時間介詞和地點介詞.doc

時間介詞和地點介詞撰稿：游曉霞 審稿：韓杰 責編：王潤蓮介詞的意義非常豐富，主要用來表示時間、地點、方向、工具、手段、材料等。今天我們主要來學(xué)習(xí)一下表示時間和地點的介詞。一、時間介詞1. 介詞at的用法（1）表示“某一具體時刻（即幾點幾分時）”。 She gets up at seven oclock in the morning. 她早晨七點鐘起床。 Bella got home at eight yesterday evening. Bella昨晚八點鐘到家。（2）用在特定的時候（時節(jié)、時機）時。 We were happy at that time. 我們那個時候很幸福。 I think the school has been closed at this time. 我想學(xué)校這個時間已經(jīng)關(guān)門了。（3）與noon，night，weekends連用，表示“在中午、在夜晚、在周末”時。 You can see many stars in the sky at night. 在夜里，我們會看到天空中的許多星星。 What do you always do at noon? 你中午經(jīng)常做些什么？（4）表示“在歲”時。 At the age of nine, the girl could speak four foreign languages. 在九歲的時候，這個小女孩就會說四種外語了。 2. 介詞on的用法（1）表示在具體的某一天或者某一天的早晨、中午或者晚上時。 Jim was born on June 10th,1997. 吉姆生于1997年6月10日。 They left on a snowy evening. 他們是在一個下雪的晚上離開的。 Lily went back to England on a winter afternoon. Lily在一個冬天的下午返回了英國。（2）表示“在星期幾”或“在星期幾的早上、中午、晚上”等。 Students dont go to school on Saturday and Sunday. 學(xué)生們星期六和星期天不上學(xué)。 I heard this news on Sunday morning. 我在周日早晨聽到了這則新聞。（3）表示“在某一節(jié)日”時，用介詞on。 My parents usually give me presents on Christmas Day.我的父母經(jīng)常在圣誕節(jié)給我禮物。 The teachers received greeting cards on Teachers Day. 老師們在教師節(jié)的時候收到了賀卡。3. 介詞in的用法（1）與morning, afternoon, evening,連用表示在上午、下午、晚上。 They always play basketball in the afternoon. 他們經(jīng)常在下午打籃球。 Dont eating too much in the evening. 晚上吃飯不要太多。（2）表示“在某世紀、年代、年、月、季節(jié)”的含義時。 The machine was invented in the twentieth century. 這臺機器是在20世紀發(fā)明的。 This incident took place in the 1930s. 該事件發(fā)生在20世紀30年代。 She came to this factory in 1970. 她是在1970年來到這個工廠工作的。 My birthday is in May。我的生日在五月。 It often snows heavily here in winter. 這兒冬天經(jīng)常下大雪。（3）表示“從現(xiàn)在起一段時間以后”。（這個用法句子常用將來時） Tom will be back from America in a week. 湯姆一周之后將從美國回來。 I will go to visit you in a month.一個月后我將會去拜訪你。 4. for, sincefor后面接表示“段時間”的詞語，since之后接表示“點時間”的詞或者從句。I have been learning English for 20 years. 我學(xué)習(xí)英語已經(jīng)有20年了。I have lived here since 1970. 我從1970年開始就住在這里。She has been in this company since she came back from American. 至從美國回來后，她就一直在這家公司。5. before, by：二者都可表示“在之前”，但by含有“最晚不遲于”或者“到為止”的意思。I will be back before lunch. 我午飯之前回來。Dinner will be ready by 6:00. 晚飯將在六點之前備好。二、地點介詞1. in, outside, between, among（1）in表示在里面 He put his pen in the desk. 他把鋼筆放進了書桌。（2）outside表示在外面 What did you see outside the house? 你在房間外面看到了什么？（3）between表示在之間（指二者） The little boy stands between the teacher and his father. 那個小男孩站在老師和父親的中間。（4）among表示在之間（指多者，三者或三者以上） Among the five colours, which one do you like best? 這五種顏色你最喜歡哪一個？2. on, above, below , over, under（1）on表示在上面，指表面相互接觸。 There is a pen on the book. 書上有一支筆。（2）above表示在上方，位置高出。 It is 5000 meters above the sea level. 這里高于海平面5000米。（3）below表示在下方。位置低于。 The toy is hidden below the floor. 玩具被藏在地板下面。（4）over表示在正上方，與under相對應(yīng)。 The picture hangs over the blackboard. 圖片掛在黑板的正上方。（5）under表示在正下方。 The cat is under the table. 小貓在桌子的正下方。3. near, beside（1）near表示在附近。 My home is near the school. 我家就在學(xué)校很近。（2）beside表示靠近，在旁邊，距離上更近。 Tom Hanks just sat beside me. Tom Hanks就坐在我身邊。4. in front of, in the front of, behind, around（1）in front of表示在前面（物體的外部）。 There is a tree in front of the house. 房前有一棵樹。 in the front of表示在前部（物體的內(nèi)部）。 There is a teacher in the front of the classroom. 一個老師站在教室前面。（2）behind表示在后面。 A girl stands behind the door. 一個女孩站在門后。（3）around表示在周圍。 There are many students around the teacher. 許多學(xué)生圍在老師的周圍。5. into, out of（1）into表示進入到內(nèi)部，表示的是一個動態(tài)的過程。 Lucy came into the classroom with a girl. Lucy與一個女孩一同走進了教室。（2）out of表示從出來。 The water is out of the bottle. 水從瓶子里濺了出來。6. across, through, along（1）across表示橫穿某一物體。 The enemy run across the border. 敵人跨越了邊界。（2）through指從某個物體的內(nèi)部穿過。 It took them 20 hours to walk through the forest. 他們用了20個小時才穿越整個森林。 （3）along表示沿著（街、河岸等）。 They walk along the bank all day. 他們一整天都在沿著河岸走。Exercise：1. This patient will be operated _ Sunday.A. in B. at C. on D. by2. He had very little to eat and only a cold place to live _.A. in B. on C. by D. for3. I called _ his house but found him out.A. at B. on C. for D. out4. _ no means can you hope to learn maths well without a lot of practice.A. By B. In C. On D. For5. I dont quite agree _ you _ that point.A. to; about B. with; for C. to; with D. with; on6. You can go there _ my car.A. byB. in C. on D. at7. Take this medicine and drink plenty of water，youll be fine _ 2 days.A. in B. after C. later D. since8. We were all disappointed _ the news that their team had been beaten.A. in B. on C. for D. at9. Ive got tired _ walking and want to have a rest.A. of B. with C. for D. at10. The nurses in that hospital are very good _ the patients there.A. at B. for C. to D. with答案：1-5 CAAAD 6-10 BADBC解析：1C. 在具體的某天，使用on。2A. 住在這個地方 live in the place。3A. call與on和at連用時，表示“拜訪”，call on sb拜訪某人，call at some place拜訪某地。所以這里是call at his house。4A. By no means表示絕不，并沒有。本句的意思是：沒有許多的練習(xí)，你決沒有希望把數(shù)學(xué)學(xué)好。5D. 固定搭配agree with sb on/about sth與某人在某件事上達成一致。6B. 在車里，搭我的車，in