高中英語常用動詞短語(固定搭配完整版).doc

此文檔收集于網(wǎng)絡(luò)，僅供學(xué)習(xí)與交流，如有侵權(quán)請聯(lián)系網(wǎng)站刪除學(xué)習(xí)資料動詞及物動詞 Vt 直接跟賓語 I love you.不及物動詞 Vi 不跟賓語 I live in Beijing.系動詞 link 跟表語 Her face becomes red.助動詞 aux.v 跟動詞原形或分詞 Would you please tell me something about it?情態(tài)動詞 mod.v 跟動詞原形 We must compete for survival.一、接不定式（而不接動名詞）作賓語的24個常用動詞afford to do sth. 負(fù)擔(dān)得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 請求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 決定做某事decide to do sth. 決定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 決心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 幫助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 學(xué)習(xí)做某事manage to do sth. 設(shè)法做某事offer to do sth. 主動提出做某事plan to do sth. 計劃做某事prepare to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做某事pretend to do sth. 假裝做某事promise to do sth. 答應(yīng)做某事refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物動詞后習(xí)慣上也接不定式，不接動名詞：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 猶豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作賓補(bǔ)的36個常用動詞advise sb. to do sth. 建議某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.請（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 請求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 導(dǎo)致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驅(qū)使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 選舉某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓勵某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 強(qiáng)迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 討厭某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 幫助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀請某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜歡某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允許某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 說服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 寧愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告訴某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻煩某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事要表示以上意思，可換用其他表達(dá)：漢語的“原諒某人做某事”，英語可說成excuse forgive sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“希望某人做某事”，英語可說成wish sb. to do sth.。漢語的“建議某人做某事”，英語可說成advise sb. to do sth.。漢語的“安排某人做某事”，英語可說成arrange for sb. to do sth.。漢語的“要求某人做某事”，英語可說成demand of sb. to do sth.。漢語的“感謝某人做某事”，英語可說成thank sb. for doing sth.。漢語的“祝賀某人做某事”，英語可說成congratulate sb. on doing sth.。漢語的“阻止某人做某事”，英語可說成prevent sb. from doing sth.。三、接動名詞（不接不定式）作賓語的34個常用動詞admit doing sth. 承認(rèn)做某事 advise doing sth. 建議做某事allow doing sth. 允許做某事 appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考慮做某事delay doing sth. 推遲做某事 deny doing sth. 否認(rèn)做某事discuss doing sth. 討論做某事 dislike doing sth. 不喜歡做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜愛做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脫做某事excuse doing sth. 原諒做某事 fancy doing sth. 設(shè)想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原諒做某事 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 錯過做某事 pardon doing sth. 原諒做某事permit doing sth. 允許做某事 practice doing sth. 練習(xí)做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推遲做某事 report doing sth. 報告做某事risk doing sth. 冒險做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建議做某事 understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接現(xiàn)在分詞作賓補(bǔ)的20個常用動詞bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事 catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感覺某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 hear sb. doing sth. 聽見某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 聽某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看著某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 觀察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看見某人做某事 send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 start sb. doing sth. 