譯林版必修三Unit 3 Back to the past Language points（2）學案.doc

unit 3 back to the pastlanguage points（2） reading lost civilizations【教學目標】1. 閱讀并充分理解課文內容.2掌握閱讀中一些基本的詞組搭配3. 掌握并學會運用部分重要短語和句型【教學重點】部分句型的運用；【教學難點】完全倒裝復習；break相關短語；be believed to 句型【教學過程】重點句型講解：1.i feel lucky to _ (win) a place on this trip.to have done是不定式的完成結構，表示該動作在主句動作之前發(fā)生并已經結束he seems to _ (visit) beijing before.liping is said to _ (study) abroad, but i dont know which country he studied in.the bird flu is reported to _ (spread) to several countries already.2.next week we _ (fly) to china, and _ (go) to loulan, _ is known as chinas pompeii in the desert. be known as 作為而著名 be known for 因著名 be known to 為所知_ (know) as a great writer, luxun was greatly respected._ (know) to the public can bring a person many benefits. _ is well known, luxun was greatly respected. _ is well known that luxun was greatly respected. _ is well known is that luxun was greatly respected.3.near the city was a volcano. 此句的結構是：_in the center of the square _. (a statue , stand)south of the city _. (a river, lie)in _. (the boy, came) on the wall _ (hang) two oil paintings._ (seat) in the garden is the famous actor._ (grow) in the garden are many tulips. _ (hang) on the wall are two oil paintings.4.many people were buried alive, and so was the city.so +助動詞/ be 動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞 + 主語 也是如此 (肯定句)neither/ nor +助動詞/be 動詞/情態(tài)動詞 + 主語也不 （否定句）so + 主語 + 助動詞/ be 動詞/ 情態(tài)動詞的確如此he works very hard at his english._(他的確如此，你也是這樣).do you know tom quarreled with his brother last week?i dont know. _(我也不關心).he is from america and he wants to know something about china. _(tom 也是如此). if he goes there , _(我也去) -he looks hot and dry. -so _ you if you had a high fever.5.today i saw the ancient roman city of pompeii _ 2,000 years ago. 今天我看到了羅馬古城龐貝，它就跟2000年前一模一樣。they are kept exactly _ _ _ (以前的樣子)2,000 years ago.you look good _ _ _. (按你原來的樣子)leave things _ _ _. 讓一切保持原樣/順其自然。6.it turns out that after the ash covered the people who failed to flee the city, their bodies nearly completely broke down and disappeared, _ (leave) empty spaces in the ash. 原來，火山灰覆蓋了沒能逃離城市的人，他們的身體幾乎全部燒化消失了，只留下火山灰里的人形空當。 it turns out that 結果表明 sb / sth turns out (to be) + n / adj. 結果是；證明是 結果表明我把書落在家里了。_ the weather turned out _ (good / well) yesterday. _ it turns out, they did not know what a volcano was. the factory turns out 1,000 cars every year. _ break down (寫出下面句子中break down的含義) the car broke down on the highway. _ this material can be easily broken down by viruses. _ after so many years of hard work, he finally broke down. _. many people broke down and began to cry. _ the talks between the two sides broke down yesterday. _ 其他break相關短語： break up 關系破裂 break off 停止，中斷（尤指停止說話） break in 插嘴；破門而入 break into 破門而入 break away from 擺脫，掙脫 break out （戰(zhàn)爭、大火、疾病等的）突然爆發(fā) the thief tried to _ the policeman but failed. the room was in a mess. someone had _. he had his house _ yesterday and the house was in a mess. as we talked happily, he _, “can i join you?” all the people _ their conversations when she came in. the fire must have _ during the night. the marriage _ just a few years later.7.很難想象這座安靜的火山摧毀了整座城市。 _8. it is believed _ (be) gradually covered over by sandstorms from ad 200 to ad 400. it is believed / said / reported / considered that sb/ sth be believed / said / reported / considered to have done to be doing to do 人們相信他和那次事故有關聯(lián)。（用兩種句式翻譯） _ _ he is said _ (study) in australia next year. he is said _ (study) in australia now. professor li is said to have taught in america, but he _ (work) in nanjing university for 20 years.9. sven found the remains of buildings _ (bury) beneath the sand, _ a lot of treasures, including coins sven發(fā)現(xiàn)一些建筑遺跡連同很多寶藏被埋在沙子底下，包括。mr. wang, together with his students, _ (be) doing an experiment.10. the trees were cut down and that resulted in the city _ (bury) by sand. the trees were cut down, _ resulted in the city _ (bury) by sand.11.a saying goes _ rome wasnt built in a day. 名言說，羅馬不是一天建成的。 有消息傳來說 _ 有一個故事是這樣說的 _其他重點短語：arrange for high school students to go on a cultural tour 安排高中生作文化觀光旅游attend a lecture 聽講座pour out of the volcano onto the surrounding countryside 從火山中噴涌而出，全部傾瀉到四周的鄉(xiāng)村be buried alive 被活埋了 live tv broadcast 電視現(xiàn)場直播 a live fish 一條活魚cause much damage 造成很大的傷害be put under government protection 使得到政府的保護be decorated with wall paintings 被壁畫所裝飾produce true-to-life figures of the people 制作出逼真的遇難者輪廓a stopping point on the famous silk road 著名的絲綢之路上的停靠站discover the ruins of the lonlan kingdom 發(fā)現(xiàn)了樓蘭王國的遺跡run through the middle o