限定性及非限定性定語(yǔ)從句練習(xí).doc

答案及其詳解：1) D為正確答案。本句中的主句為“The first doll was invented in 1830”，“that could say mama”為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主句中的名詞(主語(yǔ))“the first doll”。2) C為正確答案。3) A錯(cuò)。during是介詞，它后面的關(guān)系代詞只能用which(指人除外)，which在此處指代“the period”，定語(yǔ)從句為“during which peopleiron”，修飾主句的主語(yǔ)“the period”。4) C為正確答案。5) C為正確答案。6) B錯(cuò)。改用who，which只能指物，指人時(shí)應(yīng)用who，本句的定語(yǔ)從句修飾the person，關(guān)系代詞who在從句中作主語(yǔ)。本句也可改用that，因?yàn)閠hat也可用來(lái)指人，它可在從句中作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)，但which則只能指“物”。7) B錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用who，因?yàn)檫@里所指代的是“human beings”，而且在從句中作主語(yǔ)，而whom只能用來(lái)作賓語(yǔ)。8) B為正確答案?？瞻缀笫且粋€(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，從句中主謂賓齊全，關(guān)系副詞where指代上面表示地點(diǎn)的名詞region(地方，地區(qū))，相當(dāng)于in which，即in the region，在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 9) B對(duì)?？瞻缀鬄槎ㄕZ(yǔ)從句，從句中的主謂賓語(yǔ)都已齊全，where作從句中的地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于in the joint，整個(gè)從句修飾“the joint”。 10) C錯(cuò)。改為which或that。這里是一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句，修飾前面的the territory(區(qū)域)，雖然被修飾成分表示一個(gè)地點(diǎn)，但若用where代替in the territory在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)，從句中便沒(méi)有了主語(yǔ)，這顯然不對(duì)。改用which后，便可由它作從句中的主語(yǔ)，代the territory；從句中的it代上文中的a central city。11) B為正確答案。12) C為正確答案。13) A為正確答案。14) D為正確答案。這里whose修飾名詞短語(yǔ)“open mouth，” 這時(shí)“whose open mouth”一起作介詞“of”的賓語(yǔ)。15) B錯(cuò)。who應(yīng)當(dāng)在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，而從句中已有主語(yǔ)style of playing(演奏風(fēng)格)，故應(yīng)將who改為whose，用whose修飾style，指代上文中的人名，相當(dāng)于his。16) B為正確答案。17) A對(duì)。空白處是which引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句修飾主句的主語(yǔ)ligaments，which作從句的主語(yǔ)，主句的主語(yǔ)(ligaments)和謂語(yǔ)(hold)被定語(yǔ)從句所隔開(kāi)。18) A對(duì)。本句是關(guān)系代詞who引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，who指代前面的被修飾成分President Franklin D. Roosevelt并在從句中作主語(yǔ)。19) C錯(cuò)。應(yīng)改用whose，修飾從句中的主語(yǔ)works，whose相當(dāng)于his。20) A錯(cuò)。本句已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，而后面又出現(xiàn)動(dòng)詞has，顯然不合語(yǔ)法，故應(yīng)在snake和has之間加上關(guān)系代詞which或that構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句修飾snake，which作從句的主語(yǔ)。21) D錯(cuò)。本句“in which”中的which指代“social contexts”，which在從句中已經(jīng)是介詞in的賓語(yǔ)，這樣從句中便沒(méi)有了主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)在which后加代詞it(代silence)，即變?yōu)椤癷n which it tends”，用it作從句的主語(yǔ)，這樣句子才完整。22) B對(duì)。關(guān)系代詞作限定性定語(yǔ)從句中的賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可以省略，本句被修飾詞anything后就省去了“that”；C是不對(duì)的，首先，C中的which作從句的主語(yǔ)，而從句中的動(dòng)詞(作謂語(yǔ))capture and overpower都為及物動(dòng)詞，可后面沒(méi)有賓語(yǔ)，這樣句子便不完整；其次，如果被修飾成分為不定代詞(anything, all等)，或修飾成分前有形容詞最高級(jí)以及限定性較強(qiáng)的形容詞修飾時(shí)(the very，the only，the same，the first，the last，the tallest)，應(yīng)使用關(guān)系代詞that，而不用which。語(yǔ)法一練習(xí)(一)一、注：（劃了線的是定語(yǔ)從句） 方框里的詞是先行詞 1. Check the ways you study for an English test. 2. Another thing that I found very difficult was English grammar. 3. You couldnt understand people who talked fast. 4. I have some ideas that may help. 5. They said something you didnt like. 6. Can you think of any problems you have had recently?8. He would always take pride in everything good I do. 9. My friends and I talked about the rules that we have in school. 10. What are some of the rules that a teenager should obey?12. If you know anyone else who collects them, please tell me. 13. Standing very close to the person you are talking with is quite common in some countries. 14. If you know someone you know doing this, you can ask them. 15. All I ever wanted to do was traveling. 