使某人開始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 觀五、接動詞原形作賓補(bǔ)的11個常用動詞feel sb. do sth. 感覺某人做某事 have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 聽見某人做某事 let sb. do sth.讓某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 聽著某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看著某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看見某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 觀察某人做某事察某人做某事六、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思相同的12個動詞like to do sth / like doing sth. 喜歡做某事love to do sth / love doing sth. 喜歡做某事hate to do sth / hate doing sth. 憎恨做某事prefer to do sth / prefer doing sth. 寧可做某事begin to do sth / begin doing sth. 開始做某事start to do sth / start doing sth. 開始做某事continue to do sth / continue doing sth. 繼續(xù)做某事cant bear to do sth / cant bear doing sth. 不能忍受做某事bother to do sth / bother doing sth. 麻煩做某事intend to do sth / intend doing sth.想要做某事attempt to do sth / attempt doing sth. 試圖做某事cease to do sth / cease doing sth. 停止做某事七、接不定式或動名詞作賓語意思不同的7個動詞(1) remember to do sth. 記住要做某事 remember doing sth. 記住曾做過某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘記要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘記曾做過某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遺憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遺憾）曾做過某事(4) try to do sth. 設(shè)法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事試試看有何效果(5) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味著做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能幫助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接著做另一事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 與stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下來去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是賓語，是目的狀語。八、可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞(1) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me. 我叔叔死后留下一大筆財產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five dollars for a cup of tea. 他一杯茶向我要了5美元。His mistake cost him his job. 他的錯誤讓他丟了工作。I envy you your good luck. 我羨慕你的好運(yùn)。They forgave him his rudeness. 他們原諒了他的魯莽。He refused her nothing. 她要什么就給什么。九、可用于“動詞+sb+of sth”的8個常見動詞accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），cheat sb. fo sth. 騙取某人某物cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉人壞習(xí)慣inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情況（事）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情況（事）rid sb. of sth. 使某人擺脫某物rob sb. of sth. 搶劫某人的某東西warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情況十、可用于“動詞+sb+for doing sth”的8個常見動詞blame sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)某人做某事criticize sb. for doing sth. 批評某人做某事forgive sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事excuse sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事pardon sb. for doing sth. 原諒某人做某事punish sb. for doing sth. 懲罰某人做某事scold sb. for doing sth. 指責(zé)（責(zé)備）某人thank sb. for doing sth. 感謝某人做某十一、可用于“動詞+sb+into doing sth”的9個常見動詞cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 trick sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事food sb. into doing sth. 欺騙某人做某事 force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事argue sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事 talk sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事terrify sb. into doing sth. 威脅某人做某事 frighten sb. into doing sth. 嚇唬某人做某persuade sb. into doing sth. 說服某人做某事十二、容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞 serve sb.為某人服務(wù)marry sb. 與某人結(jié)婚 discuss sth. 討論某事mention sth. 提到某enter a room 進(jìn)入房間contact sb. 與某人聯(lián)系equal sth. 等于某物ring sb給某人打電話注：有個別詞在用于其他意義時，可以是不及物的，如enter into可以表示開始進(jìn)入或從事某一狀態(tài)或活動，或用于較抽象的概念。如：The country entered into a state of war. 這個國家進(jìn)入戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。I can enter into your feelings at the loss of your father. 