情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)題整理后(含答案).doc

情態(tài)動詞練習(xí)【情態(tài)動詞專項訓(xùn)練】1. She looks very happy. She _ have passed the exam.I guess so. Its not difficult after all. (NMET2007 江蘇)A. should B. could C. must D. might2. Hows your tour around the North Lake? Is it beautiful?It _ be, but it is now heavily polluted. (NMET2007全國I)A. will B. would C. should D. must 4. You _ be hungry already you had lunch only two hours ago! （NMET2008浙江） A. wouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. neednt6. Peter _ be really difficult at times even though hes a nice person in general. （NMET2008遼寧） A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must7. Liza _ well not want to go on the trip - she hates traveling. (NMET2008全國II) A. will B. can C. must D. may8. I cant find my purse anywhere. You _ have lost it while shopping. (NMET2008重慶) A. may B. can C. should D. would9.Im sorry. I _at you the other day.Forget it. I was a bit out of control myself. （NMET2008江蘇） A. shouldnt shout B. shouldnt have shoutedC. mustnt shoutC. mustnt have shouted11. He _ fatter but he eats too little .A. would become B. would have become C. must become D. must have become 12.一What does the sign over there read?一“No person _ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area” （2007 四川卷）Awill Bmay CShall D. must13. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you. （NMET2008山東） A. can manage B. could have managedC. could manage D. can have managed15. There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. It _ a comfortable journey. (全國卷)A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been16. The boss has given everyone a special holiday, so we go to work tomorrow. (NMET2007上海春) A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt17. Whats the name?Khulaifi. _ I spell it for you? (NMET2006北京) A. Shall B. Would C. Can D. Might18. John promised his doctor he _ not smoke and he has never smoked ever since. (NMET2008北京) A. might B. should C. could D. would 19.In my opinion, life in the twenty-first century is much easier than _.(NMET2007安徽) A. that used to be B. it is used to C. it was used to D. it used to be 20. How _ they expect to learn anything when they spend all their spare time watching TV? A. can B. should C. might D. could21. Can you believe that he _ marry his young daughter to such an old man only because he is rich. A. would B. should C. must D. can22. May I use your car, Mom? Well, if you _. A. can B. must C. need D. should23. Seriously hurt as he was, he _ tell the police what had happened. A. could B. might C. was able to D. couldnt24. A bike for me ? Father _ have chosen a better gift for my birthday. He _ be very happy to know it. A. should; must B. might; wouldnt C. couldnt; must D. mustnt; cant25. When we worked in the same office, we _ often have coffee together. A. might B. should C. could D. would26. Its so late. Where _ she have gone? A. can B. must C. should D. would27. No wonder you are so sleepy. You _video games for so long. I regret having done it now. A. shouldnt have played B. mustnt have played C. couldnt have played D. might not have played28. She _ you more help, even though she was very busy. A. might have offered B. might offer C. may have offered D. may offer29. All payments _ be made by the end of the month according to the contract. A. shall B. will C. can D. need30. What_ I wear to the party, my dear? Up to you! A. will B. shall C. can D. mustAnswer:1.c 2.c 3.c 4.b 5.a 6.c 7.d 8.d 9.b 11.a 12.c 13.b 15.d 16.c 17.a 18.d 19.d20.c 21.b 22.b 23.c 24.c 25.d 26.a 27.a 28.a 29.a 30.bNMET1. A computer _ think for itself; it must be told what to do.A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not2. Jenny _ have kept her word. I wonder why she changed her mind.A. must B. should C. need D. would3. We _ last night, but we went to the concert instead.A. must have studied B. might study C. should have studied D. would study4. - Could I borrow your dictionary?- Yes, of course you _.A. might B. will C. can D. should5. Tom ought not to _ me your secret, but he meant no harm.A. have told B. tell C. be telling D. having told6. - If he _, he _ that food.- Luckily he was sent to the hospital immediately.A. was warmed; would not takeB. had been warmed; would not have takenC. would be warmed; had not takenD. would have be warmed; had not taken7. I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I _ for her.A. had to write it outB. must have written it outC. should have written it outD. ought to write it out8. I didnt see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has come B. did come C. came D. had come9. -Shall I tell John about it?- No, you _. Ive told him already.A. neednt B. wouldnt C. mustnt D. shouldnt10. