人教版選修八Unit 1 A land of diversity grammar課時作業(yè) (2).docx

unit 1 a land of diversity grammar課時作業(yè)單詞集訓(xùn)a詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1mary believes in god firmly and she goes to church three times a week. in other words, she is very _(religion)2newborn babies are good sleepers. the amount of their sleep is several times _(large) than that of adults.3if you feel unwilling to talk about something youd rather not, say _(gentle)but firmly, “id like to change the subject.”4what an _(exhaust) day! after a whole days hiking, i am completely tired.5air pollution will get worse and this will be _ (harm) to people; for example, it can cause cancer.6many species are in danger of _(extinct) because of our destruction of their natural habitats.7if we find these genes and are able to understand their _(biology) function, this could finally lead to better treatment. 8helen described the life in a _(weightlessness) environment to the ground workers during her period in space.9i asked him why he was willing to share so much with mea stranger from the other side of the _(global)10suddenly the building where i live in tokyo shook _(violent) and the objects on the table began to fall.b介詞、副詞填空1mary got seriously injured in the traffic accident, but luckily, the doctor came _ time to save her life.2we were prevented by the heavy rain_ visiting the attractive lake，but we didnt lose heart.3at all times, you should watch _ for fake websites offering downloads in exchange for your credit card number.4i went there once again ten years _， but nothing changed. all stood the same as before.5agriculture has developed rapidly, _ providing light industry with enough raw materials.6the finding, by oxford university and us researchers, means that the economic downturn could see more women give birth _ daughters.7whether the game will be played depends _ the weather. 8. the memory was so terrible that she tried to block it _c動詞訓(xùn)練1what prevented him _(attend) the meeting yesterday is that his mother was ill then.2there are many kinds of animals such as hens which produce young generally by _(lay)eggs.3thank god youre safe!i stepped back, just in time _(avoid) the racing car.4seeing the bad results of the exams, the student was rather sad and felt _(puzzle)about her future.5the rivers are polluted so seriously that fish _(float)on the surface, dead.6with the fast and steady development over the past decade, the company _ (multiply) its production capacities.7before she goes to her office, the young lady usually _(chain) her bike to a tree in front of the building.8most people have realized that social attention should be paid to _ (prevent) our environment from being polluted.9i hope all these suggestions _(lessen) your pain when dark thoughts are all around you.10according to a widely _(accept) theory, the universe began with a “big bang” that threw matter in all directions.d單句填空1the top leaders of the two countries are holding talks in _friendly atmosphere. 2_ life exists on any other planet in the solar system still remains a question. 3his efforts and imagination helped change the history of _(astronomer) in america.4were going to have to change some habits because those energy sources are _(fundamental) different.5nowadays some people have complained that there have been too few police to deal with the _ (violent)6_ you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the company. 7when i was afraid that i couldnt satisfy my manager, he encouraged me to cheer _ a bit, and told me that things might not be as bad as i thought.8music is quite _ (like) any other art form.9it is reported that nearly 85 per cent of men are _(presence) at the birth of their children.10_ time goes by，mothers hair has turned grey and the wrinkles on her face has become deeper.