二、用關(guān)系代詞填空：that 、which 、who、 whom 、whose 1. that who 2. that who 3. that who 4. that who _whom_5. that who whom 6. that who whom_7. that who whom8. that who9. that which10. that which11. that which12. that which 13. that which_14. that which_ 15. that which 16. that which 17. that 18. whose 19. whose 20. whose三選擇1-5 ADACC ACABB語(yǔ)法二答案、1、D2、C3、C4、A5、A6、D7、C8、B9、D10、C11、C12、B13、B14、D15、C16、D17、D18、C19、C20、D21、A22、A23、C24、A25、D26、B27、B28、D29、C30、B31、A32、A33、D34、C35、C36、A37、B38、B39、B40、A、1、who / that2、which / that3、whose4、which / that5、who / that6、when7、which / that8、where9、which10、whom11、which12、where13、when14、which15、who16、which17、that 18、that、1、wherethat2、wherewhich3、4、whenthat / which5、thatwhere6、去掉there7、thatwhy8、thatwhich9、whichwhere10、whenwhich / that11、man后面加who12、students后面加who13、whichthat 14、whoswhose15、去掉it16、werewas17、whichwhen18、havehas19、whomwho20、thatwhere21、machine后面加which / that 22、whichthat23、thatwho24、thatwhich 25、whomthat定語(yǔ)從句答案三1-5 ACCBC 6-10 CBDCA 11-15 CDCAC 16-20 CDACA21-25 BBBCC 26-30 ABBBB 31-35 DBBDB 36-40 DADCC41-45 CADCC 46-50 CCCCB 51-55 CDACD 56-60 DCBAB61-65 DBAAB 66-70 CDCAB 71-75 ABCAA 76-80 DABCB81-85 ACDCB 86-90 ADADC 91-95 DBCCC 96 -100 CBCBA101-105 ACCAC 106-110 CDDDB 111-115 CBADA 116-120 CBDAD 121-125 DBAAB 126-130 BBD定語(yǔ)從句四1-1011-2021-3031-4041-50BCCDB DABDAABDAA CDAAAACDDC BCDCDACADD BACDDAAACD BBBCB51-6061-7071-8081-9091-92ABABA DBBDACAADB CADBBABCCB CBDAABADCA DCDBCBB1）Alice received an invitation from her boss, _came as a surprise. A. itB. thatC. whichD. he 答案C。 此為非限定性從句，不能用 that修飾，而用which.，it 和he 都使后句成為句子，兩個(gè)獨(dú)立的句子不能單以逗號(hào)連接。況且選he句意不通。 2）The weather turned out to be very good, _ was more than we could expect. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. it 答案B。 which可代替句子，用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，而what不可。That 不能用于非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，it不為連詞，使由逗號(hào)連接的兩個(gè)句子并在一起在英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法上行不通。填入適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞或關(guān)系副詞1. The house _ I would like to buy is not for sale.2. Thank you for the help _ you have given me.3. He gave money to the porter _ carried his luggage.4. Is there anything _ you dont understand?5. Do you know anyone _ wants to buy a second-hand motorbike?6. The bike _ my uncle gave me was very expensive. 7. The thief _ had robbed the man was caught by the police.8. He went to the primary school _ he once studied four years.9. Whats the address of the factory _ advertisement we noticed the other day?10. All _ glitters is not gold.11. I saw some trees _ leaves were black with disease.12. Is there any reason_ you should have a holiday?13. He may be late, in _ case we ought to wait for him.14. This is the only thing _ has ever been built.15. That is the only thing _ he has in his pocket.16. It was a meeting _ importance I didnt realize at the time.17. That was the way _ he did it.18. The monument was the first place _ they went to visit while they were in China.19. I know a forest _ you can find wild strawberries.20. This is the stadium _ he often goes to on Sundays.答案：1. which/that 2. which/that3. who/that 4. That5. who/that 6. which/that7. Who 8. where/in which9. whose 10.that11. whose 12.why13. which 14.that15. that 16.whose17. how 18. that19. where 20.which填入“介詞關(guān)系代詞”：1. The ship, _ the Europeans sailed to the American continent, was called the Mayflower.2. The family _ I stayed in Rome is coming to England soon.3. He has written a book, the name_ I have completely forgotten.4. It is a family of 8 children, all _ are studying music.5. Can you suggest a time _ it will be convenient to meet?6. The town, _ they came, was in the north of the province.7. Here are some blouses, none _ suits me.8. The fur coat _ the lady was dressed was very expensive.9. The emperor, _ the palace was built, was very cruel.10. Little Peter had a dream _ he was taken to the amusement park.11. He spent a wonderful summer, _ he joined us in the camping trip.12. The money, _ he bought the bike, was given by his grandfather. 13. The buses, most _ were already full, left the school one after another.14. Ann White, _ we received the invitation, lives next door to us.15. The story, _ the film is based, is a true one.