機械設計類英語詞匯1.doc

機械設計類英語詞匯A-Babscissa 橫坐標absolute dimensional factor 絕對尺寸系數(shù)absolute motion 絕對運動absolute velocity 絕對速度acceleration 加速度acceleration analysis 加速度分析acceleration diagram 加速度曲線acme thread form 梯形螺紋actual line of action 實際嚙合線addendum 齒頂高addendum circle 齒頂圓adjustable speed motors 調速電動機advance-to return-time ratio 急回系數(shù)advance-to return-time ratio 行程速比系數(shù)air spring 空氣彈簧allowable amount of unbalance 許用不平衡量allowable pressure angle 許用壓力角allowable stress; permissible stress 許用應力amount of unbalance 不平衡量amplitude of vibration 振幅analysis of mechanism 機構分析analytical design 解析設計analytical method 分析法angle of contact 包角angular acceleration 角加速度angular contact ball bearing 角接觸球軸承angular contact bearing 角接觸軸承angular contact radial bearing 角接觸向心軸承angular contact thrust bearing 角接觸推力軸承angular velocity 角速度angular velocity ratio 角速比anneal 退火annular spring 環(huán)形彈簧anti-friction quality 減摩性aperiodic speed fluctuation 非周期性速度波動application factor 工況系數(shù)applied force 作用力Archimedes worm 阿基米德蝸桿Arctan 反正切arm 臂部assembly condition 裝配條件Assur group 桿組atlas 圖冊、圖譜automation 自動化average stress 平均應力average velocity 平均速度axial contact bearing 軸向接觸軸承axial direction 軸向axial internal clearance 軸向游隙axial load 軸向載荷axial load factor 軸向載荷系數(shù)axial plane 軸向平面axial thrust load 軸向分力axial tooth profile 軸向齒廓back angle 背錐角back cone distance 背錐距back cone ； normal cone 背錐back-to-back arrangement 背對背安裝backlash 側隙backlash 齒側間隙backlash 間隙balance 平衡balance of machinery 機械平衡balance of mechanism 機構平衡balance of rotor 轉子平衡balance of rotors 回轉體平衡balance of shaking force 慣性力平衡balancing machine 平衡機balancing mass 平衡質量balancing quality 平衡品質balancing speed 平衡轉速balata spring 橡膠彈簧ball 球ball bearing 球軸承ball screw 滾珠絲桿band brake 帶式制動器barrel (cylindric) cam 圓柱式凸輪步進運動機構base circle 基圓base cone 基圓錐base cylinder 基圓柱base pitch 基圓齒距basic dynamic axial load rating 軸向基本額定動載荷basic dynamic radial load rating 徑向基本額定動載荷basic rating life 基本額定壽命basic static axial load rating 軸向基本額定靜載荷basic static radial load tating 徑向基本額定靜載荷beading stress 彎曲應力bearing alloy 軸承合金bearing block 軸承座bearing bore diameter 軸承內徑bearing bush 軸瓦、軸承襯bearing capacity 承載能力bearing capacity factor 承載量系數(shù)bearing cup 軸承蓋bearing height 軸承高度bearing life 軸承壽命bearing outside diameter 軸承外徑bearing ring 軸承套圈bearing width 軸承寬度belleville spring 碟形彈簧belt driving 帶傳動belt pulley 帶輪bending moment 彎矩bevel gear 錐齒輪bevel gears 圓錐齒輪機構bevel pulley; bevel wheel 錐輪bisector 平分線black box 黑箱blank 齒輪輪坯blank 輪坯block diagram 框圖blower 鼓風機body guidance mechanism 剛體導引機構bold line 粗線bolts 螺栓bottom clearance 頂隙boundary dimension 外形尺寸brake 制動器buttress thread form 鋸齒形螺紋Ccalculated bending moment 計算彎矩cam 凸輪cam , cam mechanism 凸輪機構cam profile 實際廓線cam profile 凸輪廓線cam with oscillating follower 擺動從動件凸輪機構cantilever beam 懸臂梁cantilever structure 懸臂結構Cartesian coordinate manipulator 直角坐標操作器cascade speed control 串級調速case-based design,CBD 基于實例設計center