短語填空1that car _(擋住我的出路)，so i couldnt drive my car out of the road.2the farmers use specially trained dogs to _ (看守) their sheep at night.3he had no idea when world war _(爆發(fā))，so he turned to his teacher for help.4_(既然) youve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it.5_(振作起來)，dear! things wont be as bad as you think.there certainly will be chances for you.6_(一大堆的)work has been done to prevent the river from being polluted by waste water.7mike found it easy to eat with chopsticks, once he _(掌握) it.8over the years she has tried to _(抹掉)her terrible memory but she couldnt.9he hid himself behind a big rock, carefully _(密切注視著)the enemies actions.10it was james watts observation of steam from a kettle that _(產(chǎn)生了)the idea of the steam engine.句型訓(xùn)練1他說他想看到的是全世界所有軍隊的消失。(what引導(dǎo)的主語從句)he said that _ was an end to all the armies of the world.2在商店上面的一個房間里，一些工人們正忙著擺桌子，這里很快就要舉行一個晚會。(be to do表將來)in a room above the store, where a party _， some workers were busily setting the table.3只剩下這么少的牛奶了，不夠我們每個人喝。(sothat)there was _ that it couldnt be shared by all of us.4恐龍是如何滅絕的依然是個謎。(it remains/remained表語)_ how dinosaurs died out.5英語作為一門國際語言被世界接受是事實。(同位語從句)it is a fact _by the world as an international language.6正在建的下一屆亞運會的新體育館是現(xiàn)在的體育館的3倍大。(asas表示倍數(shù)的句型)the new stadium being built for the next asian games will be _ the present one.7就像學(xué)習(xí)其他任何東西一樣，學(xué)好英語的確需要大量的練習(xí)。(do/does/didv.表示強調(diào))learning english well _ just like learning anything else.8. 當(dāng)我們在宇宙飛船里面的時候，感覺好像沒有東西拉著我們了。(as if引導(dǎo)的從句)when we are in a spaceship, we feel _us.語法填空 20152016福建省漳州一中高一下第二次月考閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。tu youyou，84，was 1._ (honour)with the nobel prize in physiology or medicine on oct.5.she was the first chinese citizen 2._ win a nobel prize in science.tu 3._ (share)the prize with the irishborn william campbell and satoshi omura of japan.tu 4._ a researcher at the china academy of traditional chinese medicine now.she was given the prize for developing artemisinin(青蒿素)，a new drug therapy against malaria(瘧疾), 5._ has saved millions of lives worldwide，especially in developing countries.tu and her colleagues joined a government project to find a new malaria drug 6._ the late 1960s.they made 380 herbal extracts from two thousand recipes from traditional chinese medical books.in 1971，after nearly two hundred 7._ (failure)，tus team 8._ (final) found an extract that was 100%effective against the malaria parasitesartemisinin.in 2001.the world health organization made artemisinin 9._ (it)first choice in the treatment of malaria.“the discovery of artemisinin is a gift to mankind from traditional chinese medicine.its the collective achievement of the research team. 10._ (win) the prize is an honour for chinese science and traditional chinese medicine. ” tu said.v書面表達(dá)(滿分25分)登上月球、探索宇宙的奧秘是很多人向往的事。然而，真正登上月球之后，人們會遇到很多困難，例如皮膚受傷、食物漂浮、身體失重、行走困難等。假如你即將到月球進(jìn)行訪問，請選擇你可能遇到的一個難題，并根據(jù)所學(xué)知識找到克服的辦法。詞數(shù)100左右。參考答案.單詞集訓(xùn)a詞形轉(zhuǎn)化1religious2.larger3.gently4.exhausting5harmful6.extinction7.biological8weightless9.globe10.violentlyb介詞、副詞填空1in2.from3.out4.later5thus6.to7.on 8.out c動詞訓(xùn)練1attending2.laying3.to avoid4puzzled5.are floating6.has multiplied7chains8.preventing9.will lessen10acceptedd單句填空1a2.whether3.astronomy4fundamentally5.violence6.what7up8.unlike9.present10.as .短語填空1blocked my way out2.watch over3broke out4.now that5.cheer up6a mass of7.got the hang of 8block out9.watching out for10.gave birth to.句型訓(xùn)練1what he wanted to see2.was to be held3so little milk left4.it remains a mystery5that english is accepted6three times as big as7does need a lot of practice8as if nothing were pulling.語法填空1honoured考查動詞的語態(tài)。be honoured with被授予2to考查非謂語動詞。the first to do 第一個做某事的人。3shared考查動詞的時態(tài)。句意：屠呦呦與出生在愛爾蘭的william campbell和日本的satoshi omura共同分享這個獎項。這件事情發(fā)生在過去，故用一般過去時。4is考查動詞的時態(tài)。根據(jù)本句中的時間狀語now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時。5which考查定語從句。which代指的是artemisinin(青蒿素)，在定語從句中作主語。6in/during考查介詞。in the late 1960s在20世紀(jì)60年代。7failures考查名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。two hundred failures二百次的失敗。8