2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語模擬卷7.docx

2020年普通高等學(xué)校招生統(tǒng)一考試英語卷(七)(時間：100分鐘，滿分：120分)第一部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10小題；每小題2.5分，滿分25分)閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。A (2019合肥市質(zhì)檢)Panama City，PanamaFor beach vacations that get you out of town and invite you and your family to dive into culture，consider a trip to Panama City.Here，you will enjoy beaches and city exploring.Book your stay at the Westin Playa Bonita，where you can book a room starting at $222 a night.There are various programs，including beach Olympics，stargazing(天體觀察) and Spanish lessons.Jupiter，F(xiàn)loridaThis place offers you quality time you can spend with your loved ones.Book your stay at Jupiter Beach Resort & Spa，with rates for a family of four starting at $207 a night.Here，you can shoot baskets at the basketball courts，take a dip in the pool or teach your children beach yoga.San Diego，CaliforniaThe West Coast is a great spot for cheap beach vacations，so tell your family to pack their bags for a visit to San Diego.A cheap $10 Uber ride from the airport will have you pull up at the Kona Kai Resort & Spa.Here，a family of four can stay in a Deluxe Guest Room starting at $159 per night.Your kids can practice cannonballs at the pool after a visit to the worldfamous San Diego Zoo.Kihei，HawaiiFor west coasters who are growing bored with their background，fly to the islands of Hawaii.Stay at the Aston at the Maui Banyan，with a charge of $179 a night for a family of four.Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life while your kids play in the Pacific.And if you set about cooking a fancy meal，youll enjoy suites that come with a full kitchen.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，主要介紹了四個旅游觀光的好地方，這四個地方各具特色，都非常值得一游。1Which of the following charges you least a night?AThe Westin Playa Bonita.BJupiter Beach Resort & Spa.CThe Kona Kai Resort & Spa.DThe Aston at the Maui Banyan.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。通讀全文可知，四個酒店每晚的房價分別為：$222起、$207起、$159起和$179，由此可知，C項正確。2What can you do at the Aston at the Maui Banyan?AAdmire beautiful sunsets.BVisit a worldfamous zoo.CObserve fantastic stars.DPlay some beach sports.A考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness some of the best sunsets of your life”可知，游客在這里可以欣賞美麗的晚霞。3What is the common feature of the four destinations?AThey all offer rooms with a full kitchen.BThey are all intended for family trips.CThey all pick up visitors from the airport.DThey all provide bike riding on the beach.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Panama City，Panama部分中的“invite you and your family”；Jupiter，F(xiàn)lorida部分中的“with rates for a family of four”；San Diego，California部分中的“Here，a family of four”以及Kihei，Hawaii部分中的“Here，youll witness.your kids play in the Pacific”可知，這四個旅游觀光地都適合家庭旅游，因此B項正確。B (2019山東省、湖北省部分重點中學(xué)質(zhì)檢)Not long ago I saw the following headline：“An antihomework trend goes global”The reasoning：It stresses children out and it steals“precious family time”Hmm.I wonder. As a teacher, one of the problems I often come across is that students attach far too little importance to their studies，resulting in bad or incomplete work.I also wonder about the“precious family time”If homework were abolished，would the time freed up be used for reading poetry aloud at the dinner table or having hearttoheart discussions about the social and political landscapes(局面)？In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga，which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults，I am doubtful.When I was a kid，homework actually created precious family time.I still remember，after supper，clearing the table and replacing the dishes with my schoolbooks.And then，in swing shifts，my workingclass parents would sit down with me and，to the best of their abilities，help me when and where they could.Ive often thought that the homework question could be dealt with if one thought of homework in terms of learning to play a musical instrument.For me，this was the clarinet (單簧管)，which I began learning to play at age 9.Every week I took a 30minute lesson from an old Polish man，Mr. Markiewicz.