【夯實(shí)雙基】人教版高中英語(yǔ)必修三學(xué)案之主動(dòng)練習(xí)：Unit5　Canada—“The True North”.doc

主動(dòng)成長(zhǎng)夯基達(dá)標(biāo).單詞拼寫1.canada is a _ （多種文化的）country like china.答案：multicultural2.his house is _ （環(huán)繞） by many trees.答案：surrounded3.he has a _ （天賦）for music.答案：gift4.the _ （官方） languages of canada are english and french.答案：official5.i want to make a _ （旅行）round the world.答案：tour6.he comes from a w_ family.答案：wealthy7.he put the dictionary w_ his reach.答案：within8.can you f_out the problem?答案：figure9.the river is b_ .答案：broad10.i saw a light in the d_ .答案：distance.短語(yǔ)翻譯1.定居，安下心來(lái)_答案：settle down2.計(jì)算出；算出_答案：figure out3.有天賦_答案：have a gift for4.數(shù)以千計(jì)的_答案：thousands of5.在某人夠得著的范圍內(nèi)_答案：within sbs reach6.而不是_答案：rather than7.遠(yuǎn)到，直到_答案：as far as8.加速_答案：speed up9.在黎明時(shí)分_答案：at dawn10.向外面看_答案：look out of.完成句子1.政府花了大量資金來(lái)幫助改良這片土地。the government spent a lot of money _ _ make this land _.提示：spend time/money on sth./（in） doing sth.答案：in helping /helping to,better2.他的建議是我們馬上出發(fā)。his suggestion is _ we _ _ at once.提示：that 引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句；should start 是虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：that,should start3.有一封寫給瑪麗的信，上面貼著瑞士郵票。there was a letter _ mary _ a swiss stamp _ it.提示：a letter for sb. 給某人的信；with a swiss stamp on it 是with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。答案：for, with,on4.他們走錯(cuò)了方向，所以迷了路。they got _ because they went _ the wrong_.提示：get lost 是固定詞組，“迷路”之意；“向著方向”介詞一定要用in ,不用to。答案：lost,in,direction5.他討厭與一個(gè)陌生人分享一個(gè)浴室。he hated _ to share a hotel bathroom _ a stranger.提示：hate 后常跟動(dòng)名詞，“share with ”是“與合用，分享”之意。答案：having,with6.自從來(lái)這兒，他經(jīng)歷了很多困難。he _ _ a lot of difficulties since he came here.提示：has suffered 是完成式。suffer 有“經(jīng)受痛苦”之意。答案：has suffered7.他既給我食物，又給我衣服。he gave me clothes _ _ _food. 答案：as well as 8.天氣太冷，池水都結(jié)冰了。its _ cold _ the pond has frozen.提示：so that 是“如此以至于”。答案：so，that.單項(xiàng)填空1.she was _ that all the students loved and respected her.a.such a teacher goodb.so a good teacherc.so good a teacherd.such good a teacher提示：so, too ,how, 修飾形容詞時(shí)，a/an應(yīng)置于形容詞后。答案：c2.bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds ,and i have not seen _ this year.a.the bestb.betterc.the mostd.more提示：“我從沒(méi)有看過(guò)更好的”，為二者比較，用better。答案：b3.i feel that one of my main duties _ a teacher is to help the students to become better learners.a.forb.byc.asd.with提示：as“作為”之意。答案：c4.have you _ the book you have been looking for?a.foundb.found outc.findd.discovered提示：find“找到”；find out “查明真相”；discover發(fā)現(xiàn)（原來(lái)就存在之物），c項(xiàng)時(shí)態(tài)不對(duì)。答案：a5._ do you go home?once a month.a.how soonb.how oftenc.how longd.how far提示：how often 提問(wèn)頻率，即“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間回家一次？”答案：b6.there are three _ of people waiting outside.a.dozenb.scorec.dozensd.scores提示：three score of people 意思是“60個(gè)人”，dozen 前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，一般不與of連用；且score ,dozen前有具體數(shù)字時(shí)，二者本身不用復(fù)數(shù)。答案：b7.the reason _ he was late was _ his car had broken down on the way.a.why; becauseb.that; becausec.that;ford.why;that提示：why 引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。the reason 作主語(yǔ)，表語(yǔ)從句用that 而不用because 引導(dǎo)。答案：d8._ the room temperature, he added some coal into the stove.a.keep upb.in order keep upc.to keep upd.so as to keep up提示：不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。d項(xiàng)不能位于句首。答案：c9.rather than _ on a crowded bus ,he always prefers _ a bicycle.a.ride;rideb.riding;ridec.ride;to rided.to ride;ride提示：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)prefer to do rather than do。答案：c10.is this the way you think _ the problem?a.of solvingb.of of solvingc.to solved.solving提示：way 后有兩個(gè)定語(yǔ)：第一個(gè)為定語(yǔ)從句；第二個(gè)為of短語(yǔ)。答案：b走近高考1. it was not until she got home _ jennifer realized she had lost her keys.a.whenb.thatc.whered.before提示：that 與it was 共同構(gòu)成強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。該句被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分是not until she got home。答案：b2. shewent to the bookstore and bought _.a.dozen booksb.dozens booksc.dozen of booksd.dozens of books提示：dozen 與of 連用時(shí)，dozen必須用復(fù)數(shù)；dozen與具體的數(shù)字連用時(shí)不用復(fù)數(shù)。hundred, thousand 等都有此用法。答案：d3. he found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail.a.andb.forc.butd.or提示：題干上半部分講“他發(fā)現(xiàn)更難以閱讀了”，下半部分“他的視力開(kāi)始下降”是上半部分的原因，故用連詞for。答案：b4. there is much chance _ bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.a.thatb.whichc.untild.if提示：chance之后的從句為同位語(yǔ)從句，對(duì)chance的內(nèi)容作具體的解釋說(shuō)明。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有that能引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。答案：a5. did you enjoy yourself at the party?yes, ive never been to _ one before.a.a more excitedb.the most excitedc.a more excitingd.the most exciting提示：根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)選用比較級(jí)形式，排除b、d兩項(xiàng)。one指代party，故用exciting修飾。答案：c6. so difficult _ it to work out the problem that i decided to ask tom for advice.a.i have foundb.have i foundc.i did findd.did i find提示：在so/such that 句式中，若so+adj./adv.或such +n.位于句首時(shí)，它們所在的句子用部分倒裝語(yǔ)序。故a、c兩項(xiàng)不對(duì)，又因?yàn)楹竺娴膁ecided ,該部分用一般過(guò)