學(xué)人教版選修7Unit3Under the seaPeriod4 GrammarBeing done 課件（34張）.ppt

2018學(xué)年度人教版選修7unit3underthesea period4grammarthepassivevoiceof ingform book7unit3 grammar revisethepassivevoiceof ingform 一 行為主體不明確 不必說出或者無法說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) 例如 footballisplayedallovertheworld 二 不易找到或根本就不可能找到動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者時(shí) 例如 mybikewasstolen 我的自行車被盜了 何時(shí)使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)呢 三 漢語中含有 據(jù)說 據(jù)悉 有人說 大家說 等時(shí) 例如 itissaidthatonedayheclimbedtothetopofahouse itwasreportedthathermotherdiedofsars 眾所周知 itiswellknownthat 據(jù)推測說 itissupposedthat 四 漢語中含有 被 由 等詞時(shí) 例如 weihuawasaskedtocomebylintao 魏華是被林濤叫來的 五 某些句子習(xí)慣上用被動(dòng)語態(tài) 例如 hewasborninoctober 1989 六 表示禮貌時(shí) 例如 youarefriendlyinvitedtocometoourenglishpartyat8 00p m tomorrow 敬請(qǐng)您明天晚上8 00光臨我們的英語晚會(huì) v ing形式由 do ing 構(gòu)成 其否定形式是 notdoing v ing可以帶賓語或狀語構(gòu)成v ing短語 沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 但有時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的變化 v ing形式 not doing not beingdone not havingdone not havingbeendone 當(dāng)非限定性動(dòng)詞 ing的邏輯主語是 ing所表示的動(dòng)作對(duì)象時(shí)要用 ing的被動(dòng)形式 包括其一般形式 not being ed分詞和完成形式 not havingbeen ed分詞 什么情況用v ing形式的被動(dòng)式呢 當(dāng)動(dòng)詞 ing形式的邏輯主語是動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí) 就要用動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和它的主動(dòng)語態(tài)一樣 在句中可以作主語 賓語 定語 狀語 動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 1 beingkilledbysharksintheseaisacommonthing 2 beinghelpedoutbythekillerwhales thewhalerswereabletomakesuccessfulkill 用作主語 tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone sskin 上海高考題2002 a exposedb havingexposedc beingexposedd afterbeingexposed 分析 本句中expose與one sskin是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系 根據(jù)句意 應(yīng)該是皮膚被暴露在陽光下 所以要用動(dòng)詞 ing形式的被動(dòng)形式作主語 故答案為c hewasafraidofbeingscoldedbytheteacher 2 irememberhavingbeentoldthestory 3 ididn tliketheideaofbeingthrownaboutinaboatonaroughsea 用作賓語 v ing形式既可作動(dòng)詞的賓語 也可作介詞的賓語 thebirdescaped catch hewasafraidof abandon byus beingabandoned beingcaught 在avoid admit appreciate complete consider delay enjoy escape excuse finish forgive imagine mind miss practise risk suggest giveup putoff feellike insiston等后只接v ing形式作賓語 注意 theproblembeingdiscussednowisveryimportant 2 thehousebeingbuiltwillbeourlibraryuponitscompletion 用作定語 1 beingaskedtoanswerthequestion shecouldn trefuse 2 havingbeengivensuchagoodchance howwouldyounotvalueitatall 用作狀語 ving一般時(shí)和一般時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式 1 hehurriedhome lookingbehindfromtimetotime 2 thebuildingbeingrepairedisourdormitory ving的完成時(shí)和完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式 1 havingheardthis ourteacherexpressedhersatisfaction 2 havingbeenaskedtostay icouldn tleave 在絕大數(shù)情況下 句子的邏輯主語是句中的主語 但有時(shí)可有一個(gè)名詞或代詞表示邏輯上的主語 這種帶邏輯主語的結(jié)構(gòu)稱為獨(dú)立結(jié)構(gòu) themeetingbeingover wealllefttheroomanddrovehome 會(huì)議結(jié)束后 我們都離開房間開車走了 itbeingaholiday alltheshopswereshut 由于今天是假日 所有商店都關(guān)門了 theheavyfrostcomingon deadleaveslaythickontheground 濃霜降臨 落葉滿地 一些動(dòng)詞如need want require等作 需要 講時(shí) 其后的動(dòng)詞 ing形式的主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)意義 也可以用不定式的被動(dòng)形式來替換 如 注意 theblackboardneedscleaning theblackboardneedstobecleaned 黑板需要擦干凈 thebrokenwindowwantsrepairing thebrokenwindowwantstoberepaired 那個(gè)破窗戶需要修理 另外注意beworth及beworthy的用法 theproblemisworthdiscussing theproblemisworthyofbeingdiscussed theproblemisworthytobediscussed 以上三個(gè)句子都意為 這個(gè)問題值得討論 1 whatmadebillsoangry hisgirlfriendpromisedtocomeat8 30 butshehasn tcomeyet a havingkeptwaitingb beingkeptwaitingc tobekeptwaitingd beingkeptwaited practice 2 thebuilding inourschoolisforusteachers thoughthere snoisemostoftheday westillfeelhappyaboutit a builtb havingbeenbuiltc tobebuiltd beingbuilt 3 thesquirrelwasluckythatitjustmissed a catchingb tobecaughtc beingcaughtd tocatch 4 whileshopping peoplesometimescan thelp intobuyingsomethingtheydon treallyneed a topersuadedb persuadingc beingpersuadedd bepersuaded 5 manytimes theboystilldidn tknowhowtodotheexercises a havingtaughtb havingbeentaughtc taughtd teaching 6 thewholestory janedecidednottoseethefilm a havingbeentoldb havingtoldc beentoldd telling 7 hehasalwaysinsistedonhis drturnerinsteadofmrturner a beencalledb calledc havingcalledd beingcalled 8 doyoumind aloneathome a janeleavingb janehavingleftc jane sbeingleftd janetobeleft 1 ask toputonperformance sherefused 2 hedisliked interrupt inhisexperiment 3 give suchagoodchance youshouldcatchit beingasked fillintheblanks beinginter