人教版選修七Unit 2 Robots reading課時(shí)作業(yè)（5）.docx

unit 2 robots reading課時(shí)作業(yè)第一節(jié) 閱讀理解chinas government has been trying all measures to reduce pollution in the past few years. now people can enjoy a fresh environment everywhere. the following two graphs are adopted from the column of “city information” on the webpage of beijing review.graph 1: olympic cities air quality reportcitydateapimajorpollutantair qualitydegreequalityconditionbeijingsep. 837n/avery goodqinhuangdaosep. 852pm10goodqingdaosep. 868pm10goodshanghaisep. 867pm10goodshenyangsep. 888pm10goodtianjinsep. 854pm10goodgraph 2: chinese national standardapi valueslevels of health concerncolorswhen the api is in this range:.air quality conditions are:.as symbolized by this color:0 to 50very goodblue51 to 100goodgreen101 to 150slight pollutionyellow151 to 200moderate pollutionorange201 to 250medium pollutionred251 to 300high pollutionpurple301 to 500hazardousbrownnotes:*api stands for air pollution index(指數(shù)).*particulate matter (pm10) is a major component of air pollution that threatens both our health and our environment. it consists of very small liquid and solid particles floating in the air.*sulfur dioxide(so2) acts as an acidinhalation(吸入) results in labored breathing, coughing, or a sore throat and may cause permanent lung damage.1if your city is symbolized by either red or purple, the pollution in your city is _.amoderate or high. bmoderate or slight.cmedium or high. dmedium or slight.2which of the following statements is ture?awith api value below 150 the air is free from being polluted.bthe colors from purple to yellow indicate the air quality is becoming much worse.cwhen there are floating solid particles and dust in the air, it is dangerous pollution.don september 8th the color-symbol of beijing citys air quality is blue.3when more citizens are beginning to have labored breathing soon after they are in the open air, it suggests that_.athere is a large amount of sulfur dioxide in the airbit is so cold that they may have caught a coldcthey are starting to cough or have a feverdthey must be infected with permanent lung diseaseits that time of year when people need to lock their carsits not because there are a lot of criminals running around stealing carsrather，its because of good-hearted neighbors who want to share their harvestespecially with this years large crop，leaving a car unlocked in my neighborhood is an invitation for someone to fill it with zucchini（西葫蘆）my sister，sharon，recently had a good year for tomatoesshe and her family had eaten and canned so many that they had begun to feel their skin turn slightly redthats when she decided it was time to share her blessingsshe started calling everyone she knewwhen that failed，she began asking everyone in the neighborhood，eventually finding a neighbor delighted to have the tomatoesfeel free to take whatever you want，sharon told herlater that day，sharon found that her garden had indeed been harvestedshe felt happy that she could help someone and that the food didnt go to wastea few days later，sharon answered the doorthere was the neighbor，holding a hot loaf of breadthe neighbor smiled pleasantly，i wanted to thank you for all of the tomatoes，and i have to admit that i took a few other things and hoped you wouldnt mindsharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been worth harvesting and said sooh，but you did，the neighbor saidyou had some of the prettiest zucchini ive ever seensharon was confusedthey hadnt even planted any zucchinibut her neighbor insisted that there really were bright-green zucchini in her gardensharon felt curious and decided to go to see where the zucchini had grownthe two of them walked together into the backyardwhen the neighbor pointed at the long green vegetables，sharon smiledwell，actually，those are cucumbers（黃瓜）that we never harvested，because they got too big，soft and bitter for eatingthe neighbor looked at sharon，shock written all over her faceshe gulped（哽?。゛ few times，and then，smiling，held out the bread，part of a batch she had shared all over the neighborhoodi brought you a nice loaf of cucumber breadi hope you like it4why does the author warn people in the neighborhood to lock their cars？athey might be stolen by thieves at nightbthey might be moved away by the policectheir neighbors might fill them with their harvestdtheir neighbors might throw cucumbers into them5how did sharons friends react to the invitation to take her tomatoes？athey did not accept her kind offerbthey were all delighted to have the tomatoescthey said they would go when they were freedthey began to tell everyone they knew about it6what did the neighbor do in sharons garden？