我理解你失去父親后的心情。The two old men entered into a long conversation. 兩位老人開始長談起來。短語動詞Depend on, object to, consist of, lead to, insist on, refer to, rely on, resort to, speak to, belong to, apologize for一、容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物動詞deal with a problem 處理問題 depend on sb. 依靠（依賴）某人insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事 knock on at the door 敲門operate on sb. 為某人做手術(shù) participate in sth. 參加某事 refer to sth. 查閱（參考)某物rely on sb. / sth. 依靠某人reply to a letter 回信注：在某些其他用法中，以上有的動詞也可能及物，如insist, reply等動詞后可接賓語從句，operate表示“操作”、“管理”等時則及物。二、17個常用“be+形容詞+about”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry about 為生氣 be anxious about 為擔(dān)憂be careful about 當(dāng)心 be certain about 確信be curious about 對好奇 be disappointed about 對失望be excited about 對感到興奮 be glad about 對感到高興be happy about 為感到高興 be hopeful about 對抱有希望be mad about 對入迷 be nervous about 為感到不安be particular about 對講究 be sad about 為而難過be serious about 對認(rèn)真 be sure about 對有把握be worried about 為擔(dān)憂三、10個常用“be+形容詞+at”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry at 為生氣 be bad at 不善于be clever at 擅長于 be disappointed at 對失望be expert at 在方面是內(nèi)行 be good at 善于be mad at 對發(fā)怒 be quick at 在方面敏捷be skilful at 在方面熟練 be slow at 在方面遲鈍四、18個常用“be+形容詞+for”結(jié)構(gòu)be anxious for 渴望 be bad for 對有害，對不利be bound for 前往 be celebrated for 以出名be convenient for 對方便，在附近 be eager for渴望be famous for 因聞名 be fit for 合適，適合be good for 對有益（方便） be grateful for 感謝be hungry for 渴望得到 be late for 遲到be necessary for 對有必要 be ready for 為準(zhǔn)備好be sorry for 因抱歉 be suitable for 對合適（適宜）be thankful for 因而感激 be well-known for以出名五、6個常用“be+形容詞+from”結(jié)構(gòu)be absent from 缺席，不在 be different from 與不同be far from 離遠(yuǎn)，遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不 be free from 沒有，免受be safe from 沒有的危險 be tired from 因而疲勞六、13個常用“be+形容詞+in”結(jié)構(gòu)be concerned in 與有關(guān) be disappointed in 對（某人）感到失望be engaged in 從事于，忙于 be experienced in 在方面有經(jīng)驗(yàn)be expert in 在方面是行家 be fortunate in 在方面幸運(yùn)be honest in 在方面誠實(shí) be interested in 對感興趣be lack in 缺乏 be rich in 富于，在方面富有be skilful in 擅長于 be successful in 在方面成功be weak in 在方面不行七、18個常用“be+形容詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)be afraid of 害怕 be ashamed of 為感到羞愧be aware of 意識到，知道 be capable of 能夠，可以be careful of 小心，留心 be certain of 確信，對有把握be fond of 喜歡 be free of 沒有，擺脫be full of 充滿 be glad of 為而高興be nervous of 害怕 be proud of 為自豪be short of 缺乏 be shy of 不好意思be sick of 對厭倦 be sure of 肯定，有把握be tired of 對厭煩 be worthy of 只得，配得上八、20個常用“be+形容詞+to”結(jié)構(gòu)be accustomed to 習(xí)慣于 be blind to 對視而不見be close to 靠近，接近 be cruel to 對殘酷，對無情be devoted to 獻(xiàn)身，專心于 be equal to 等于，能勝任be familiar to 為（某人）所熟悉 be harmful to 對有危害be important to 對重要p; be open to 對開放，易受到be opposed to 反對，不贊成 be opposite to 在對面，和相反be polite to 對有禮貌 be related to 與有關(guān)（是親戚）be respectful to 尊敬 be rude to 對無禮be similar to 與相似 be true to 忠實(shí)于，信守be used to 習(xí)慣于 be useful to 對有用九、16個常用“be+形容詞+with”結(jié)構(gòu)be angry with 對（某人）生氣 be bored with 對厭煩be busy with 忙于 be careful with 小心be concerned with 關(guān)于，與有關(guān) be content with 以為滿足be delighted with 對感到高興 be disappointed with 對（某人）失望be familiar with 熟悉，精通 be honest with 對（某人）真誠be ill with 患病 be patient with 對（某人）有耐心be pleased with 對滿意（高興） be popular with 受歡迎be satisfied with 對滿意 be strict with 對（某人）嚴(yán)格十、24個常用“in+其他詞+of”結(jié)構(gòu)in advance of 在前面 in aid of 幫助in behalf of 為了，為了的利益 in case of 如果，萬一，以防in celebration of 慶祝 in charge of 負(fù)責(zé)，管理in commemoration of 紀(jì)念，慶祝 in defense of 保衛(wèi)in explanation of 解釋 in face of 面對in favour of 贊成，主張 in front of 在前面in honor of 紀(jì)念，祝賀，歡迎 in memory of 紀(jì)念in need of 需要 in place of 代替in possession of 擁有 in praise of 稱贊in respect of 關(guān)于，就而言 in search of 尋找，搜找in sight of 看得見，在看見的地方 in spite of 雖然，盡管in suppo