“Practice an hour a day，and youll be playing the clarinet before you know it.”Because my motivation was strong，I did practice an hour a day，and I did learn to play it in a reasonable amount of time.Lets get rid of homework，but only the word“homework”，and replace it with“practice”As a teacher，its all I ask：that my students listen up in class and then go home to practice，so that when they return to me to show me how much they understand.Iand their parentscan be proud of them.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過回憶小時候的經(jīng)歷，提出解決作業(yè)問題的方法。讓練習(xí)代替作業(yè)，成為課堂教學(xué)的延續(xù)。4What might happen in the house with no homework according to the author?AStudents will play games.BStudents will develop new interest.CThere will be more precious family time.DThere will be more arguments among the family.A考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段中的“In the age of the Internet and games such as Candy Crush Saga，which have absorbed the time and interest of otherwise intelligent adults，I am doubtful”可知，在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)和糖果粉碎傳奇等游戲盛行的時代，作者對此表示懷疑，因為網(wǎng)絡(luò)和游戲吸引了原本聰明的成年人，花費了他們的時間。因此可推斷，如果不寫作業(yè)，學(xué)生可能會玩游戲，故答案為A。5What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 3?AMourn his precious family times passing.BShow the powerful parental forces.CProve the advantage of homework.DRepresent his uneasy life as a student.C考查推理判斷。第三段作者主要講述做作業(yè)給自己的童年帶來的快樂時光，講述了做作業(yè)的好處，故答案為C?！疽族e點撥】考生易誤選A，作者講述童年快樂時光是由寫家庭作業(yè)帶來的，目的在于闡述家庭作業(yè)的好處，而不是痛惜珍貴的家庭時光的流逝。6What does the author suggest students do about the homework?AGet rid of it.BDont see it as a load.CTake great pride in it.DImprove their motivation for it.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Lets get rid of homework，but only the wordhomework，and replace it withpractice”可知，作者最后倡議我們只擺脫“家庭作業(yè)”這個詞，而代之以“練習(xí)”的稱呼。再結(jié)合倒數(shù)第二段作者用學(xué)樂器來對比做家庭作業(yè)可知，作者建議通過練習(xí)的方式來把作業(yè)當(dāng)作一種實踐，而不是一種負(fù)擔(dān)，故答案為B。C (2019太原市模擬)Gabriellas family immigrated to the US from Peru when she was two years old.As a compound bilingual(熟諳兩種語言的人)，Gabriella develops two linguistic codes at the same time，with a set of concepts，learning both English and Spanish.Her teenage brother，on the other hand，might be a coordinate bilingual，working with two sets of concepts，learning English in school，Spanish at home.Finally，Gabriellas parents are likely to be subordinate bilinguals who learned a second language by translating it into their mother tongue.Regardless of accent and pronunciation，all types of bilingual people can become fully proficient in a language.It seems that the difference may not be apparent.But recently brain imaging technology has given a glimpse into how specific aspects of language learning affect the bilingual brain.Its well known that the brains left hemisphere(半球) is in charge of logical processes，while the right hemisphere is more active in emotional and social ones.Language involves both types of functions.Critical period hypothesis says children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left.Before the 1960s，bilingualism was considered a handicap that slowed the childrens development by forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages.But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex，healthier，and more actively engaged，and even if you didnt have the good fortune of learning a second language like a child，its never too late to do yourself a favor and make the linguistic leap from“Hello”to“Hola” “Bonjour”or“nihao”because when it comes to our brains，a little exercise can go a long way.【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，雙語學(xué)習(xí)能使大腦更加聰明、更加健康、更加活躍；學(xué)習(xí)外語永遠(yuǎn)不遲。7Why is Gabriellas family used as the example in Paragraph 1?ATo show that the family are bilinguals.BTo explain the advantages of bilinguals.CTo illustrate the three types of bilinguals.DTo prove all ages can learn foreign languages.C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的內(nèi)容可知，Gabriella家中有三種不同的雙語學(xué)習(xí)類型的人，即Gabriella同時學(xué)習(xí)英語和西班牙語；她的弟弟在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)英語，在家里學(xué)習(xí)西班牙語；她的父母則通過將第二語言翻譯為母語來學(xué)習(xí)第二語言。據(jù)此可知，第一段以Gabriella的家庭為例是為了說明三種不同雙語學(xué)習(xí)類型的人，故C項正確。