25. travel all over the world=travel around the world 周游全世界26. all over China= around China 全中國27. retire 退休28. send to 把。寄到。去29. magazines and newspapers 雜志社和報社30. Im not sure yet 我還不確定 yet 用于否定句句末，表示“還不?！?1. New Years resolutions 新年決心32. make a resolution to do sth. 有決心做某事 e.g. I make a resolution to get good grades in the final exam. 我有決心這次期末考試取得好成績。33. over=more than 超過34. faxfaxes35. keep fit 保持身材=keep healthy=keep in good health36. communicate with sb 和某人交流37. leave ones job 辭掉工作38. a foreign language teacher 外教 foreignforeigner外國人（c.n）39. make a resolution 制定決心40 exercise more41. build(v)修建 building(n)建筑物e.g. The workers are building the tall buildings. 工人們正在修建高樓。42. travel to sp 到某地旅行 travel-traveler旅行者43. a welcome party 一個歡迎晚會44. exchange student 交換生Unit111. Could you please/can you please/would you please/will you please+ (not)do sth. 肯定回答：Yes, sure/ Yes, I can./No problem/Sure, go ahead. 否定回答：Sorry, but I have to/Sorry Im going to2. Could I/Can I/May I do sth? 肯定回答：Yes, you can./Sure, you can. 否定回答：Sorry, you cant. （注意在1，2兩種句型中都不能用I could/I couldnt來回答）3. 以上兩個句句型都是表示委婉的請求，因此在這一句型中some不用變?yōu)閍ny4. e.g. Could you please give me some water? Could I do some shopping with my friend?5. 關(guān)于做家務(wù)的一些短語：do chores=do housework sweep the floor clean the living room fold the clothes make the bed do the dishes do the laundry=wash the clothes take out the trash(u.n)6. work on sth/doing sth 工作于某事/工作于做某事7. use 使用 e.g. May I use your computer?8. used to do 過去經(jīng)常做某事 e.g. I used to get up early, but now Im often late for school. 我過去經(jīng)常早起，但現(xiàn)在經(jīng)常遲到。9. be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 e.g. My grandma is used to living in the countryside. 我的外祖母習(xí)慣住在鄉(xiāng)下。10. hate to do/hate doing =dislike to do/doing11. have sth to do 有。要做 e.g. I have some clothes to wash.12. agree with sb/sth 同意某人/某事 agree on sth 在某事上達(dá)成一致 agree to do sth 同意做某事13. drinks and snacks(c.n) 小吃和飲料14. go to the store=go to the shop15. invite sb to sp/invite sb to do sth. 16. A borrowfrom B =B lendto A A向B借了某物=B 借了某物給Ae.g. I borrow a book from my friend.= My friend lend a book to me. (注意這兩個詞不同的介詞搭配，不能互換。)17. borrowborrowed lendlent18. Thanks for doing sth19. take care of=look after20. dont forget=remember 21. I dont have any money=I have no money.22. get a ride to搭便車去。 e.g. Can I get a ride to school? Give a ride 送某人一程 e.g. I can give you a ride. 我能送你一程。23. be careful with sth. 對。小心e.g You must be carefull with my car. 24. go on vacation 去度假25. be in=at home e.g. I called you yesterday. But you werent in=you werent at home 我昨天給你打電話， 但你不在家。26. move the good chairs to the bedroom 把好椅子搬到臥室去。Unit121. radio sta