人教版選修八Unit 3 Inventors and inventions learning about language課時(shí)作業(yè) (1) (1).docx

unit 3 inventors and inventions課時(shí)作業(yè)learning about language.單句語(yǔ)法填空1(2017天津高考)the hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment, _(allow) more patients to be treated.答案：allowing句意：醫(yī)院最近獲得了新醫(yī)療設(shè)備，從而使更多的病人得到治療成為可能。此處用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。2the last one _(arrive) pays the meal.agree!答案：to arrive代詞one前有the last，所以用不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。3look, dark clouds are gathering in the sky; it is likely _(rain) later on.答案：to rainbe likely to do sth. “很可能做某事”。4there has been a close _(associate) between these two companies.答案：association由設(shè)空前的“a close”可知，應(yīng)填名詞形式association，意為“聯(lián)系”。5the female hormones help the body defend itself _some kinds of infections.答案：against/from句意：這些雌激素幫助身體抵御某些類型的感染。defend . against/from “保護(hù)免受”。6ones _(face) expressions may tell you some of his/her inner feelings.答案：facialfacial expressions “面部表情”。7im curious _(know) what has happened to him.答案：to knowbe curious to do sth. “很想做某事”。8they claimed that they _(represent) the interests of workers in the steel factory.答案：represented此處represent是賓語(yǔ)從句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，意為“代表”，由claimed可知，應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。9he threw the papers down on my desk and walked out with _(angry)答案：anger介詞with后接名詞，應(yīng)填anger，with anger “生氣地”。10the woman said the daily _(greet) have become a habit.答案：greetings形容詞daily后接名詞，且此處表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式，daily greetings “日常問(wèn)候”。.單句改錯(cuò)1as teachers day approaching, our class decided to hold a party to celebrate the important day for a change this year._答案：aswith或approaching前加waswith teachers day approaching和as teachers day was approaching都表示“隨著教師節(jié)的臨近”。前者，with是介詞，構(gòu)成with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)；后者，as是連詞，連接句子。2his mind was with ease and he felt confident in the future._答案：withatat ease “不拘束，放松”符合句意。3at the airport, he kissed me goodbye on my cheek._答案：mythe表示觸碰別人身上某部位時(shí)，常用“動(dòng)詞sb.介詞the身體部位”。所涉及的動(dòng)詞有hit, pat, tap, beat, strike等。4general speaking, the number of the people who drive after drinking is smaller and smaller._答案：generalgenerallygenerally speaking “一般來(lái)說(shuō)”，與in general意義相近。5there must have been some misunderstand. i did not order all these books._答案：misunderstandmisunderstandingsome后應(yīng)接名詞，故改為misunderstanding，意為“誤解；誤會(huì)”。.語(yǔ)法填空after spending nearly every waking minute with angel for eight straight days, i knew that i had to tell her just one thing. so late at night, just before she fell asleep, i whispered _1_ in her ear. she smiledthe kind of smile _2_ made me smile backand she said, “when im seventyfive and i think about my life and _3_ it was like to be young,i hope that i can remember this very moment.”a few seconds later she closed her eyes and fell asleep. the room was _4_ (peace)almost silent.all i could hear was the soft voice of her breathing. i stayed awake _5_ (think) about the time we _6_ (spend) together and all the choices in our lives that made this moment possible. and at some point, i realized that it didnt matter what wed done or where wed gone. nor _7_ the future hold any significance.what mattered was the calmness of the moment. the moral：we must not allow the clock, the calendar, and external pressure _8_ (rule) our lives and blind us to the fact _9_ each individual moment of our lives is a beautiful mystery and a miracle_10_ (especial)those moments we spend in the presence of a loved one.1_ 2._ 3._ 4._ 5._ 6._ 7._ 8._ 9._ 10._ 篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)描述一個(gè)讓人暖心的夜晚，告訴讀者一個(gè)生活和人生哲理：眼下寧?kù)o溫馨的時(shí)光尤為珍貴，不應(yīng)被世俗破壞。1it考查代詞。根據(jù)前句中的“i knew that i had to tell her just one thing”可知，空處應(yīng)填it指代one thing。2that/which考查定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，且關(guān)系詞指代先行詞the kind of smile，故填that/which。3what考查賓語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。根據(jù)and前的“i think about my life”可知，空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，從句中l(wèi)ike缺少賓語(yǔ)，且連接詞在句中表示“什么樣子”，此處應(yīng)填what。4peaceful考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：房間里很寧?kù)o。此處應(yīng)用形容詞peaceful作was的表語(yǔ)。5thinking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語(yǔ)。6had spent考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，spend所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在stayed awake之前，應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故填had spent。7did考查部分倒裝。否定副詞nor位于句首時(shí)，句子常用部分倒裝，由hold與前一句中的realized可知，應(yīng)填did。8to rule考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。allow sb./sth. to do sth. 為固定用法。9that考查同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)并由the fact可知，此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句，解釋說(shuō)明the fact的具體內(nèi)容。10especially考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。此處表示“尤其是與心愛(ài)的人一起度過(guò)的美好時(shí)光”，結(jié)合句意可知，空處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)，故填especially。.短文改錯(cuò)as a student, i can tell you that there is something better than praised by my teacher before my classmates.the other day, i was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because i have recited all the words of unit 3. he said before the whole class that only if we put our hearts into our lessons could we make great progress. he also said i set the good example to all of my classmates and that i memorized all the words of unit 3 as though i was not good at english. he also added that everyone should learn from me. hearing that the head teacher said, i was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. at the same time, i made up my mind to study hard rather than wasting precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online.on my own experience, i learn that several words of praise can make a great difference to someone.答案：as a student, i can tell you that there is better than praised by my teacher before my classmates.the other day, i was praised by my head teacher at the class meeting because i recited all the words of unit 3. he said before the whole class that only if we put our into our lessons could we make great progress. he also said i set good example to all of my classmates and that i memorized all the words of unit 3 though i was not good at english. he also added that everyone should learn from me. hearing the head teacher said, i was more than glad and my heart beat wildly. at the same time, i made up my mind to study rather than precious time on those useless things, such as playing video games and chatting online. my own experience, i learn that several words of praise can make a great differ