譯林版高中英語選修7教案：《Unit 1 Living with technology》grammar教案.doc

時間 課題m7 unit1 grammar and usage授課時數(shù)1【教學(xué)目標(biāo)】： 1. to learn the differences between the usages of transitive and intransitive verbs2. to apply what they have learnt by doing some written tasks.【教學(xué)重點】：to learn that a transitive verb can take an object, a direct object and an indirect object,or an object and a complement, and most transitive verbs can be used in the passive voice.【教學(xué)方法】：討論法教學(xué)過程一備二備英語中按動詞后可否直接跟賓語，可把動詞分成為及物動詞(transitive verb),與不及物動詞(intransitive verb)。及物動詞后面必須跟賓語意義才完整，不及物動詞后不能直接跟賓語，若要跟賓語，必須先在其后添加上某個介詞，然后再跟賓語。1. 及物動詞常用于以下結(jié)構(gòu)：（1）主語謂語賓語he reached paris the day before yesterday. （paris是reached的賓語）（2）主語謂語間接賓語直接賓語直接賓語是動詞的直接作用對象，常指事物，間接賓語常是人。please hand me the book over there. （me是hand的間接賓語，the book是直接賓語）當(dāng)間接賓語位于直接賓語后面時，常在前面加介詞to，有時用for。i sent an email_to_ my american teacher. 我給我的美國老師發(fā)了電子郵件。he bought a present _for_my daughter. 他給我的女兒買了一份禮物。 （3）主語謂語賓語賓語補(bǔ)足語賓語補(bǔ)足語通常由名詞、形容詞、副詞、介詞短語、不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞或過去分詞擔(dān)任。they asked us to go fishing with them.(us是asked的賓語，to go fishing是賓補(bǔ)） this concert made her a popular singer overnight.這場音樂會使她一夜之間成為深受喜愛的歌手。satellites make tv _accessible _to people who live far away from cities.衛(wèi)星使得遠(yuǎn)離城市的人們也能接收電視節(jié)目。he found himself _lying_in bed when he came to life.*x*當(dāng)他蘇醒時，他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己躺在床上。dont always _keep the children indoors. 不要讓孩子總是呆在家里。大多數(shù)及物動詞都可以用于被動語態(tài)。his book _has been translated into different languages.他的書已被譯成不同的語言。the early record players _were wound up by hand. 早期的錄音機(jī)是用手搖的。2. 不及物動詞（1）不及物動詞不跟賓語，也不能用于被動語態(tài)，但常常帶狀語。my watch stopped. 我的表停了。 she spoke at the meeting yesterday evening. 她在昨天晚上的會上發(fā)了言。 more challenges_ _lies ahead of me_. 在我面前有更多的挑戰(zhàn)。（2）有些不及物動詞可以與介詞搭配，再接賓語。the children are listening to the music. 孩子們正在聽音樂。3. 兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞 英語里有些動詞可以兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞.兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時，意義不變。shall i begin at once? (begin作不及物動詞) 我可以立刻開始嗎?she began working as a librarian after she left school. (began作及物動詞)她畢業(yè)后當(dāng)圖書館管理員。when did they leave beijing? (leave 作及物動詞) they left last week. (left 作不及物動詞) 他們是上周離開的。兼作及物動詞和不及物動詞時，意義變化。wash your hands before meals. 飯前要洗手。does this cloth wash well ? 這布經(jīng)得起洗嗎?綜上所述，有些動詞只能作及物動詞，不可以單獨用，后面必須跟賓語；有些動詞只作不及物動詞；它們可以單獨用，如果后面需要接賓語，動詞后面必須加上特定的介詞；有些動詞既可以用作及物動詞，又可以用作不及物動詞，但是有時候詞義會改變。當(dāng)使用動詞時，一定要分清楚這個動詞屬于哪一類，然后再根據(jù)不同的使用規(guī)則使用不同動詞。隨堂檢測1：p9 part b 隨堂檢測2：p100 part c2隨堂檢測31. in the last few years thousands of films all over the world. a. have produced b. have been produced c. are producing d. are being produced2. what do you think of store shopping in the future?personally, i think it will exist along with home shopping but _.a. will never replace b. would never replacec. will never be replaced d. would never be replaced3. even the best writers sometimes find themselves _ for words. a. lose b. lost c. to lose d. having lost4. as the story_, the truth about the strange figure is slowly discovered. a. begins b. happens c. ends d. develops5. all visitors to this village _ with kindness. a. treat b. are treated c. are treating d. had been treated6. in the near future, more advances in the robot technology _ by scientists. a .are making b. are made c. will make d. will be made 7. id prefer to my judgment until i find all the evidence. a. show b. express c. pass d. reserve8.william found it increasingly difficult to read, for his eyesight was beginning to . a. disappear b. fall c. fail d. damage9. recently a survey _ prices of the same goods in two different supermarkets has caused heated debate among citizens.a compared bcomparingccompares dbeing compared10. michaelsnewhouseislikeahugepalace, _withhisoldone.a. comparing b. compares c. tocompare d. compared11. jack _ from his seat and _ his voice, looking excited.a. raised; raisedb. rose; raisedc. rose; rosed. raised; rose12. .with few people _ pigs, the price of pork _.arising; rises braising; raises crising raises draising; rises13. my money _. i must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before i have none in hand. a. has run out b. is running out c. has been run out of d. is being run out14. - what is the price of petrol these days-oh, it _ sha