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken11. Without electricity human life _ quite difficult today.A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be12. He _ you more help, even though he was very busy.A. might have givenB. might giveC. may giveD. would give13. Johnny, you _ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt may C. shouldnt; must D. cant; shouldnt14. -When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They _ be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need17 - I stayed at a hotel while in New York. -Oh, did you? You _ with Barbara. A. could have stay B. could stay C. would stay D. must have stayed18 -Will you stay for lunch?- Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me.A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont19 - Are you coming to Jeffs party? - I m not sure. I _ go to the concert instead. A. must B. would C. should D. mightNMET 1-5 ABCCA 6-10 BBCDA 11-15 CDABD 16-20 BABDB練習(xí)題1)A computer _think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. cant B. couldnt C. may not D. might not 3)-Where is my uncle, Mary? -He _ in the bedroom.A. must have been B. must be C. may have been D. should have been5) -That must be a mistake. -No, it _ a mistake.A. must not be B. neednt be C. can not be D. would not be6) Its nearly 7 oclock. Dad _ come home soon.A. can B. could C. would D. should7)-Are you coming to Jeffs party?-Im not sure. I _ go to the concert tonight. A. must B. would C. should D. might8)You _ return the book now. You can keep it till next week if you like.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt9)Johnny, you_ play with the knife, you _ hurt yourself.A. wont; cant B. mustnt; may C. shouldnt, must D. cant; shouldnt10).I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been11).I didnt see her in the meeting room this morning. She _ at the meeting.A. mustnt have spoken B. shouldnt have spokenC. neednt have spoken D. couldnt have spoken12).I cant find Mr. Smith anywhere in the office building. Where _ he have gone?A. must B. can C. should D. need高考考題:1. I thought you _like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. would D. must 2. Where is my pen? I _it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost3. I didnt hear the phone. I _asleep. A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been4. -There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. -It _a comfortable journey A. cant be B. shouldnt be C. mustnt have been D. couldnt have been 5. Its nearly seven oclock . Jack _be here at any moment. A. must B. need C. should D. could6. They will _ run this machine on their own in three months.A. can B. could C. may D. be able to7. That big cinema _ seat 2,000 people.A. can B. should C. ought to D. is able to9. Might I watch TV after supper? Yes, you _. A. may B. must C. might D. can10. -Will you stay for lunch? -Sorry, _. My brother is coming to see me. A. I mustnt B. I cant C. I neednt D. I wont11. -May I pick a flower in the garden? - _. A. No, you neednt B. Not, please. C. No, you mustnt D. No, you wont12. Put on more clothes. You _ be feeling cold with only a shirt on. A. can B. could C. must D. would13. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? No, _ . A. you shouldntB. you might not C. you neednt D. you mustnt14. We didnt see Tom at the meeting yesterday. He _it. A. mustnt have attended B. cannot have attended C. neednt have attended D. would have not attended15. We _ play chess than bridge. Some of us dont know how to play bridge. A. had betterB. would better C. would rather D. had rather16. There is someone knocking at the door. _ it be Tom? A. can B. must C. should D. ought to17. Two years ago, my husband bought me a bicycle. If you live in town, it is often faster than a car and you _ worry about parking. A. must notB. may notC. should notD. dont have to18.-Is John coming by train? -He should, but he _ not. He likes driving his car. (2002高考題） A. must B. can C. need D. may20.-I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter. -It _ true because there was little snow there. (2002北京高考題） A. may not be B. wont be C. couldnt be D. mustnt be情態(tài)動詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí) (作業(yè))1.May I sit beside you, sir? - No, you _. My girlfriend is coming soon.A. cant B. mustnt C. neednt D. shouldnt 2.- _ I speak to Mary, please? -Sorry, she_ come to the phone because she isnt in.A. Might; wont B. Cant; mustnt C. May; cant D. Couldnt; shouldnt3. - I want to know if I _ smoke here. - No, you_ . Could you see the sign “NO SMOKING” there?A. can; neednt B. must; cant C. shall; wont D. may; mustnt4. My wife never remembers my telephone number. She always _ look it up. A. must B. should C. would D. has to5. - _ you pass me the English magazine, please? - Sure. Here you are.A. Could B. Need C. Must D. Might6. -Must I go to work with you? - No, you_. Linda _ go with me.A. mustnt; can B. cant; has to C. darent; should D. neednt; may 8. You _ be careful when crossing here. The traffic lights arent working.A. might B. ought to C. could D. may 11. I _ ask you the question because I think I _ be wrong.darent; must B. mustnt; can C. neednt; may D. cant; should12. Its nearly eight oclock. Mike _ be here at any moment. A. need B. has to C. should D. can 14.