distance 中心距center distance change 中心距變動center of mass 質心center of pressure 壓力中心central gear 中心輪centrifugal force 離心力centrifugal force 向心力centrifugal seal 離心密封centrifugal stress 離心應力chain 鏈chain dotted line 點劃線chain gearing 鏈傳動裝置chamfer 倒角change gear ; change wheel 變速齒輪characteristics 特性chassis 底座circular gear 圓形齒輪circular pitch 齒距circular pitch; pitch of teeth 節(jié)距circular thickness 圓弧齒厚circulating power load 循環(huán)功率流clearance 徑向間隙clockwise 順時針closed chain mechanism 閉鏈機構closed kinematic chain 閉式鏈clutch 離合器coarse thread 粗牙螺紋coefficient of friction 摩擦系數(shù)coefficient of speed fluctuation 機械運轉不均勻系數(shù)coefficient of speed fluctuation 速度不均勻( 波動 ) 系數(shù) coefficient of travel speed variation 行程速度變化系數(shù)coefficient of velocity fluctuation 運轉不均勻系數(shù)coincident points 重合點combination in parallel 并聯(lián)式組合combination in series 串聯(lián)式組合combined efficiency; overall efficiency 總效率combined mechanism 組合機構combined stress 復合應力common apex of cone 錐頂common normal line 公法線compensation 補償complex mechanism 復雜機構composite tooth form 組合齒形compound (or combined) gear train 復合輪系compound combining 復合式組合compound flat belt 復合平帶compound gear train 混合輪系compound hinge 復合鉸鏈Compound screw mechanism 復式螺旋機構compression strength 抗壓強度compressive stress 壓應力compressor 壓縮機computer aided design, CAD 計算機輔助設計computer aided manufacturing, CAM 計算機輔助制造computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS 計算機集成制造系統(tǒng)concavity 凹面、凹度concept design, CD 方案設計、概念設計concurred design, CD 并行設計concurrent engineering 并行工程condition of self-locking 自鎖條件conduction of heat 導熱性cone angle 圓錐角cone distance 錐距conjugate cam 共軛凸輪conjugate profiles 共軛齒廓conjugate yoke radial cam 等徑凸輪connecting rod, coupler 連桿conoid helical-coil compression spring 圓錐螺旋扭轉彈簧constant-breadth cam 等寬凸輪constant-velocity (or double) universal joint 雙萬向聯(lián)軸節(jié)constitution of mechanism 機構組成constraining force 約束反力constraint 約束constraint condition 約束條件consumption 消耗contact points 嚙合點contact ratio 重合度contact seal 接觸式密封contact stress 接觸應力conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use 常用機構convex 凸的，凸面體convex roller 球面滾子coordinate frame 坐標系correcting plane 平衡平面correcting plane 校正平面corrosion resistance 耐腐蝕性cosine acceleration (or simple harmonic) motion 余弦加速度運動counterclockwise (or anticlockwise) 逆時針counterweight 平衡重couple 力偶coupler-curve 連桿曲線coupling ; shaft coupling 聯(lián)軸器crank 曲柄crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions 極位夾角crank arm, planet carrier 系桿crank shaft 曲軸crank shaper (guide-bar) mechanism 曲柄導桿機構crank-rocker mechanism 曲柄搖桿機構creation design 創(chuàng)新設計critical speed 臨界轉速cross-belt drive 交叉帶傳動crossed helical gears 交錯軸斜齒輪crown gear 冠輪curvature 曲率curve matching 曲線拼接curved-shoe follower 曲面從動件curvilinear motion 曲線運動cutter 刀具cycle of motion 運動周期cycloidal gear 擺線齒輪cycloidal motion 擺線運動規(guī)律cycloidal tooth profile 擺線齒形cycloidal-pin wheel 