人教版必修四unit5知識(shí)點(diǎn) 練習(xí).doc

Unit5 Theme parks.單句語法填空1Some people believe _whatever_has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future.解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)的從句作動(dòng)詞believe的賓語，且又在從句中作主語。句意為：有的人相信不管以前發(fā)生了什么或者正在發(fā)生些什么事情在將來都會(huì)重復(fù)發(fā)生。2When it comes to _speaking_(speak) in public, no one can match him.解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作賓語。句意：當(dāng)涉及到當(dāng)眾演講時(shí)，沒有人比得過他。When it comes to sth./ doing sth.當(dāng)涉及到做某事時(shí)，to 為介詞，后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)名詞作賓語?！白鲅葜v”speak為不及物動(dòng)詞，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。3The town is so beautiful! I just love it.Me too.The character of the town is well _preserved_(preserve)解析：句意：這個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)如此漂亮，我喜歡。我也是。小鎮(zhèn)的特色被很好地保持了。4How about camping this weekend, just for a change?OK，_whatever_you want.解析：句意：這個(gè)周末出去野營(yíng)來改變一下如何？行，你喜歡干什么都行。whatever“無論事物；任何的事物”，無固定范圍。5_Whichever_ one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.解析：考查名詞性從句。句意：無論你們中哪一個(gè)打破了窗戶都必須賠償。只有whichever后面可以接代詞one。6May I trouble you with the question?Sorry, but it is _beyond_ my knowledge.解析：考查固定搭配。beyond意為“超出”，beyond ones knowledge為固定搭配，意為“超出某人的知識(shí)范圍(解答不了)”。7Wed better consider all the possibilities _in_ advance before we work out the plan.解析：考查介詞短語。句意：在制訂計(jì)劃前我們最好事先考慮所有的可能性。in advance“預(yù)先；提前”，與句意相符。8The old woman is warmhearted.She is always ready to help _whoever_ is in trouble.解析：考查賓語從句。句意：這位老婦人很熱心，不管是誰遇到麻煩她總是樂于幫忙。分析句子成分可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，且在從句中作主語，因此用whoever。9_Not_ only did we forget to turn off the lights in the kitchen, but we also failed to lock the front door.解析：句意：我們不僅忘記關(guān)廚房的燈，而且也忘了鎖前門。not only位于句首時(shí)，其后的成分要部分倒裝。10He is famous both _as_ a novelist and poet but he is more famous _for_ his novels.解析：考查介詞搭配。句意：他作為小說家和詩(shī)人而聞名，但更以其小說而聞名。be famous as.“作為而聞名”；be famous for.“以而聞名”。11If we work hard，we can overcome any difficulty _whatever_ difficulty it is.解析：句意：如果我們努力工作，那么不管什么困難，我們都能克服。whatever不管什么，在此作difficulty的定語。12You shouldnt stay at your office all day；_getting_ (get) close to nature is good for your health.13Laughter is the best medicineat least when _it_ comes to protecting your heart.解析：句意：笑是最好的藥，至少當(dāng)涉及保護(hù)心臟的時(shí)候(是這樣)。when it comes to.“當(dāng)涉及”，為固定句型。14As _a_ tourist attraction, the Summer Palace does have strong attraction to visitors from home and abroad.解析：考查冠詞。頤和園作為“一個(gè)”景點(diǎn)，是泛指。15The coastal areas have mild winters, but by contrast the _central_(center) plains become extremely cold. 完成句子1I tried to _get_close_to(approach)_(接近/靠近) her, but she turned her back to me.2Up to now, many actors have _been_modelled_after_(根據(jù)模仿) Chaplin who is considered a great master of humor.3In general, there are _a_variety_of(varieties_of)_(各種各樣的) misunderstandings that happen now and then in todays world of cultural crossroads.4他不僅說英語，而且能用英語寫文章。Not only _does_he_speak_English_， but also he can write articles in it.5In my opinion, this book is _more_than_(不只是) a grammar reference book.It is a grammar dictionary.6他那么用功，難怪他成功了。He had worked so hard._It_was_no_wonder_that_ he succeeded.7無論她到哪里，總是有很多影迷等著見她。_Wherever_she_goes_， there are many fans waiting to see her.8當(dāng)這個(gè)偵探蘇醒過來時(shí)，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。When the detective _came_to_life_， he found himself lying in bed.9好好復(fù)習(xí)功課吧，因?yàn)檫@次考試很重要。Work hard at your lessons, _since_the_exam_is_important_.10袁隆平作為一名科學(xué)家以他的超級(jí)雜交水稻而聞名。