答案：1. on which2. in which3. of which4. of who5. at which6. from which7. of which8. in which9. for whom10. in which11. during which12. with which13. of which14. from which15. on which定語(yǔ)從句性專(zhuān)項(xiàng)練習(xí)1 Mathematics is the subject _.A. that he is deeply interestedB. he is much interested inC. he is deeply interestedD. which he is very much interested2. The reason _ I cant come is that I have to prepare for the coming exam.A. for B. as C. because D. why3. The dictionary _ is now out of stock.A. he bought last weekB. which he bought it last weekC. bought last weekD. he bought last week before4. She studied hard at school when she was young， _ contributes to her success in her career.A. that B. so that C. so D. which5. The mouse _ comes out at night to nibble at the cheese we leave as bait.A. whom lives in the wall B. that lives in the wallC. whom the wall lives in D. that live in the wall6. Ive got a bottle of beer, but I havent got anything _ I can open it with.A. that B. what C. where D. which7. All members _ are admitted to the auditorium.A. have got tickets B. that had got the ticketsC. that have got the tickets D. who have got the tickets8. Such electronic tubes _ in a radio set are also found in a TV set.A. that we use B. as we use themC. as we use D. that we use them9. Writers can accurately describe objects _ have never seen.A. who B. if they C. they D. that10. It wasnt such a good present _ he had promised me.A. that B. while C. as D. what答案：BDADB；ACCCC11. Perhaps the day will come _ people will be able to breathe clean air in city.A. when B. while C. as D. since12. The only thing _ I knew is _ my brother said to me the other day.A.which what B. that whatC. what that D. that which13. Hes the man _ I supposed was capable of doing such a thing.A. to whom B. of whom C. who D. whom14. She is the girl _.A. whose name is Susan B. name of whom is SusanC. who name is Susan D. her name is Susan15. Certain layers of the atmosphere have special names _.A. which indicated their character propertiesB. whose characteristic properties are indicatingC. what characterize their indicate propertiesD. that indicate their characteristic properties16. The expressway _ we drive to work is always crowed.A. that B. which C. when D. on which17. I am grateful to him for that advice, _ I owe all my success.A. which B. that C. to which D. by which18. Josephs car has a flat tire. _ now is to walk to the nearest telephone.A. He can do B. He can do thatC. All he can do D. That can do19.Hangzhou, _ we spent last spring, is one of the most beautiful cities in China.A. where B. which C. this D. which20. Modern stoves have gas cylinders, _ is much more convenient.A. that B. it C. this D. which答案：ABCAD; DCCAD21. Until recently, land in large areas of Stockholm belonged either to the Crown or to the city; there was _ thing as private ownership of land.A. not such a B. no such C. not such D. no so22. Every night the neighbors saw a large number of people _ Great Gatsby invited to the dinner.A. whom B. when C. it D. who23. The only thing _ matter is to find our way home.A. that B. which C. it D. who24. The speed _ light travels is said to be the maximum in the universe.A. in which B. from which C. by which D. at which25. The foot and ankle are parts of the body system _ .A. that aid in walking B. that walkingC. aid in walking D. walking26. The person _ you were talking to was an American.A. who B. whom C. which D. as27. This is the washing machine_ we have had so much trouble.A. at which B. with which C. of which D. to which28. English was one of the greatest men _ ever lived.A. who B. that C. whom D. he29. In spite of all _ has been said, the tourists have been picking leaves and cutting their names in the tree trunks.A. which B. what C. that D. as30. Mary was much kinder to her youngest child than she was to the others, _ , of course, made all the others jealous.A. that B. who C. what D. which答案：BAADA; BBBCD31. You can leave the note _ you met in my house.A. for whoever B. whom C. where D. with whom32. Such productions_ in this factory are also