擺線針輪cylindric pair 圓柱副cylindrical cam 圓柱凸輪cylindrical coordinate manipulator 圓柱坐標操作器cylindrical roller 圓柱滾子cylindrical roller bearing 圓柱滾子軸承cylindrical worm 圓柱蝸桿cylindroid helical-coil compression spring 圓柱螺旋壓縮彈簧cylindroid helical-coil extension spring 圓柱螺旋拉伸彈簧cylindroid helical-coil torsion spring 圓柱螺旋扭轉彈簧 D-Ededendum 齒根高dedendum circle 齒根圓deep groove ball bearing 深溝球軸承deformation 變形degree of freedom, mobility 自由度degree of reliability 可靠度denominator 分母depth of cut 切齒深度derivative 導數(shù)design constraints 設計約束design for products life cycle, DPLC 面向產品生命周期設計design methodology 設計方法學design variable 設計變量detrimental resistance 有害阻力diameter series 直徑系列diametral pitch 徑節(jié)diametral quotient 蝸桿直徑系數(shù)diametral quotient 直徑系數(shù)differential 差速器differential gear train 差動輪系differential screw mechanism 差動螺旋機構differential screw mechanism 微動螺旋機構dimension series 尺寸系列direct (forward) kinematics 正向運動學disc brake 圓盤制動器disc friction clutch 圓盤摩擦離合器disk cam 盤形凸輪disk-like rotor 盤形轉子displacement 位移displacement diagram 位移曲線double crank mechanism 雙曲柄機構double Haas planer 龍門刨床double rocker mechanism 雙搖桿機構double roller chain coupling 滾子鏈聯(lián)軸器double row bearing 雙列軸承double slider coupling; Oldhams coupling 十字滑塊聯(lián)軸器double-direction thrust bearing 雙向推力軸承double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph 雙滑塊機構driven gear 從動輪driven link, follower 從動件driven pulley 從動帶輪driven system 傳動系統(tǒng)driving force 驅動力driving gear 主動齒輪driving link 原動件driving link 主動件driving moment (torque) 驅動力矩driving pulley 主動帶輪dwell 停歇dyad II級桿組 dynamic analysis design 動態(tài)分析設計dynamic analysis of machinery 機械動力分析dynamic balance 動平衡dynamic balancing machine 動平衡機dynamic characteristics 動態(tài)特性dynamic design of machinery 機械動力設計dynamic energy 動能dynamic equivalent axial load 軸向當量動載荷dynamic equivalent radial load 徑向當量動載荷dynamic load 動載荷dynamic lubrication 動力潤滑dynamic reaction 動壓力dynamic viscosity 動力粘度dynamically equivalent model 等效動力學模型dynamics 動力學dynamics of machinery 機械動力學eccentric 偏心盤eccentric mass 偏心質量eccentricity ratio 偏心率effective circle force 有效圓周力effective resistance 工作阻力effective resistance moment 工作阻力矩effective tension 有效拉力elastic coupling ; flexible coupling 彈性聯(lián)軸器elasticity sliding motion 彈性滑動end-effector 末端執(zhí)行器energy 能量engagement, mesh, gearing 嚙合engaging-in 嚙入engaging-out 嚙出epicyclic gear train 周轉輪系equilibrium 力平衡equivalent 等效量equivalent coefficient of friction 當量摩擦系數(shù)equivalent force 等效力equivalent link 等效構件equivalent load 當量載荷equivalent mass 等效質量equivalent mechanism 替代機構equivalent moment of force 等效力矩equivalent moment of inertia 等效轉動慣量equivalent spur gear of the bevel gear 錐齒輪的當量直齒輪equivalent spur gear of the helical gear 斜齒輪的當量直齒輪equivalent spur gear; virtual gear 當量齒輪equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 當量齒數(shù)evaluation and decision 評價與決策executive link; working link 執(zhí)行構件external force 外力external