Yuan Longping _is_famous_as_a_scientist_for_his_ super hybrid rice. 單句改錯(cuò)1There is variety of goods in the supermarket._is后加a_2Winning the medal has been come true._去掉been_3Based your opinion on what you imagine is a terrible thing._BasedBasing_4On the basis of our sale forecast we may begin to make profit next year._make后加a_5What he said varies what he did._varies后加from_6If he hadnt got close the fire, he wouldnt have been killed._close后加to_7What a fun it is to enjoy a rich dinner with your family members!_去掉fun前a_8In Beijing Olympics, Michael Phelps swam into Olympic history, became the first athlete to win the most gold medals ever._becamebecoming_9Han Hong is famous as a pop singer as her unique voice._第二個(gè)asfor_10Which climber gets to the top first will get a 5,000 prize._WhichWhichever_. 教材原句1The theme park you are probably most familiar_with_is Disneyland.解析：考查固定短語，“be familiar with”意為“熟悉；了解”2And for those_who_like rides, Dollywood has one of the best old wooden roller coasters, Thunderhead.解析：考查定語從句。從句中缺少主語且先行詞指人，故應(yīng)填who。先行詞為those且指人時(shí)，不用that。3_To_enter_(enter) a world of fantasy about ancient England, come to Camelot Park!解析：考查非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語。結(jié)合語意可知，此處表示目的，故填To enter。4With all these_attractions_(attract), no wonder tourism is increasing wherever there is a Disneyland.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)填名詞，且由these修飾，故用復(fù)數(shù)。5Disneyland has many_exciting_(excite) rides, from giant swinging ships to_terrifying_(terrify) freefall drops.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。兩空均表示“令別人”，故均填現(xiàn)在分詞。6Come to Dollywood to have fun_learning_(learn) all about Americas historical southeastern culture!解析：考查have fun doing sth.，亦可理解為“l(fā)earning.”作狀語。7_Opened_(open) in 1987, Futuroscope is one of the largest spaceage_parks_(park) in the world.解析：第一空考查分詞作狀語，open與句子主語之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系；第二空考查“one of名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)。8Futuroscope has many excellent hotels nearby, most of_which_provide a shuttle service to the park.解析：考查非限制性定語從句。分析該句子可知，此處應(yīng)填連詞且代指hotels，位于介詞之后，故填which。9The uptodate information together with many opportunities for handson learning_makes_(make) the world come to life.解析：考查主謂一致?！癆 together with B謂語”結(jié)構(gòu)中，謂語單復(fù)數(shù)取決于A。10This science and technologybased theme park in France uses the most_advanced_(advance) technology.解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。此處應(yīng)填形容詞修飾名詞，故填advanced。. 語篇填空The theme park you are _probably_(probable) most familiar with is Disneyland. _It_ can be found in several parts of the world.It will bring you into _a_ magical world and make _your_ dreams come true, whether _traveling_ (travel) through space, visiting a pirate ship or meeting your favourite fairy tale or Disney cartoon character. As you wander around the fantasy _amusement_ (amuse) park, you may see Snow White or Mickey Mouse in a parade or on the street. Of course Disneyland also has many exciting tides, _from_ giant swinging ships to terrifying freefall drops. _With_ all these attractions, no wonder tourism is increasing _wherever_ there is a Disneyland. _If_ you want to have fun and more than fun, come to Disneyland!. 話題寫作用本單元所學(xué)知識(shí)完成下列句子，并按照邏輯連成短文。1我現(xiàn)在在一個(gè)恐龍主題公園，它是按照這種古老的生物生活的時(shí)代的生活復(fù)制的。Now Im in a dinosaur theme park.It_is_modelled_after_life in the days of the old creature.2它們?cè)跀?shù)億年前就滅絕了。They_died_out_hundreds of millions of years ago.3我可以看到生活在侏羅紀(jì)時(shí)代的不同類型的恐龍。I find_varie