ashe only harvested some tomatoesbshe took some cucumbers mistakenlycshe took something with sharons helpdshe harvested a few zucchini by accident7we can infer that the neighbors bread would taste _ asoft and sweet bhard and sourcfunny and bitter dfragrant and deliciousmarch 21 has been declared world sleep day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleepmany sleep experts hope it will be a wake-up callaccording to a 2016 poll（民意調(diào)查）by the national sleep foundation，nearly 4 in 5 americans dont get as much sleep as they should during the workweekon average，adults are thought to need at least eight hours of sleep a night，although some can manage with less and some wont do well without morebut the survey found that，on workdays，only 21% of americans actually get a full eight hours of sleep，and another 21% get less than sixto many of us，the thought of spending more time sleeping is，well，a big yawnon the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appealand those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep， researchers sayalso on the plus side： were likely to have better skin，better memories，better judgment，and，oh，yes，longer liveswhen you lose even one hour of sleep for any reason，it influences your performance the next day， says dralon avidan，director of the ucla sleep disorders centera study published last year found the same to be true even of children when kids aged 8 to 12 slept for just one hour less for four nights，they didnt function as well during the daybut sleeping has an image problemwe see napping or sleeping as lazy， says jennifer vriend，a clinical psychologist in ottawa，canada，and the leading author of the study with childrenwe put so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exercisesleep is in the back seat in fact，she adds，no matter how much we work out，no matter how well we eat，we cant be in top physical shape unless we also get plenty of sleep8the underlined part in paragraph 1 means _ ato wake up the sleepers bto draw peoples attentioncto serve as a morning call dto declare the special day9from paragraph 3 we can infer that _ .athe thought of being healthier is not very attractivebsleeping has nothing to do with ones expectationscenough sleep is the guarantee of the appealing thingsdspending more time on sleeping is a waste of time10what jennifer vriend said in the last paragraph implies that _ apeople care little about sleeping bsleeping is not importantclazy people tend to sleep long dsleeping is only part of our life11what is the purpose of the passage？ato talk about peoples sleeping problemsbto provide an investigation result of sleepingcto stress the function of sleeping at nightdto raise the awareness of enough sleepingseveral years ago, masaru ibuka, chairman of sony, was at a company planning a meeting. suddenly he had a brilliant idea. he stopped the meeting and asked everyone present what would happen if sony removed the recording function and speaker and sold headphones with a tape player instead. almost everyone thought he was crazy. still, ibuka kept thinking about his idea and worked at improving it. the result, of course, turned out to be the wildly successful sony walkman.good ideas often start with a seemingly silly question. bill bowerman was making breakfast one day. as he stood there making waffles (華夫餅干)for his son, he wondered what would happen if he poured rubber into his waffle iron. later ,he tried it and the result looked something like the bottom of most sports shoes we see today. still, when he took this idea to several existing shoe companies, he was laughed at. in fact, every single company turned him down. though rather discouraged, bowerman insisted and went on to form his own company, making nike athletic shoes.sometimes good ideas grow out of frustration .when fred smith was a student at yale university, he had some paperwork that he needed to have delivered across the country the next day. smith was amazed to find out that overnight delivery was impossible. he sat for a long while, lost in thought. why couldnt there be a reliable overnight mail delivery service? he decided to design one. smith did just that and turned his design into a class project. his business professor gave him only a c for his efforts. however, smith was not through. he improved the idea in that class project and finally turned it into one of the first and most successful overnight mail service in the world fedex.we know that each of these ideas led to a very successful product or service that has changed the way many of us live. the best questions are usually open-ended and are often silly, children arent afraid to ask such questions, but adults frequently are. think how different the world might be if people never asked “ silly” questions!12which of the following is true according to the passage?asony walkman achieved great success with its recording function and speaker.bbill bowerman was