gear 外齒輪external loads 工作載荷extreme (or limiting) position 極限位置F-Hface width 平底寬度face-to-face arrangement 面對面安裝factor of stress concentration 應力集中系數(shù)factored moment; calculation moment 計算力矩fastener 緊固件fatigue limit 疲勞極限fatigue strength 疲勞強度feather key 滑鍵、導鍵feedback combining 反饋式組合felt ring seal 氈圈密封ferrofluid seal 鐵磁流體密封field balancing 現(xiàn)場平衡fillet radius 圓角半徑final contact, end of contact 終止嚙合點fine threads 細牙螺紋fixed link; frame 固定構件flange coupling 凸緣聯(lián)軸器flat belt 平帶flat belt driving 平帶傳動flat leaf spring 板簧flat-face follower 平底從動件flexible automation 柔性自動化flexible impulse; soft shock 柔性沖擊flexible manufacturing system; FMS 柔性制造系統(tǒng)flexible rotor 撓性轉子flexspline 柔輪fluctuating circulating stress 脈動循環(huán)應力fluctuating load 脈動載荷flywheel 飛輪follower dwell 從動件停歇follower motion 從動件運動規(guī)律force 力force polygon 力多邊形force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism 力封閉型凸輪機構forced vibration 強迫振動forge 鍛造form cutting 仿形法form factor 齒形系數(shù)four-bar linkage 四桿機構frame, fixed link 機架freezing point; solidifying point 凝固點frequency 頻率frequency control of motor speed 變頻調速frequency converters 變頻器frequency of vibration 振動頻率friction 摩擦friction angle 摩擦角friction circle 摩擦圓friction force 摩擦力friction moment 摩擦力矩frictional resistance 摩擦阻力full balance of shaking force 慣性力完全平衡function analyses design 功能分析設計function generation 函數(shù)生成function generator 函數(shù)發(fā)生器fundamental mechanism 基礎機構fuzzy evaluation 模糊評價fuzzy set 模糊集gas bearing 氣體軸承gasket 墊圈gasket seal 墊片密封gear 齒輪gear 齒輪機構gear coupling 齒輪聯(lián)軸器gear ratio 齒數(shù)比gear shaper 插齒機gear train 輪系gear wheel 大齒輪gearing; transmission gear 傳動裝置general constraint 公共約束generalized coordinate 廣義坐標generalized kinematic chain 一般化運動鏈generating 展成法generating cutting 范成法generating line 發(fā)生線generating line of involute 漸開線發(fā)生線generating plane 發(fā)生面generation mechanism 廣義機構Geneva mechanism ； Maltese cross 槽輪機構Geneva numerate 槽數(shù)Geneva wheel 槽輪Geneva wheel ; Geneva gear 馬耳他機構graphical method 圖解法Grashoffs law 格拉曉夫定理Grashoffs law 曲柄存在條件green design ; design for environment 綠色設計grey cast iron 灰鑄鐵grinding wheel groove 砂輪越程槽groove cam 槽凸輪gyroscope 陀螺儀H. Hertz equation 赫茲公式hands of worm 蝸桿旋向harmonic driving 諧波傳動harmonic gear 諧波齒輪harmonic generator 諧波發(fā)生器heat balance; thermal equilibrium 熱平衡height series 高度系列helical bevel gear 螺旋錐齒輪helical gear 斜齒圓柱齒輪helical pair 螺旋副helical torsion spring 扭簧helix ,helical line 螺旋線helix angle 螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱螺旋角herringbone gear 人字齒輪high speed belt 高速帶higher pair 高副hindley worm 直廓環(huán)面蝸桿hinge 鉸鏈、樞紐hob 滾刀hob ,hobbing cutter 齒輪滾刀hollow flank worm 圓弧圓柱蝸桿Hooks coupling ; universal coupling 萬向聯(lián)軸器hour-glass 砂漏hydraulic couplers 液力耦合器hydraulic mechanism 液壓機構hydraulic stepless speed changes 液壓無級變速hydrodynamic drive 液力傳動hyperboloid gear 雙曲面齒輪hypoid gear 準雙曲面齒輪idle gear 惰輪imbalance (or unbalance) 