8Why do the children learn languages more easily than adults?ABecause they learn languages with a set of concepts.BBecause they use both hemispheres to learn languages.CBecause their mother tongue doesnt influence them much.DBecause they can easily translate one language into another.B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段尾句中的“children learn languages more easily because their developing brains let them use both hemispheres in language learning，while in most adults，language relies on one hemisphere，usually the left”可知，兒童學(xué)習(xí)語言更容易是因為他們發(fā)育中的大腦讓他們在語言學(xué)習(xí)中使用兩個腦半球，而在大多數(shù)成年人中，學(xué)習(xí)語言依賴于一個腦半球，通常是左半球，故B項正確。9Which of the following best explains“handicap”underlined in Paragraph 3?ADisease. BDisability.CDisadvantage.DIllness.C考查詞義猜測。根據(jù)第三段第一句，尤其是該句中的“slowed”和“forcing them to spend too much energy distinguishing between languages”并結(jié)合語境可推知，畫線詞與C項“不利因素，障礙”意思相近，故C項正確。10What can we infer from the text?AThe left brain is more important for language learning.BLearning languages can promote the brain development.CThe proficiency of language becomes weak gradually with age.DImmigrants have advantages in learning languages over natives.B考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句中的“But a recent study did show that bilingualism may make you smarter.It does make your brain more complex, healthier，and more actively engaged”可知，研究確實表明，雙語可能會讓你更聰明，它會讓你的大腦更復(fù)雜、更健康、更活躍；據(jù)此可推知，語言學(xué)習(xí)促進(jìn)大腦的發(fā)展，故B項正確。第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。(2019沈陽市質(zhì)量監(jiān)測)Whoever wrote the song“Its the Most Wonderful Time of the Year”must have never experienced the holiday blues.Fortunately，psychological research suggests some effective ways you can use to beat the holiday blues.The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid. 11 Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season.Dont force cheerAt family gatherings with cousins you secretly cant stand，you tend to put on a happy face.Indeed，that might even seem like the most mature responseno drama，no conflict.But a 2011 study followed dozens of bus drivers，looking to see when they gave forced or honest smiles at their passengers.The results showed when the drivers pretended to have a good mood，their actual moods got worse. 12 Let out sadnessThe results of the busdriver study can be explained by researchers，who find that negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them. 13 We dont like contradictory behavior.Respond cautiouslyRecently，scientists have been paying special attention to the benefits of caution.When you respond cautiously to an emotional trigger，you pause rather than react at once. 14 Besides，it is associated with less anxiety，and may even carry physiological benefits. 15 Of course，the holidays will bring a mix of highs and lows，but the most important lesson to keep in mind is that this variety of emotions might be the best thing possible for your overall wellbeing.In other words，sadness，anger，and other difficult emotions are nothing to fear.Just make sure youre balancing them with lighter experiences.And dont forget to give yourself a break.ARelax your mindBEnjoy a mix of emotionsCWe tend to deny the important function emotions serveDInstead，they can help contribute to a healthy and happy lifeESo trying to force happiness seems to have the opposite effectsFA cautious response to a negative event reduces sadness we experienceGWe feel bad when our appearance contradicts how we truly feel inside【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了緩解假期憂郁的四種策略。11D承接上文“The key point is that sadness and other tough emotions are not what we should try to avoid”可知，負(fù)面情緒不是我們應(yīng)該試圖避免的，且與下文中的“Here are four strategies to help you make your own happiness recipe this holiday season”銜接，并結(jié)合下文介紹的策略可推知，此處表示負(fù)面情緒反而有助于健康、快樂地生活，故選D。12E結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題Dont force cheer和對本段的整體理解可推知，強顏歡笑會適得其反，故選E。13G根據(jù)上文中的“negative feelings like sadness or anger only increase when we try to control them”和下文中的“We dont like contradictory behavior”可推知，此處表示當(dāng)我們的外表和內(nèi)心的情感不一致時我們會感覺不開心，故選G。14F根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Respond cautiously以及空前一句中的“When you respond cautiously”和空后一句“Besides，it is associated with less anxiety, and may even carry physiological benefits”可推知，F(xiàn)項符合語境，其中的“cautious response”也是提示。15B根據(jù)空處所在位置可知，空處是段落小標(biāo)題；根據(jù)對本段的整體理解可推知，本段主要講的是享受混合情緒，故選B。第二部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分45分)第一節(jié)(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。