experimenting with rubber for large shoe companies.cshoe companies rejected bill bowerman as they failed to see the potential of nike.dfred smith got the idea of an overnight mail service from his own experience.13what do the three persons mentioned in the passage have in common?athey were all determined about carrying out their ideas.bthey were good at answering other peoples silly questions.cthey started their own company after discussing with others.dthey had a very clear plan for their new ideas at the very start.14we can conclude from the passage that _.aasking others for their silly questions leads to inventionsblots of creative ideas usually end up as “silly” questionscadults usually ask more silly questions than childrendcrazy ideas sometimes contribute to great inventions15the passage is mainly developed by_.aanalyzing possible reasons bpresenting different opinionscproviding typical examples dlisting practical suggestion參考答案1 c2 d 3 a 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。在過(guò)去的幾年里，中國(guó)政府一直在嘗試所有的措施來(lái)減少污染?，F(xiàn)在人們可以到處享受一個(gè)新鮮的環(huán)境。本文的兩幅圖取自北京周報(bào)網(wǎng)頁(yè)“城市信息”欄目，來(lái)說(shuō)明一些城市的污染情況。1推理判斷題。根據(jù)graph : chinese national standard中01 to 50，medium pollution，red；51 to 300，high pollution ，purple.可推知，如果你的城市以紅色或紫色為象征，那么你的城市的污染程度是中等或高的。故選c。推理判斷題。根據(jù)graph 1: olympic cities air quality report中beijing，sep. 8 ，37和graph : chinese national standard中的0 to 50 ，very good，blue。由此推知，9月8日，北京空氣質(zhì)量的顏色象征是“藍(lán)色”。故選d。3推理判斷題。根據(jù)notes:中二氧化硫(so)作為酸。吸入會(huì)導(dǎo)致呼吸困難、咳嗽或喉嚨痛，并可能導(dǎo)致永久性肺損傷。故選a。4 c 5 a 6 b 7 c 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，介紹了鄰居之間共享豐收果實(shí)時(shí)而出現(xiàn)的一個(gè)有趣的小插曲。4c細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的第三句“rather，its because of the goodhearted neighbours who want to share their harvest”及第四句內(nèi)容可知，好心的鄰居會(huì)與他們共享豐收的果實(shí)，故選d項(xiàng)。5a細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段中的“she started calling everyone she knew.when that failed.”可知，她給認(rèn)識(shí)的人打電話，結(jié)果失敗了，故選a項(xiàng)。6b推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中的“well，actually，those are cucumbers that we never harvested”可知，這位鄰居錯(cuò)摘了莎倫家園子里的黃瓜，故選b項(xiàng)。7c推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第五段中的“because they got too big，soft and bitter for eating or canning”可知，鄰居錯(cuò)把黃瓜當(dāng)成了西葫蘆，黃瓜面包的味道會(huì)有點(diǎn)怪，故選c項(xiàng)。8 b 9 c 10 a 11 d 【解析】【分析】作者通過(guò)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查說(shuō)明如今的人們?nèi)狈λ叩默F(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重，喚醒人們對(duì)于充足睡眠的意識(shí)。8推斷題。由第一段第一句march 1 has been declared world sleep day，a time to recognize and celebrate the value of sleep可知，3月1日被宣布為世界睡眠日，是一個(gè)認(rèn)識(shí)和贊美睡眠價(jià)值的日子，由此可以推之，很多睡眠專家希望可以通過(guò)這樣一個(gè)宣傳日來(lái)吸引更多人對(duì)于睡眠的關(guān)注，所以b項(xiàng)正確。a項(xiàng)喚醒睡眠者，c項(xiàng)用作一個(gè)叫醒電話，d項(xiàng)聲明這個(gè)特殊的一天，均不合語(yǔ)境。故正確答案為b。9推斷題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句on the other hand，the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appealand those are just a few of the advantages that can be ours if we consistently get enough sleep，researchers say可知，變得更精明、更苗條、更健康和更愉快有十足的吸引力，而那些只是我們一直獲得足夠睡眠的眾多優(yōu)點(diǎn)中的幾個(gè)，由此可推知，c項(xiàng)足夠的睡眠是一些很有吸引力事情的保證符合文章說(shuō)法，所以c項(xiàng)正確。a項(xiàng)，變得更加健康對(duì)我們來(lái)說(shuō)是眾多的優(yōu)點(diǎn)之一，這是一個(gè)一般事實(shí)，而不是從文中推斷而出，所以a項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；b 項(xiàng)，睡眠和個(gè)人期望無(wú)關(guān)，由the thought of being smarter，thinner，healthier and more cheerful has a certain appeal可知，睡眠與個(gè)人期望有關(guān)，所以b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；d項(xiàng)，花更多的時(shí)間睡覺(jué)是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，與第三段的描述相悖，所以d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。故正確答案為c。10推斷題。由最后一段第二、三、四句 jennifer vriend 說(shuō)的話we see napping or sleeping as lazy，we put so much emphasis on diet，nutrition and exercisesleep is in the back seat可知，我們把打盹兒或睡覺(jué)看成懶惰，我們總是強(qiáng)調(diào)飲食、營(yíng)養(yǎng)和鍛煉，睡眠卻拋在腦后，由此可以推知，a項(xiàng)人們很少在意睡眠符合 jennifer vriend 話中的意思，所以a項(xiàng)正確。b項(xiàng)，睡眠存在一個(gè)印象問(wèn)題，是文章原話，作者通過(guò)引用 jennifer vriend 說(shuō)的話來(lái)解釋睡眠存在一個(gè)印象問(wèn)題，而非jennifer vriend 的話中暗示（imply），所以b項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；c項(xiàng)，懶人往往會(huì)睡懶覺(jué)，jennifer vriend 只是說(shuō)人們會(huì)認(rèn)為，而不是事實(shí)就是那樣，c項(xiàng)無(wú)法推出，所以c項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；d項(xiàng)，睡眠只是我們生命的一部分，jennifer vriend 說(shuō)的是人們對(duì)于睡眠的印象問(wèn)題和睡眠的重要性，d項(xiàng)無(wú)法推出，所以d項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。所以正確答案為a。11主旨題。文章第一段通過(guò) world sleep day 引出睡眠問(wèn)題，第二段引用一項(xiàng)調(diào)查說(shuō)明如今的人們?nèi)狈λ叩默F(xiàn)象十分嚴(yán)重，第三段闡述足夠的睡眠的好處，第四、五段說(shuō)明缺乏睡眠的影響，最后一段通過(guò)引用 jennifer vriend 的話說(shuō)明人們對(duì)于睡眠的刻板印象，再次強(qiáng)調(diào)足夠睡眠的重要性，可見(jiàn)，文章的目的就是為了喚醒人們對(duì)于充