不平衡in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism 對心曲柄滑塊機構increment or decrement work 盈虧功inertia force 慣性力infinite 無窮大initial contact , beginning of contact 起始嚙合點inner ring 內圈innovation ; creation 創(chuàng)新input link 輸入構件instantaneous center 瞬心instantaneous center of velocity 速度瞬心integrate 積分intelligent design, ID 智能化設計interchangeable gears 互換性齒輪interference 干涉intermittent gearing 不完全齒輪機構intermittent motion mechanism 間歇運動機構internal force 內力internal gear 內齒輪inverse ( or backward) kinematics 反向運動學inverse cam mechanism 凸輪倒置機構involute 漸開線involute equation 漸開線方程involute function 漸開線函數(shù)involute gear 漸開線齒輪involute helicoid 漸開螺旋面involute profile 漸開線齒廓involute spline 漸開線花鍵involute worm 漸開線蝸桿jack 千斤頂Jacobi matrix 雅可比矩陣jaw (teeth) positive-contact coupling 牙嵌式聯(lián)軸器jerk 躍度jerk diagram 躍度曲線jointed manipulator 關節(jié)型操作器journal 軸頸kenematic viscosity 運動粘度Kennedys theorem 三心定理key 鍵keyway 鍵槽kinematic analysis 運動分析kinematic chain 運動鏈kinematic design 運動設計kinematic design of mechanism 機構運動設計kinematic inversion 反轉法kinematic inversion 機架變換kinematic inversion 運動倒置kinematic pair 運動副kinematic precept design 運動方案設計kinematic sketch 運動簡圖kinematic sketch of mechanism 機構運動簡圖kinematic synthesis 運動綜合kinematical seal 動密封knife-edge follower 尖底從動件labyrinth seal 迷宮密封lathe 車床layout of cam profile 凸輪廓線繪制lead 導程lead 螺紋導程lead angle 導程角lead angle at reference cylinder 分度圓柱導程角leakage 泄漏length of line of action 嚙合線長度lift 升距l(xiāng)ine of action 嚙合線line of centers 連心線linear motion 直線運動link 構件linkage 連桿機構lip rubber seal 唇形橡膠密封liquid spring 液體彈簧load 載荷load balancing mechanism 均衡裝置load rating 額定載荷loaddeformation curve 載荷變形曲線loaddeformation diagram 載荷變形圖loom 織布機lower pair 低副lubricant 潤滑劑lubricant film 潤滑油膜lubrication 潤滑lubrication device 潤滑裝置machine design; mechanical design 機械設計machinery 機械magnetic fluid bearing 磁流體軸承Maltese cross 馬耳他十字manipulator 機器人操作器manipulator 機械手mass 質量mass-radius product 質徑積matching 拼接mathematic model 數(shù)學模型matrix 矩陣maximum difference work between plus and minus work 最大盈虧功mean diameter 中徑mean screw diameter 平均中徑mechanical advantage 機械利益mechanical behavior 機械特性mechanical creation design, MCD 機械創(chuàng)新設計mechanical efficiency 機械效率mechanical speed governors 機械調速mechanical stepless speed changes 機械無級變速mechanical system 機械系統(tǒng)mechanical system design, MSD 機械系統(tǒng)設計mechanical-electrical integration system design 機電一體化系統(tǒng)設計mechanism 機構mechanism 機構學mechanism with flexible elements 撓性機構membership 隸屬度metric gears 公制齒輪mid-plane 中間平面milled helicoids worm 錐面包絡圓柱蝸桿minimum radius 最小向徑minimum teeth number 最少齒數(shù)minor diameter 小徑modern machine design 機械的現(xiàn)代設計modification coefficient 變位系數(shù)modified gear 變位齒輪modified sine acceleration motion 修正正弦加速度運動規(guī)律modified trapezoidal acceleration motion 修正梯形加速度運動規(guī)律modular design, MD 模塊化設計modular system 模塊式傳動系統(tǒng)modulation, regulation 調節(jié)module 模數(shù)moment 