初中英語(yǔ)人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit1 sectionA Grammer focus-3.ppt

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation SectionA2a 3c 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo) 知識(shí)目標(biāo) 1 復(fù)合不定代詞 anyone anything something everything nothing 含義及用法 2 一般過(guò)去式的規(guī)則動(dòng)詞與不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞 能力目標(biāo) Learntotalkaboutpasteventsusingthesimplepasttense 情感目標(biāo) Talkaboutownvacationexperienceandenjoythelife gotothebeach gotothemountains visitour my theirteachers goonvacation gotosummercamp visitmuseums stayathome 去參加夏令營(yíng) 待在家里 去爬山 去海灘 參觀博物館 去度假 拜訪 看望 老師 Pairwork Wheredidyougoonvacation 3 4 5 6 wentto visitedthemuseum wenttosummercamp wenttothemountains stayedathomeandwatchedTV visited aunt he she they 2 1 visitedtheUSA wenttoNewYorkCity wenttothebeach 7 一般過(guò)去時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu) 1 be肯定句主語(yǔ) was were 否定句 主語(yǔ) wasn t weren t 疑問(wèn)句 Was Were 主語(yǔ) 2 實(shí)義動(dòng)詞 肯定句主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式 否定句 主語(yǔ) didn t 動(dòng)詞原形 疑問(wèn)句 Did 主語(yǔ) 動(dòng)詞原形 Listening Listen Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation Completethechart 2a NewYorkCity Thebeach Stayedathome NewYorkCity Thebeach Stayedathome NewYorkCity Thebeach Listenagain Check Yes IdidorNo Ididn tforeachquestion 2b 2a 2b Tapescript Conversation1Boy Wheredidyougoonvacation Nancy Nancy IwenttoNewYorkCity Boy Oh really DidyougotoCentralPark Nancy Yes Idid Itwasreallynice 2a 2b Tapescript Conversation2Girl Wheredidyougoonvacation Kevin Kevin Iwenttothebeach Girl Oh that snice Didyouplayvolleyball Kevin No Ididn t Girl Well didyouswim Kevin Yes Idid Thewaterwasreallywarm 2a 2b Tapescript Conversation3Boy Wheredidyougoonyourvacation Julie Julie Istayedathome Boy Oh So didyougotothemoviesoranything Julie No Ididn t Boy Didyoustudyforexams Julie Yes Idid Pairwork Role playtheconversationsbetweenGrace KevinandJulie 2c A Grace wheredidyougoonvacation B IwenttoNewYorkCity A Oh really Didyougowithanyone B Yes Iwentwithmymother Kevin wheredidyougoonvacation I Oh really Didyougowithanyone Yes I Julie wheredidyougoonvacation I Oh really Didyougowithanyone Yes I 2d Reading Readtheconversationandmatchthepeoplewiththerightplace Helen Rick Rick Rick Helen Rick Helen Rick Rick Hi Helen Longtimenosee Helen Hi Rick Yes Iwasonvacationlastmonth Rick Oh didyougoanywhereinteresting Helen Yes IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily Rick Wow DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall Helen Yes Idid Itwaswonderful Wetookquiteafewphotosthere Whataboutyou Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth Rick Notreally Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax Role play Role playtheconversation 2d 度假 好久沒(méi)見(jiàn)了 一些特殊的事 相當(dāng)多 大部分時(shí)間 3a Practice Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation anyone something anything everything nothing Linda Didyoudo funonyourvacation Alice Alice Yes Idid IwenttoSanya Linda Howdidyoulikeit Alice Well itwasmyfirsttimethere so wasreallyinteresting Linda Didyougowith Alice Yes Idid Iwentwithmysister Linda Didyougoshopping anything everything anyone Alice Ofcourse Ibought formyparents but formyself Linda Whydidn tyoubuy foryourself Alice Ididn treallysee Ilike something nothing anything anything Practice anything everything nothing everyone noone Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox 3b Fillintheblanksintheemailmessagewiththewordsinthebox 3b DearBill Howwasyourvacation Didyoudo interesting Did inyourfamilygowithyou Iwenttoafriend sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily wasgreat Wefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs Theyweresocute Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas muchtodointheeveningbutread Still seemedtobebored Byefornow anything Everything anyone nothing noone Groupwork Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults 3c Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation Thentelltheclassyourresults 3c 復(fù)合不定代詞 復(fù)合不定代詞是由some any no every 加上 one body thing等所組成的意思不確定定的代詞 復(fù)合不定代詞包括十二個(gè) something somebody someone anything anybody anyone nothing nobody noone everything everybody everyone這些復(fù)合代詞具有名詞性質(zhì) 在句中可用作主語(yǔ) 賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ) 但不能用作定語(yǔ) 復(fù)合不定代詞的指代對(duì)象1 含 body和 one的復(fù)合代詞只用來(lái)指人 含 body的復(fù)合不定代詞與含 one的復(fù)合不定代詞在功能和意義上完全相同 可以互換 只是用 body時(shí)顯得較通俗些 多用于口語(yǔ)中 用 one時(shí)顯得較文雅些 更常見(jiàn)于正式場(chǎng)合及書面語(yǔ)中 如 Someone Somebodyiscryinginthenextroom 有人在隔壁房間哭 2 含 thing的復(fù)合不定代詞只用來(lái)指事物 如 Areyougoingtobuyanything 你會(huì)去買東西嗎 由some 和any 所構(gòu)成的復(fù)合不定代詞的基本用法與some和any的用法一樣 something someone somebody通常用于肯定句中 而anything anyone anybody一般用于否定句 疑問(wèn)句或條件狀語(yǔ)從句中 如 Hefoundsomethingstrangebutinteresting 他發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些奇怪但卻有趣的事情 Doyouhaveanythingtosay 你有話要說(shuō)嗎 Ican tmeetanybodyontheisland 在島上 我沒(méi)遇見(jiàn)任何人 1 與形容詞連用時(shí) 形容詞必須置于復(fù)合不定詞之后 語(yǔ)法上稱作 后置 例如 Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup There snothinginterestinginthenewstoday 2 復(fù)合不定代詞都具有單數(shù)的含義 因此通常被看成是單數(shù)第三人稱 當(dāng)它們充當(dāng)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí) 其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式 如 Iseveryoneheretoday 今天 大家都到齊了嗎 Nothingisdifficultifyouputyourheartintoit 世上無(wú)難事 只怕有心人 復(fù)合不定代詞的特殊用法 3 在表示請(qǐng)求 邀請(qǐng) 提建議等帶有委婉語(yǔ)氣的疑問(wèn)句 和希望得到對(duì)方肯定答復(fù)的疑問(wèn)句 以及表示反問(wèn)的問(wèn)句中 也用something someone somebody等復(fù)合不定代詞 如 Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat 要些吃的東西嗎 4 當(dāng)anything表示 任何事 物 無(wú)論何事 物 anyone anybody表示 無(wú)論誰(shuí) 任何人 等意義時(shí) 它們也可以用于肯定句中 如 AnythingisOK 什么都行 Anybodyknowstheanswer 任何人都知道答案 復(fù)合不定代詞練習(xí) 1 I mhungry Iwant toeat A anythingB somethingC everythingD nothing 2 Doyouhave tosayforyourself No Ihave tosay A something everythingB nothing somethingC everything anythingD anything nothing 3 Whynotask tohelpyou A everyoneB someoneC anyoneD none 4 Everything ready Wecanstartnow A areB isC beD were B D C B 5 There s withhiseyes He sOK A anythingw