(2019石家莊市模擬)On my way back home I was stopped at traffic lights by some people who asked for help.A womanin her attempt to give 16 to an ambulancehad driven her car over stony obstacles that separated the bike line from the street，and，as a result，had gotten her car 17 She couldnt move the car in any 18 without damaging it.A couple of people tried to 19 the car back but the obstacles were too high.Seeing that they couldnt do much about it，they left.The woman in the car tried to 20 some service，and was told that it would take about 45 minutes for someone to get there.While watching the other people 21 I realized the woman would be on her own and I imagined how 22 that would be if I were in her shoes.After some talking，she 23 me to sit inside her car.I wasnt in a hurry，so I 24 my family that I would be later and then tried to 25 the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others 26 But actually it wasnt too much trouble 27 they could still pass，and also there wasnt anything she could do about it 28 We laughed and 29 that all we needed was some tea for our picnic.Finally 30 came and helped her back on the street.She 31 me and asked for my phone number so she could return the 32 ，but I told her it was okay.She seemed to feel much 33 when we said our goodbyes.I believe that not having to face a difficult situation 34 can make a lot of 35 【語篇解讀】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者安慰并幫助一位在馬路上因為給救護(hù)車讓行而陷入困境的女士的故事。16A.signal Bway Ctime DhelpB一位女士試圖給一輛救護(hù)車讓行。give way to.“讓行”，為固定搭配。故選B。17A.stuck Bbroken Cdirty DabandonedA根據(jù)下文“She couldnt move the car”可推知，因為給救護(hù)車讓行，這位女士的車卡(stuck)在那里不能動彈。18A.sense Bminute Cdirection DlineC在不損壞車的情況下，無論往哪個方向(direction)都無法移動。19A.lift Bhold Cpull DdriveA根據(jù)上文“She couldnt move the car”以及下文“but the obstacles were too high”可推知，車子卡在那里，障礙物太高，不能被抬(life)回來。20A.offer Bseek Crefuse DtakeB那位女士在車?yán)镌噲D尋求(seek)一些服務(wù)。21A.shout Bdiscuss Cstand DleaveD根據(jù)上文中的“Seeing that they couldnt do much about it，they left”可知，當(dāng)時其他人因為幫不了什么忙，都走開(leave)了。22A.amazing Bpleasant Cuneasy DincredibleC根據(jù)上文可知，那位女士的車被卡在障礙物上，其他人又幫不上忙，作者將心比心，覺得在那樣的情況下那位女士一定不舒服(uneasy)，與下文“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others ”呼應(yīng)。23A.forced Binvited Cordered DallowedB根據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士邀請(invite)作者坐進(jìn)她的車?yán)铩?4A.consulted Bwarned Cadvised DinformedD根據(jù)語境及下文“I would be later”可推知，作者是知會(inform)家人一些情況。25A.persuade Bcomfort Cfrighten DsatisfyB根據(jù)空后的“the woman who seemed to feel stressed about causing others ”可推知，那位女士似乎感到焦慮不安，作者試圖寬慰(comfort)她，這與下文“we laughed and that all we needed was some tea for our picnic”呼應(yīng)。26A.trouble BdisbeliefCanxiety DembarrassmentA根據(jù)下文中的“But actually it wasnt too much trouble they could still pass”可推知，那位女士認(rèn)為給他人帶來麻煩(trouble)而感到焦慮不安。27A.though Buntil Csince DunlessC根據(jù)語境可推知，此處前后內(nèi)容表示邏輯上的因果關(guān)系。故since“因為”符合語境。28A.anyway Btherefore Cstill DsomehowA根據(jù)上文“She couldnt move the car in any without damaging it”可推知，無論如何(anyway)，那位女士對當(dāng)時那種情況也是無能為力的。29A.remembered Brealized Cthought DjokedD由空前的“We laughed”可推知，作者和那位女士當(dāng)時都笑了，并且開著玩笑(joked)。30A.news Bmy partnerCassistance Dan ambulanceC根據(jù)空后的“helped her back on the street”可推知，最終援助(assistance)到了，幫那位女士回到了路上。31A.greeted Bthanked Caccepted DattractedB根據(jù)語境可知，作者去安慰那位受困的女士，那位女士在最終解困后應(yīng)是感謝(thank)作者。32A.car Bcompany Cfavor DpicnicC根據(jù)語境可推知，那位女士想要作者的電話號碼，以回報作者的幫助(favor)。33A.nervous BunwillingCdisappointed DbetterD根據(jù)語境可知，那位女士從困境中解脫出來，感覺比之前好了許多。故D項符合語境。34A.alone Bbravely Cbitterly DdirectlyA根據(jù)上文可知，由于作者的幫助和安慰，那位女士最終心情變得好了許多，由此可推知，她當(dāng)時不是獨自(alone)面對困境。35A.decision Bfortune Cchoice DdifferenceD作者認(rèn)為不用獨自面對困境可以產(chǎn)生很大影響(difference)。第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。(2019福建省質(zhì)檢)Every Wednesday at 7 pm., a group of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 36.off/out on their 5kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 37.are armed(arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group dont simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Earth 38.as well.Called “plogging”， this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “ plocka upp”， 39.which means “pick up”By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 40.its(it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 41.newcomers(newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 42.frequently(frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small plogging groups and have a 4