人教版 必修一 Unit 2 English around the worldGrammar（共39張PPT）.ppt

grammar 1 陳述句的間接引語 連接詞用that 在口語中可省略 引述動(dòng)詞用said told 等 例如 hesaid i veleftmybookinmyroom hetoldmethathehadlefthisbookinhisroom 復(fù)習(xí)規(guī)律 2 疑問句的間接引語 一般疑問句后連接詞用if或whether 而引述選擇疑問句時(shí)只能用whether 引述動(dòng)詞用asked 沒有間接引語的可以加一個(gè)間接賓語me him等 例如 shesaidtotom canyouhelpme sheaskedtomif whetherhecouldhelpher 3 特殊疑問句用原句中的疑問詞作連接詞 改為陳述語序 例如 theteacheraskedmehowihadrepairedit theteacherasked howdidyourepairit 4 如何變時(shí)態(tài) 直接引語間接引語 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)過去將來時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí) 如 1 shesaid ihavelostapen shesaidshehadlostapen 2 shesaid wehopeso shesaidtheyhopedso 3 shesaid hewillgotoseehisfriend shesaidhewouldgotoseehisfriend 但要注意在以下幾種情況下 在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)一般不變化 1 直接引語是客觀真理 theearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth theteachertoldme theteachertoldmetheearthmovesaroundthesunandthemoonmovesaroundtheearth 2 直接引語中有具體的過去某年 某月 某日作狀語 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)不變 xiaowangsaid iwasbornonapril2l 1980 xiaowangsaidhewasbornonapril20 1980 3 直接引語中被引述的部分是反復(fù)出現(xiàn)的 習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或說話時(shí)情況仍然存在的 變間接引語時(shí) 時(shí)態(tài)保持不變 theboysaidtous iusuallygetupatsixeveryday theboytoldusheusuallygetsupatsixeveryday 4 若直接引語中含有when since while等引導(dǎo)的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語從句 變間接引語時(shí) 從句時(shí)態(tài)不變 如 shesaid iwenttherewheniwassixyearsold shesaidshehadgonetherewhenshewassixyearsold 5 若直接引語的謂語中含有would should might must usedto oughtto hadbetter等動(dòng)詞時(shí) 如 shesaid weshouldhelpeachother shesaidweshouldhelpeachother 5 如何變狀語 直接引語變間接引語 狀語變化有其內(nèi)在規(guī)律 時(shí)間狀語由 現(xiàn)在 改為 原來 例 now變?yōu)閠hen yesterday變?yōu)閠hedaybefore today變?yōu)閠hatday 地點(diǎn)狀語 尤其表示方向性的 或用指示代詞修飾的狀語 由 此 改為 彼 例 this改為that 如 hesaid thesebooksaremine hesaidthosebookswerehis 指示代詞 時(shí)間狀語 地點(diǎn)狀語的變化 this that these those now then yesterday thedaybefore today thatday tomorrow thenextday nextweek month year thenextweek month year ago before here there 祈使句的間接引語 采用 動(dòng)詞 賓語 不定式 結(jié)構(gòu) told asked orderedsb not todosth 祈使句的直接引語和間接引語 如果祈使句是表示請(qǐng)求 間接引語的動(dòng)詞常用ask 如果是表示命令 間接引語的動(dòng)詞常用tell order command等 不定式theofficerorderedhimnottoleavehispost that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句isuggestedtohimthatwe should startatonce that what how引導(dǎo)的賓語從句hesaidthathewasveryhappy hesaidhowhappyhewas 例如 1 theteachersaidtothestudents don twasteyourtime themotheraskedtomtogetupearly 2 themothersaid tom getupearly please theteachertoldthestudentsnottowastetheirtime 例如 hesaid let sgotothefilm hesuggestedgoingtothefilm 或hesuggestedthattheyshouldgotoseethefilm 直接引語如果是以 let s 開頭的祈使句 變?yōu)殚g接引語時(shí) 通常用 suggest 動(dòng)句詞 或從句 1 pleaseclosethewindow hesaidtome he me thewindow a saidto tocloseb toldto closingc asked toclosed saidto pleaseclose 練一練 2 hesaid don tdothatagain he me thatagain a saidtome nottodob saidtome don tdoc toldme don tdod toldme nottodo 3 don tputitonmyhat hiswifesaidtohim hiswifetoldhim putiton hat a don t hisb don t herc notto hisd notto her 4 roseaskedtom didyouseemypurse roseaskedtom a whetherthathehadseenherpurseb whetherhehadseenherpursec thatwhetherhehadseenherpursed thatifhehasseenherpurse 5 heaskedme withme a whatthematterisb whatthematerwasc what sthematterd whatwasthematter 解析 如果直接引語是 what sthematter what swrong what sthetrouble 變間接引語時(shí)語序不變 6 heasked areyouapartymemberoraleaguemember heaskedme a amiapartymemberoraleaguememberb wasiapartymemberoraleaguememberc ifiwasapartymemberoraleaguememberd whetherwasiapartymemberoraleaguemember 解析 選擇疑問句要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 7 you vealreadygotwell haven tyou sheasked sheasked a ifihavealreadygotwell hadn tyoub whetherihadalreadygotwellc haveialreadygotwelld hadialreadygotwell 解析 反意疑問句要變成whether或if引導(dǎo)的賓語從句 8 heasked forthecomputer a didipayhowmuchb ipaidhowmuchc howmuchdidipayd howmuchipaid 9 theboysaid mayigoalongwithyou theboyaskedme a ifimightgoalongwithyoub ifhemightgoalongwithyouc ifhemightgoalongwithmed ifhemightgoalongwiththeboy 10 hesaid mother theboyisverynaughty he verynaughty a saidhismotherthattheboywasb saidtohismotherthattheboyisc toldhismotherthattheboywasd spoketohismotherthattheboywas 練一練 hesaid mysisterwashereforthreedays hesaidthat sister threedays 2 shesaid i llgotheretomorrow shesaidthat gothere his hadbeen therefor shewould thenextday 3 shesaid didyouseehimlastnight she me him 4 whendidyougotobedlastnight fathersaidtopeter father peter thenight asked if whetherihasseen thenightbefore asked whenhewentto before bed 5 thehostsaidtous pleasecometoseeusagainifyouhavetime thehostaskedustogotoseethemagainifwehadtime 把下列句子變?yōu)橹苯右Z或間接引語 openthewindow please mothersaidtome 2 theteachertoldthestudentnottospeaktohim herlikethat don tspeaktomelikethat theteachersaidtothestudent motherasked toldmetoopenthewindow 3 wouldyoupleasestoptohavearest