-What do you think of this answer? -I dont think it _ be right.A.should B. might C. must D. can15. - Is John coming by train? - He should, but he _. He likes driving his car.A. cant B. neednt C. may not D. mustnt16. He doesnt have to work tomorrow, but you have got to, _ you?A. dont B. havent C. havent got D. cant17. You_ wake me up when I fall asleep, _ you?A. havent better; have B. would not rather; would C. had better not; should D. had not better; must18. -Why! I couldnt get you on the phone this morning. - We _ tennis in the yard when you phone me.A. could be playing B. must be playing C. must have been playing D. should have played19. - We didnt see him at the lecture. - Neither did anybody else. He _ it.A. may not have attended B. mustnt attend C. cant have attended D. couldnt attend20. -I came here by taxi and the driver charged me 50 yuan. -Really? You _ have come by bus.A. could B. must C. may D. should21. - Do you still remember when we went to the Great Wall? - I cant remember it well, but _ it have been sometime last May?A. should B. must C. could D. would22. -I wonder why Mr Lin didnt come to work. - He_ have been ill.A. neednt B. should C. might D. can23. -No one passed the mathematics examination today. -I guess we _ the exercise last night.A. could review B. should review C. might review D. should have reviewed24. She_ the hospital so soon, for she hasnt yet recovered.A. wouldnt have left B. shouldnt have left C. neednt leave D. hadnt left25. Why didnt you tell me there was no meeting today? I _ all the way here through the heavy snow.A. neednt have driven B. cant have driven C. must have driven D. shouldnt have driven.26. The book is neither yours nor mine. Whose _ it be?A. must B. may C. should D. can27. It is surprising that he _ have been so foolish.A. must B. could C. should D. can28. It must have rained last night, _ it? A. mustnt B. cant C. hasnt D. didnt29.-Will you stay for lunch? - Sorry, I _. My brother is coming to see me. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. wont30. - Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.A. must B. would C. should D. might.31. Michael _ be a policeman, for hes much too short.A. neednt B. cant C. should D. may32. Mr Bush is on time for everything. How _ it be that he was late for the ceremony?A. can B. should C. may D. must33. I stayed at a hotel while in New York?- Oh did you? You _ with Barbara.A. could have stayed B. could stayC. must have stayed D. would stay34. If I _go with you, I would feel very glad.can B. could C. should D. may35.There was a lot of fun at yesterdays party. You_ come, but why didnt you?A. must have B. shouldC. need have D. ought to have36.When can I come for the photos? I need them tomorrow afternoon.-They _ be ready by 12:00.A. can B. should C. might D. need37. I didnt hear the phone. I _ asleep.A. must be B. must have beenC. should be D. should have been38. I _ do all the difficult work for you.A. havent got to B. not have got toC. have got not to D. have got to not參考答案練習(xí)題1-5 ADBBC 6-10 DDCBB 11-12 DB高考考題1-5 BDBDC 6-10 DACAB 11-15 CCCBA 16-20 ADDDC情態(tài)動詞強(qiáng)化練習(xí)1-5 ACDDA 6-10 DBBCB 11-15 ACDDC 16-20 BCCCD21-25 CCDBA 26-30 DCDBD 31-35 BAABD 36-40 BBAAD情態(tài)點撥 趙麗娜1） 應(yīng)該，道義上的責(zé)任，ought to = be supposed to do2） 竟然3） should be 理應(yīng)，shouldnt be 理不應(yīng)1 will1） 表示意愿、決心，包括 The door wont open. 之類的句子2） 現(xiàn)在和將來的“總是”2 Would 過去的“總是”3 ought to = should4 情態(tài)動詞完成時的意義could have done 本可以做卻未做cant/couldnt have done 不可能已做過may/might have done 可能已做過must have done 一定已做過neednt have done 本不需要做卻做了should(nt) have done=ought(nt) to have done 本應(yīng)做卻未做 本不應(yīng)做卻做了一 鞏固提高1. In case I _ , I would try again.A. will failB. would missC. should failD. shall miss2. Some people feel that handguns _ .A. should controlB. should be controlledC. must be controllingD. can be control3. _ open the door for you ?A. Would you like that IB. Do you want that IC. Will ID. Shall I4. My son _ the examination, but he wasnt careful enough.A. might be able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. were able to pass5. Isnt it strange that the lazy boy _ pass the exam?A. shouldB. hasC. mightD. would6. We _ the work so early without your help.A. couldnt finishB. cant finishC. couldnt have finishedD. cant have finished7. We _ the manager, but no one _ his telephone number.A. could have called; knewB. could have called; had knownC. could call; had knownD. could call; knew8. -Would you come and join t