力矩moment of couple 力偶矩moment of flywheel 飛輪矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment 慣性力矩moment of torque 扭矩morphology box 模幅箱moving link 運動構件multi-diameter shaft 階梯軸multi-row bearing 多列軸承narrow V belt 窄V帶needle roller 滾針needle roller bearing 滾針軸承nominal diameter 公稱直徑nominal stress 名義應力、公稱應力Nomogram 諾模圖non-circular gear 非圓齒輪non-contact seal 非接觸式密封nonstandard gear 非標準齒輪normal circular pitch 法面齒距normal force 法向力normal load 垂直載荷、法向載荷normal module 法面模數(shù)normal parameters 法面參數(shù)normal pitch 法向齒距normal plane 法面normal pressure angle 法面壓力角normal stress 正應力、法向應力normal tooth profile 法向齒廓number of threads 蝸桿頭數(shù)number of waves 波數(shù)numerator 分子 objective function 目標函數(shù)offset 偏置式offset circle 偏距圓offset distance 偏( 心 ) 距 offset knife-edge follower 偏置尖底從動件offset roller follower 偏置滾子從動件offset slider-crank mechanism 偏置曲柄滑塊機構oil bearing 含油軸承oil bottle 油杯oil can 油壺oil consumption 耗油量oil consumption factor 耗油量系數(shù)oily ditch seal 油溝密封Oldham coupling 雙轉塊機構on-net design, OND 網上設計open chain mechanism 開鏈機構open kinematic chain 開式鏈open-belt drive 開口傳動operation control device 操縱及控制裝置operation mechanism 工作機構optimal design 優(yōu)化設計ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes 定軸輪系ordinate 縱坐標original mechanism 原始機構oscillating bar 擺桿oscillating follower 擺動從動件oscillating guide-bar mechanism 擺動導桿機構other mechanism in common use 其他常用機構outer ring 外圈output link 輸出構件output mechanism 輸出機構output shaft 輸出軸output torque 輸出力矩output work 輸出功overlap contact ratio 縱向重合度packer 打包機paired mounting 成對安裝parabolic motion 拋物線運動parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion 等加等減速運動規(guī)律parallel combined mechanism 并聯(lián)組合機構parallel helical gears 平面軸斜齒輪parallel key 普通平鍵parallel mechanism 并聯(lián)機構parameterization design, PD 參數(shù)化設計partial balance of shaking force 慣性力部分平衡passive degree of freedom 局部自由度path generation 軌跡生成path generator 軌跡發(fā)生器pawl 棘爪pedal 踏板periodic speed fluctuation 周期性速度波動phase angle of unbalance 不平衡相位pin 銷pinion 小齒輪pinion and rack 齒輪齒條機構pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter 齒輪插刀pinion unit 齒輪傳動系pitch 周節(jié)pitch circle 節(jié)圓pitch cone 節(jié)圓錐pitch cone angle 節(jié)圓錐角pitch curve 理論廓線pitch curve 凸輪理論廓線pitch diameter 節(jié)圓直徑pitch line 節(jié)線pitch point 節(jié)點pitting （疲勞）點蝕planar cam 平面凸輪planar cam mechanism 平面凸輪機構planar kinematic pair 平面運動副planar linkage 平面連桿機構planar mechanism 平面機構planar pair, flat pair 平面副planet gear 行星輪planetary differential 封閉差動輪系planetary drive with small teeth difference 少齒差行星傳動planetary gear train 行星輪系planetary speed changing devices 行星輪變速裝置planetary transmission 行星齒輪裝置plasticine 橡皮泥pneumatic mechanism 氣動機構pointing; cusp 尖點polar coordinate manipulator 球坐標操作器poly V-belt 多楔帶polynomial motion 多項式運動規(guī)律pose , position and orientation 位姿positive-drive (or form-closed) cam mechanism 形封閉凸輪機構potted component 密封元件powder metallurgy 粉末合金